An Extended Journey from
the Gardens of Singapore
to the Vibrant Heart
of Tokyo

Singapore

Beguiling Singapore is a modern city-state embracing economic
progress against the backdrop of age-old tradition. Many business
people and holidaymakers travel to Singapore on their way to the
Far East, or as a stop-off between Australia and Europe, and are
eager to see and experience this legendary hi-tech Asian city,
which combines traditional enclaves with the towering steel and
cement of a cosmopolitan international power-house. The customs
that underpin community life emerge out of a cultural mix that
includes predominantly Chinese, Indian and Malay ethnic groups.

Singapore is an island off the southern tip of Malaysia, linked
to it by a causeway. It evolved from a sleepy fishing village in
the early 1900s to become one of Asia's economic tigers. Sir Thomas
Stamford Raffles landed on Singapore's northern bank in 1819,
quickly identifying a strategic trading location. Singapore's rural
landscape was transformed by British colonial rule, Japanese
occupation, Communist insurrection and finally, independence. Since
becoming a republic in 1965 the island has experienced increased
prosperity and exponential economic growth. Shimmering skyscrapers
tower above the slick financial districts and elegant colonial
buildings preserve a lingering old-world charm.

Singapore's full calendar of events showcases a spectrum of
cultural celebrations and shopping activities. The early summer
months bustle in anticipation of the Singapore Sale - a time when
tourists can cash in on the competitive prices of electronic
equipment, jewellery and other merchandise. The business activity
thrives amid the celebration of Chinese, Hindu and Muslim festivals
that punctuate the year with their colourful representations. These
include the Chinese New Year, Ramadan, Hari Raya Puasa, Vesak Day,
the Dragon Boat Festival, Festival of the Hungry Ghosts and
Thaipusam.

The core of downtown Singapore is formed by the Colonial
District, embellished by cathedrals and cricket lawns. The notable
sites of the area include the Empress Place Building and the
luxurious Raffles Hotel. Although most of old Singapore has been
demolished to make way for the modern city, many major landmarks
within the Colonial District have been preserved. The surrounding
ethnic enclaves of Little India, Chinatown and the Arab Quarter
also provide glimpses into the traditions that have sustained their
respective communities through the centuries.

Phu My

Ho Chi Minh City, better known by its former name of Saigon, is
an industrious and dense metropolis, the largest city in Vietnam
and the business capital of the country. With a population of
roughly nine million, it is crowded and noisy, yet also exciting, a
historic city that encompasses the essence of the nation.

Located on the Saigon River on the edge of the Mekong Delta,
Saigon became the capital of the Republic of South Vietnam and was
the American headquarters during the Vietnam War. Two years later
the Communist north took control of the country, the city's name
was changed to Ho Chi Minh City, and recession and poverty
ensued.

Today, Ho Chi Minh City has a cosmopolitan atmosphere and,
having actively welcomed capitalism, its citizens are clearly
business-minded. Although relatively modern, it has still managed
to hold onto its historical character, and fine restaurants, chic
hotels and bars line the sidewalks. The buzzing of motorbikes and
scooters merges with the calls of street vendors and the urgent
business of stall owners, selling a range of delectable street food
and exotic delicacies. The sight of a family of four balanced
precariously on a scooter, a squealing pig strapped onto the back
of a bicycle, bowed heads topped by pointed lampshade-style hats
and orange-clothed monks are just some of the vibrant images the
city has to offer.

Although overshadowed by modern and Asiatic influences, a little
of Ho Chi Minh City's French colonial charm still remains, evident
in the graceful architecture, wide boulevards, and a sidewalk cafe
society. It is not for the attractions that travellers visit Ho Chi
Minh City however, but for the vibrancy of its street life, and its
proximity to the Mekong Delta.

Nha Trang

The capital of Khanh Hoa Province, and located on Vietnam's
south-eastern coastline, Nha Trang is a popular tourist destination
and a great stop on any backpacking trail. With a reputation as a
glamorous 'party city' - it hosted the Miss Universe pageant in
2008, the Miss World pageant in 2010, and the 2016 Asian Beach
Games - Nha Trang boasts fabulous, pristine white-sand beaches, and
stellar scuba-diving and snorkelling.

