Adriatic To Istanbul

Venice

Venice is unique, its elegant buildings and
palaces peering over an ancient maze of narrow streets and
labyrinth of canals. Tourists here wake up to the morning calls of
gondoliers before venturing out to lose themselves among the twists
and turns of this famously romantic haven.

The city rests on one of 117 islands
distributed throughout the Venetian lagoon. The aptly named Grand
Canal splits the city, running from the Santa Lucia railway station
past the famous Rialto Bridge to Piazza San Marco, home to the
cathedral of Basilica di San Marco which is adorned with endless
mosaics that sparkle at sunset.

The historic centre is divided into six
quarters: San Marco, Dorsoduro, San Polo, Santa Croce, Cannaregio
and Castello. Countless waterways wind their way through the city.
While some choose to pick their way over the more than 400 bridges,
by far the most popular way to get around is to cruise the
waterways onboard vaporetto boats or iconic gondola.

Known for its inventive cuisine, lavish
spreads of cicheti (Venetian tapas) can be found in bars around the
city while canalside bistros offer spectacular fine dining
experiences. Venice's penchant for outlandish fashion gave the
world eyeglasses, dresses without corsets and platform shoes, and
the annual carnival is renowned for the elaborate masks on
display.

Venice extends beyond its six sestieri to
the islands of Murano, Burano and Torcello. These are known for
glass and lace-making respectively, and Torcello is noted for the
magnificent Byzantine Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta resting on
its soil. Trips by boat to the islands provide a pleasant escape
from the busier historic quarters.

Koper

Today a port town surrounded by industrial suburbs, Koper nevertheless warrants a visit. The Republic of Venice made Koper the regional capital during the 15th and 16th centuries, and the magnificent architecture of the Old Town bears witness to the spirit of those times.The most important buildings are clustered around Titov trg, the central town square. Here stands the Cathedral, which can be visited daily from 7 to noon and 3 to 7, with its fine Venetian Gothic facade and bell tower dating back to 1664. Across the square the splendid Praetor's Palace, formerly the seat of the Venetian Grand Council, combines Gothic and Renaissance styles. From the west side of Titov trg, the narrow, cobbled Kidriceva ulica brings you down to the seafront.

Rijeka

Water is the essence of Kvarner, and the region's largest city expresses this simply. Whether in Croatian or Italian (Fiume) the translation of the name to English is the same: river. Although the history of Croatia's third city goes back to the days of Imperial Rome, modern Rijeka evolved under the rule of Austria-Hungary. The historic core retains vestiges of the old Habsburg monarchy from the time when Rijeka served as the empire's outlet to the Adriatic. During the 1960s, under Yugoslavia, the suburbs expanded rapidly. Rijeka is the country's largest port, with a huge shipyard, massive dry-dock facilities, refineries, and other heavy industries offering large-scale employment. Since the breakup of Yugoslavia, however, Rijeka's role as a shipping town has declined significantly. Much business shifted north to the smaller Slovene ports during the crippling wars of the 1990s, and although some has returned, the volume remains less than half that seen in 1980.

Dubrovnik

This unique Adriatic port has been luring
travellers for centuries, known for its luxury accommodation,
excellent cuisine and beautiful surroundings. From a turbulent
history during which it was occupied and conquered by a succession
of neighbouring European powers, Dubrovnik has emerged as a city at
peace, allowing visitors to make the most of its historic
architecture, white pebble beaches and crystal-clear ocean
waters.

The Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage
Site, dating from the 7th century. Its 13-century walls enclose
well-preserved buildings representing a cross-section of Baroque,
Gothic and Renaissance architecture, while Onofrio's Fountain is
one of Dubrovnik's most famous landmarks, found just inside the
main entrance to the old city at Pile Gate.

The centre of the Old Town is its main
street called the Stradun, which was originally a channel
separating an island from the mainland. It was filled in to join
two towns into the merged city of Dubrovnik.

There are many churches, monasteries and
museums to explore, while the Old Town boasts plenty of
restaurants, bars and shops. The coastal belt is awash with pretty
marinas, coves and promenades, while most hotels and the best
beaches are located northwest of the Old Town, at Lapad, or in
Ploce to the northeast.

Dubrovnik is a favourite on European cruise
itineraries and many tourists arrive by sea, ferrying in to the
charming old port. Although Dubrovnik will delight cruise
passengers with only a few hours to kill, it's incredibly rich in
history and culture and can easily occupy travellers for days. The
city is also well situated as a travel hub for exploring the
villages and islands dotted along the dramatic Dalmatian Coast of
Croatia.

Sarandë

Sarandë is a beautiful coastal town located on the southern coast of Albania, overlooking the crystal-clear waters of the Ionian Sea. Known for its stunning beaches, historical sites, and vibrant nightlife, Sarandë has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in Albania.

One of the main attractions in Sarandë is its gorgeous beaches. With a shoreline stretching about 15 kilometers, visitors have plenty of options to choose from. Some of the most popular beaches include Mirror Beach, Santa Quaranta Beach, and Ksamili Beach. These beaches offer golden sands, shallow turquoise waters, and beautiful views of the surrounding landscape.

Apart from its natural beauty, Sarandë is also known for its rich history. The town has been inhabited since ancient times, and remnants of its past can be seen in the archaeological sites scattered throughout the area. One of the most significant historical sites is the ancient city of Butrint, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Butrint showcases the ruins of a once-thriving Roman city, featuring a theater, temples, and an impressive acropolis.

Another historical attraction worth visiting is the Lekursi Castle. Located on a hilltop overlooking Sarandë, this castle offers panoramic views of the town, the Ionian Sea, and the nearby Greek island of Corfu. It's a perfect spot to watch the sunset and capture breathtaking photos.

For those interested in immersing themselves in the local culture, Sarandë has a vibrant nightlife scene. The town is filled with bars, clubs, and restaurants that cater to all tastes and preferences. Whether you're in the mood for dancing the night away or enjoying a romantic dinner by the sea, Sarandë has you covered. The main promenade, known as Rruga Mitat Hoxha, comes alive at night, offering a variety of entertainment options.

If you're looking to explore beyond Sarandë, there are plenty of day trip options available. Just a short boat ride away is the beautiful Blue Eye, a natural spring with stunning blue waters that resemble an eye. The UNESCO-protected Gjirokastër, a historic town known for its Ottoman-era architecture, is also within reach. Additionally, the nearby Albanian Riviera offers breathtaking landscapes, secluded beaches, and charming villages waiting to be discovered.

Sarandë also hosts various cultural events throughout the year. One of the most popular is the Butrint Summer Festival, a series of concerts and performances held at the ancient theater of Butrint. This event attracts both locals and tourists alike and showcases a mix of traditional and contemporary music and dance.

In terms of accommodation, Sarandë offers a wide range of options to suit every budget. Visitors can choose from luxury hotels, cozy guesthouses, or self-catering apartments, many of which are located along the waterfront or within walking distance to the town center.

Overall, Sarandë is a hidden gem on the Albanian coastline, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. Whether you're seeking relaxation on the beach, exploration of ancient ruins, or an exciting nightlife experience, Sarandë has something to offer everyone.

Heraklion (Iraklion), Crete

Situated in the eastern Mediterranean, Crete is by far the
largest of the many Greek Islands and offers something for every
kinds of traveller.

The island has experienced thousands of years of conquest and
habitation and has a complicated and diverse heritage. Sightseers
can investigate the remains of the ancient Minoan culture that
flourished here thousands of years before Christ. Years of Roman,
Venetian and Turkish rule have also left their mark and there are
fascinating sights scattered throughout the island.

Its northern coastline is home to busy holiday resorts and a
wealth of powdery white beaches where couples and families come to
soak up the Mediterranean sunshine. The gateway to the island is
the large, modern city of Heraklion, which is not so much an island
idyll as a vital commercial centre. Other major holiday resorts in
Greece include nearby Malia, lively Agios Nikolaos, Rethymnon with
its lovely old town, and Chania, to the west, which known for its
14th-century Venetian harbour and waterfront restaurants.