The beautiful bay on the shores of the South China Sea is dotted
with islands travellers can easily access and explore, and is home
to the five-star Vinpearl holiday resort, an opulent,
Disneyworld-like structure that caters for the well-heeled. One of
those wonderful coastal destinations that is as popular with locals
as with foreigners, and as revered by backpackers as by more
affluent travellers, Nha Trang also features some interesting
cultural fare that the more discerning traveller will enjoy seeking
out.

Must-see tourist attractions include the Po Nagar Cham Towers (a
beautiful collection of temples built between the 7th and 12th
centuries); the Long Son Pagoda; the Alexandre Yersin Museum
(constructed in honour of the French-Swiss bacteriologist who spent
50 years living in Nha Trang); Nui Hon Chong beach; and the
Lanterns Cooking Class, offered by one of the best restaurants in
downtown Nha Trang.

While in Nha Trang, be sure to try the local specialities, which
include fresh seafood and barbecued pork rolled in rice paper.

Da Nang

Located on the south central coast of Vietnam, at the mouth of
the Han River, Da Nang is a modern, evolving port city, with the
highest urbanisation ratio of any centrally-governed city in the
country. Central Vietnam's commercial and educational heartland, Da
Nang is also an important tourist destination, attracting throngs
of local and international visitors every year.

Popular tourist attractions in and around Da Nang include the
Museum of Cham Sculpture; the Montgomerie Links golf course,
roundly considered the best in Vietnam; the Marble Mountains, a
cluster of five marble and limestone hills, famous for their caves,
tunnels, carvings and sculptures; and the My Son ruins, an
unmissable UNESCO World Heritage Site, consisting of Hindu temples
first built in the 4th century.

Da Nang is a popular stop-over point for travellers looking to
access the even more bewitching, close-lying areas of Hoi An and
the imperial city of Hue. The city also features a few slightly
more resort-style areas, such as Non Nuoc Beach, a white-sand beach
renowned for both its spectacular beauty and for its history as a
'R&R' destination for American troops during the Vietnam War,
and the Ba Na Hills, a mountain resort with a 3 mile-long (5km)
cable car system.

Da Nang, a booming metropolis with a thriving culinary scene and
plenty of options when it comes to nightlife, is easily accessible
by train, bus, plane or boat. The city is definitely worth a stop
to get a more varied view of Vietnam. Go between February and May,
when it'll be dry, and daytime temperatures will be bearable.

Hong Kong

It is hard to believe that what was once a
sleepy, sparsely populated area of farmland and fishing villages
has now become arguably the world's most influential financial
capital and commercial port. Past and present fuse in Hong Kong to
create a capitalist utopia embedded within the world's largest
communist country. There is nowhere on earth quite like Hong Kong,
which is reason enough for anyone to travel here.

The city, or 'Central' as it has become
known, sits on the north shore of Hong Kong Island, the tourist
capital and the original territory colonised by the British.
Central is backed by the green hills of Victoria Peak and looks out
over Victoria Harbour, home to annual firework displays and
promenades forming natural meeting points for tourists and locals
alike.

The city of Hong Kong, despite its
surviving traditional enclaves, feels delightfully futuristic. The
vast majority of the more than 350 skyscrapers in Hong Kong are
concentrated in Central, and this glittering night-time skyline is
one of the most iconic in the world. The speed of modernisation and
construction means that few colonial buildings now remain, with the
oldest surviving being Flagstaff House, dating back to 1846 and now
home to the Museum of Tea Ware.

Hong Kong is a booming business hub, a
fashion centre and a celebrated foodie destination. The diversity
of its population and cultural influences add hugely to its unique
appeal. In addition to all its impressive sightseeing attractions
visitors will be happy to discover just how well everything works.
Most notably, the efficient transport system makes getting around a
pleasure.