The wild interior of Crete offers some spectacular mountain
scenery drives and many opportunities for hikers and serious
cyclists. The White Mountains in the west soar to over 2000m, while
the more gentle mountains in the east hide the extraordinary
Lasithi plateau in their midst, which is dotted with white
windmills. The south coast of Crete is much more remote and rugged
than the north. It is crisscrossed with gorges and dotted with
unspoilt villages, pretty coves, and secluded beaches.

Piraeus

Athens exudes a unique charm through its mix of street markets,
vine-covered tavernas, souvenir stalls, ancient monuments and
high-rise buildings. For tourists, a plus is that most of the
capital's attractions are accessible by foot.

Athens was named after Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom.
According to mythology, she won the city after duelling against
Poseidon, god of the sea. Indeed, Athens can chart its history back
thousands of years and is regarded as the cradle of Western
civilisation. More specifically, it's democracy's birthplace, and
where philosophy, art and architecture were refined.

The city declined after the Classical Age, dwindling to nothing
but a town in the colourful area now known as the Plaka. It emerged
as independent Greece's capital in 1834.

Today, the city is bustling. And though the pollution, frantic
gridlock and dingy buildings are a striking contrast to the open
beauty of Greece's coast and islands, Athens is truly the country's
beating heart. Ancient wonders like the Acropolis, the Parthenon,
and the Temples of Zeus and Hephaestus ensure that the city will
always lure travellers.

Ermoupoli, Syra

Ermoupoli is the capital and largest town of the Greek island of Syros, located in the Cyclades archipelago. Steeped in history, culture, and stunning architecture, Ermoupoli offers visitors a unique travel experience steeped in Greek tradition and charm.

With its picturesque waterfront, cobblestone streets, and neoclassical buildings, Ermoupoli is often referred to as the "Queen of the Aegean." The town was named after Hermes, the messenger of the Greek gods. This charming destination sits on two hills overlooking the beautiful Aegean Sea, creating spectacular panoramic views that will take your breath away.

One of the first things you’ll notice in Ermoupoli is the mesmerizing architecture. The town is known for its well-preserved neoclassical buildings, many of which were constructed during the 19th century when Ermoupoli was a flourishing trade and industrial center. Walk along the narrow streets, lined with colorful houses and elegant mansions adorned with intricate sculptures and exquisite details. The most iconic structure in the town is the Town Hall, a magnificent building that dominates the central square, Miaoulis Square.

Miaoulis Square is the heart of Ermoupoli and a vibrant gathering place for locals and visitors alike. Around the square, you’ll find a number of cafes, taverns, and shops, making it the perfect spot to relax, people-watch, and soak up the vibrant atmosphere. Don’t forget to visit the Apollo Theater, a miniature replica of La Scala in Milan. This impressive theater hosts a variety of cultural events and performances, including concerts, plays, and ballets.

For those interested in history and culture, Ermoupoli has several fascinating museums to explore. The Archaeological Museum houses a rich collection of artifacts from around the island, including pieces from ancient tombs and temples. The Industrial Museum showcases the town's industrial past, highlighting its once-thriving shipbuilding and textile industries. And for art enthusiasts, the Markos Vamvakaris Museum pays tribute to the famous Greek composer and bouzouki player who grew up in Ermoupoli.

When it comes to leisure, Ermoupoli does not disappoint. The town offers several beautiful beaches where visitors can relax and unwind. Close to the center, you'll find the sandy beach of Agios Nikolaos, with crystal clear waters and the iconic church of Agios Nikolaos perched on a hilltop overlooking the bay. Other popular nearby beaches include Galissas and Azolimnos, both easily accessible by bus.

In addition to its cultural and architectural gems, Ermoupoli also boasts a vibrant food scene. From traditional taverns serving delicious Greek cuisine to trendy cafes and bars, the town has something for every taste and budget. Be sure to try local specialties such as loukoumades (honey-soaked dough balls) and the local cheese, San Michali.

Overall, Ermoupoli is a charming destination that combines history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're strolling through the picturesque streets, exploring its museums, or simply enjoying the panoramic views, this Greek gem is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories.

Bozcaada

Bozcaada, also known as Tenedos, is a charming and picturesque island located in the northeastern part of the Aegean Sea in Turkey. With turquoise blue waters, lush green landscapes, and a rich historical heritage, Bozcaada offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences.

One of the main draws of Bozcaada is its stunning beaches. The island boasts several pristine sandy beaches that are ideal for swimming and sunbathing. Ayazma Beach is the most popular one, with its crystal-clear waters and soft sand. It is the perfect spot to relax and enjoy the tranquility of the island. Habbele Beach, located on the western side of the island, is another excellent choice offering unique rock formations and breathtaking views of the sunset.

Apart from the beaches, Bozcaada is also famous for its vineyards and wine production. Around a third of the island is covered in vineyards, making it an ideal destination for wine enthusiasts. The island's indigenous grape variety, Vasilaki, is used to produce delicious and unique wines that can be enjoyed at the numerous wineries and wine tasting tours available on the island. A visit to the Bozcaada Wine Festival, held annually in September, is a must for those interested in exploring the local wine culture.

For history buffs, Bozcaada has a rich historical past dating back to ancient times. The island has always been an important strategic location due to its position along trade routes. One of the main historical sites on the island is the Bozcaada Castle, which was built by the Venetians in the 14th century. The castle offers panoramic views of the island and the surrounding sea, and visitors can explore its ancient walls and towers.

The island also features quaint and narrow cobblestone streets, lined with traditional Greek and Ottoman-style houses. The village atmosphere of Bozcaada adds to its charm, and visitors can wander around the streets, browse local shops, and enjoy delicious Turkish cuisine at the numerous restaurants and cafes.

Exploring the underwater world is another highlight of a visit to Bozcaada. The island is a popular destination for diving enthusiasts, as it offers clear waters, diving schools, and a variety of marine life to witness. Scuba diving and snorkeling tours are widely available, allowing visitors to discover the colorful coral reefs and vibrant underwater flora and fauna.

Bozcaada can be easily reached by ferry from the town of Geyikli, located on the mainland of Turkey. The ferry ride takes approximately 30 minutes, and there are multiple departures throughout the day. Once on the island, transportation is easy with bicycles and scooters available for rent, or visitors can simply explore on foot.

With its natural beauty, rich history, and warm hospitality, Bozcaada is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Whether you're looking for a relaxing beach vacation, a culinary experience, or a journey into the past, Bozcaada offers a unique and unforgettable getaway.

Istanbul

The splendid city of Istanbul has many unique and fascinating
features. It is the only city in the world reaching across two
continents, with its old city in Europe and modern Istanbul
situated in Asia, separated by the Bosphorus Strait. It is also
unique in having had capital status during two successive empires,
Christian Byzantine and Islamic Ottoman, and the legacy from both
is visible in the modern city today.

Istanbul's location on the water made it a much coveted site as
a commercial shipping port and military lookout, and as capital of
the Roman Empire, Constantinople, as it was known, became extremely
desirable as a centre of world trade, until Mehmet the Conqueror
claimed it for the Ottoman Empire in 1453 and it became the
imperial seat of the sultans. After the War of Independence the
capital was moved to Ankara, but Istanbul still remains the
commercial, historical, and cultural heart of Turkey today.

The charm and character of Istanbul lies in its endless variety
and jumble of contradictions. Its fascinating history has
bequeathed the city a vivid inheritance of Byzantine ruins,
splendid palaces, ancient mosques and churches, hamams
(bath-houses), and exotic bazaars. Modern Istanbul exudes trendy
bars and nightclubs, western boutiques, office blocks, and elegant
suburbs.