Shanghai

Home to around 24 million people, Shanghai
is situated on the coast where the Yangtze River flows into the
East China Sea. The country's largest city, Shanghai is
criss-crossed by a maze of picturesque natural waterways and sits
only a few metres above sea level.

The city is China's industrial and
commercial capital, is a busy seaport and is home to vibrant
science-, technology- and business communities. While visitors
don't normally travel to Shanghai for intriguing history or scenic
beauty, there are still plenty of opportunities for entertainment
and relaxation. Indeed, the city is drawing increasing numbers of
tourists with its neon cityscape, exotic nightlife and booming
shopping scene. Just walking the busy streets and soaking up the
vibrant atmosphere is worthwhile, with museums, temples and gardens
to visit along the way.

This great cosmopolitan metro has a
colourful colonial background, which has had the edge rubbed off of
it during half a century of Communist rule. It was the first
Chinese coastal port to be opened to Western trade in 1843,
resulting in an influx of British, French and American diplomats
and business interests, each of which established their own
independent enclaves.

In the 1920s and '30s, Shanghai was
regarded as a glamorous, decadent and fashionable place to visit.
It all ended with World War II and the coming to power of the
Communist Party of China. But since the early 1990s, a dramatic
rebuilding programme has been underway to put Shanghai back on the
map as a major international finance and trade centre. The Shanghai
Tower stands as the second-tallest building in the world and, along
with the supertall skyscraper World Financial Centre, is symbolic
of this glitzy rejuvenation.

Shimonoseki

Japan is an isolated archipelago off the coast of mainland China, Russia, and Korea, separated from its Asian neighbours by the Sea of Japan. Between 1639 and 1859, Japan elected to cut itself off from trade or traffic with the rest of the world, except for marginal contact through the southern Kyushu island ports.

Since reopening up its doors around 150 years ago, the densely populated islands have developed in leaps and bounds and much of the country is now covered by sprawling neon-lit cities and the world's most sophisticated public transport networks.

Modern it may be, but Japan still retains plenty of its mystical oriental charm. From the intricacies of etiquette demanded in social situations, to the minimalist décor behind rice paper screens, traditional Japanese culture is alive and well, making a visit to Japan a fascinating experience.

The modern metropolises are dotted with numerous ancient shrines and temples, while the countryside is riddled with hundreds of volcanoes and hot springs overlooking pastoral paddy fields. Parks are festooned with rigidly raked white gravel Zen gardens or coated with layers of lilac and cherry blossom.

Japan's islands are mountainous in the interior - 75 percent of the country's landmass is made up of mountains - and most of the people are tightly packed within the limitations of the coastal plains, particularly on the main island of Honshu. Tokyo, the capital and largest city, situated on Honshu's east coast, has a population of 12 million.

Despite this huge mass of humanity, Japan is well ordered. Everything runs on time, and crime levels are almost non-existent. It is still possible to find beautiful vistas and wide empty spaces in the countryside, and when you are forced to mingle with the urban throngs you will find the Japanese to be charming, courteous, and friendly to foreign faces.

Kochi

Kochi is a beautiful city located in southern Japan. The city is known for its stunning natural scenery, its friendly people, and its delicious food. Kochi is a perfect place to relax and enjoy the sights and sounds of Japan. Kochi is also a great place to shop for souvenirs and gifts. There are many shops and markets located throughout the city, so you can find something for everyone on your list. Kochi is a popular tourist destination, so there are plenty of hotels and resorts to choose from. Whether you want to stay in a traditional Japanese inn or a modern hotel, you can find the perfect accommodations for your needs.

Osaka

Japan's third largest city, the industrial metropolis of Osaka
lies just 26 miles (42km) south of Kyoto. Osaka is an ancient city,
powerful in the days of the feudal lords and samurai. Now the city
is a commercial hub, focused on making money and having a good
time: it has a reputation in Japan as one of the best places to eat
and drink.

It is worthwhile visiting the city just to see the magnificent
Osaka Castle. Osaka's castle dates back to the 16th century, built
by the powerful lord Hideyoshi Toyotomi. It was rebuilt following
World War II, renovated in 1997, and is today a national
treasure.

The city has a number of other attractions, including museums
dedicated to science, wood-block printing, peace, and even ramen.
There are also a number of beautiful temples, and the famous
Bunraku Puppet Theatre. Other attractions in Osaka include an
impressive aquarium and Universal Studios Japan, a theme park
focusing on the American movie industry.

Osaka offers many of the same hardcore shopping opportunities
that Japan's other major metropolises do, with the most famous
shopping district, Shinsaibashi, offering a mixture of department
stores, fashionable boutiques, and Western stores. Nipponbashi is
the best place to go for electronics.

Osaka has a distinct cuisine, putting its unique stamp on
everything from sushi to
(street food). After dinner, head out for some
fun in one of the karaoke bars. The liveliest nightlife is found in
Dotombori.

Toba

Japan is an isolated archipelago off the coast of mainland China, Russia, and Korea, separated from its Asian neighbours by the Sea of Japan. Between 1639 and 1859, Japan elected to cut itself off from trade or traffic with the rest of the world, except for marginal contact through the southern Kyushu island ports.

Since reopening up its doors around 150 years ago, the densely populated islands have developed in leaps and bounds and much of the country is now covered by sprawling neon-lit cities and the world's most sophisticated public transport networks.

Modern it may be, but Japan still retains plenty of its mystical oriental charm. From the intricacies of etiquette demanded in social situations, to the minimalist décor behind rice paper screens, traditional Japanese culture is alive and well, making a visit to Japan a fascinating experience.

The modern metropolises are dotted with numerous ancient shrines and temples, while the countryside is riddled with hundreds of volcanoes and hot springs overlooking pastoral paddy fields. Parks are festooned with rigidly raked white gravel Zen gardens or coated with layers of lilac and cherry blossom.

Japan's islands are mountainous in the interior - 75 percent of the country's landmass is made up of mountains - and most of the people are tightly packed within the limitations of the coastal plains, particularly on the main island of Honshu. Tokyo, the capital and largest city, situated on Honshu's east coast, has a population of 12 million.

Despite this huge mass of humanity, Japan is well ordered. Everything runs on time, and crime levels are almost non-existent. It is still possible to find beautiful vistas and wide empty spaces in the countryside, and when you are forced to mingle with the urban throngs you will find the Japanese to be charming, courteous, and friendly to foreign faces.

Tokyo

The modern capital city of Japan, Tokyo could be
described as too good to be true. People dress in the latest
fashions and experiment with the latest technologies, excellent
restaurants serve up delicious food of all varieties, and the
trendiest nightclubs keep going throughout the night.

The public transport system is punctual and one of
the most efficient in the world; and shops and vending machines
provide necessities and luxuries both day and night. All this is
achieved in a city that is home to more than 13 million people,
amid the confusion of bumper-to-bumper traffic, flickering neon
signs, and a crush of humanity packing subways and sidewalks.

Amidst the hurly-burly, Tokyo remarkably remains
one of the world's safest cities with a low crime rate and local
people who are generally only too willing to spare the time and
effort to assist a stranger.

With such a dense population, Tokyo is an urban
maze of buildings that jostle for space in an unplanned jumble of
grey concrete, which makes parts of it drab. The city fills a huge
area that seems to go on forever, with no specific city centre, but
rather a succession of districts grouped together. In the back
streets, where timber houses line narrow lanes, there are reminders
that this is exotic Japan: kimono-clad women prune bonsai trees and
colourful neighbourhood festivals take place.

The city is an exuberant experience for visitors.
It is home to many museums and is the largest repository of
Japanese art in the world. Then, of course, it would take forever
to exhaust the shopping possibilities in this megalopolis.

The more one explores Tokyo, the more it becomes
obvious that one cannot judge a book by its cover. Inside the
modern buildings the cultural life of Japan is very much alive and
well. Interiors reflect the tranquil minimalist Asian style and
taste of Japan.