A Journey to Spain's
Icons & North Africa's
Sunlit Shores

Civitavecchia

Rome is like a living museum, liberally
dotted with fascinating ruins, ancient relics and archaeological
sites. Centuries are peeled back from the Eternal City with each
new vista in this great metropolis of fearsome gladiators and
gorgeous art. Vespas, sports cars and nippy Fiats speed past trendy
sidewalk cafes, bistros and nightclubs, revealing the Rome of
Fellini's La Dolce Vita, while the stark facades of the Stadio
Olimpico reminds visitors of Mussolini's attempts to reinvent the
architecture of the Caesars.

For a taste of the Baroque, visitors need
only climb the famous Spanish Steps, walk through the Piazza Navona
or toss a coin into the beautiful Trevi Fountain. Renaissance
splendour is best revealed in the Vatican Palace, specifically
Michelangelo's efforts on the roof of the Sistine Chapel. From
early Christian Basilicas and the Roman Forum to the Colosseum and
the Pantheon, the sequence of history trails back to the dizzying
heights of the empire.

It may sound like a city of contrasts, but
Rome's timeless magic lies in its ability to blend the old with the
new. Empires have risen and fallen, old gods have been replaced
with the new, but Rome nonetheless remains.

Naples

Italy's third-largest city thrives on the
chaos that prevails amid its busy streets. This is the place where
pizza was allegedly invented, its restaurants continuing to serve
some of Italy's finest cuisine.

Sheltered by the Bay of Naples and
dominated by the slopes of Mount Vesuvius, Naples is imbued with
the best of nature's bounty. The city juxtaposes superb museums,
Renaissance structures and Baroque churches, against crumbling
tenement blocks and poor neighbourhoods. Noisy markets sell a
collection of items, from high-quality fresh produce to fake
designer goods.

Roads are characteristically hectic with
gung-ho moped drivers weaving wildly through the streets and
frustrating traffic jams clogging the city's arteries. Despite
these less refined elements, Naples is a fascinating destination
and a great base from which to explore popular attractions like the
Amalfi Coast, Pompeii and Herculaneum.

The city's transport hub is located around
the immense Piazza Garibaldi, on the east side of Naples. Southwest
from here is the Piazza Bovio, and branching to the left of it, the
Piazza Municipio and nearby Piazza del Plebiscito. On the watery
edges are the Molo Beverollo and the Stazione Marittima, the point
of departure for ferries. From the reaches of Spaccanapoli, one can
explore the historic part of Naples with its numerous palaces and
churches.

Palermo

Palermo, the capital city of Sicily in Italy, is a vibrant and diverse destination that offers a fascinating blend of history, culture, cuisine, and natural beauty. With its rich architectural heritage, bustling markets, mouthwatering street food, and stunning coastal scenery, Palermo has something to offer to every type of traveler.

One of the highlights of Palermo is its historic architecture, which reflects the city's fascinating past. The Palermo Cathedral, a masterpiece of Norman architecture, is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Another iconic landmark is the Palazzo dei Normanni, a stunning palace that has served as the seat of power for various rulers over the centuries. The Cappella Palatina, located within the palace, showcases intricate Byzantine mosaics that are considered some of the finest in the world.

Exploring the city's markets is a sensory delight not to be missed. The Vucciria Market is a maze of narrow streets filled with stalls selling a variety of fresh produce, cured meats, and traditional Sicilian products. For a truly authentic experience, try the street food, such as arancini (fried rice balls) and panelle (chickpea fritters), that the vendors offer.

Art lovers will find plenty to admire in Palermo's numerous art galleries, such as the Galleria Regionale di Palazzo Abatellis, which houses a collection of Italian masterpieces, including works by Antonello da Messina and Renato Guttuso. The city is also dotted with charming churches, such as the Church of San Cataldo and the Church of Santa Maria dell'Ammiraglio, known as the Martorana, both of which showcase stunning Byzantine architecture and intricate mosaics.

For those seeking respite from the city's busy streets, Palermo offers beautiful natural landscapes. The nearby Mondello beach, with its crystal-clear waters and sandy shores, is a popular choice for locals and tourists alike. The picturesque fishing village of Cefalù, located just an hour outside of Palermo, is another great option for a day trip, with its charming old town and breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea.

No visit to Palermo would be complete without indulging in the local cuisine. Sicilian cuisine is known for its bold flavors and fresh ingredients, and Palermo boasts a wide variety of traditional dishes. Try the famous pasta alla Norma, a hearty pasta dish with eggplant and ricotta salata, or the iconic cannoli, a crispy pastry shell filled with sweet ricotta cream. Don't forget to wash it all down with a glass of refreshing Sicilian wine!

In terms of transportation, Palermo has a well-connected public transport system, including buses and trains. However, the city center is relatively compact and easily navigable on foot, allowing visitors to take in the sights at their own pace. Taxis and rental cars are also readily available for those who prefer more flexibility.

Overall, Palermo is a captivating destination that combines a rich history, vibrant culture, delicious food, and stunning natural landscapes. Whether you are interested in exploring ancient ruins, indulging in local cuisine, or simply soaking up the vibrant atmosphere, Palermo is sure to leave a lasting impression on any traveler lucky enough to visit.

Tunis

Tunisia's capital and largest city stretches along the coastal
plains and surrounding hills of the Gulf of Tunis. Steeped in a
rich and fascinating history, it is home to the famous ruins of
Carthage, the ancient enemy of the Romans. The ruins are a UNESCO
World Heritage Site and have witnessed the passage of the
Phoenicians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, Turks, Spanish, and
French over the last 3,000 years. History buffs should not miss the
opportunity to visit them.

Other attractions in Tunis include the National Museum of Bardo,
which tells the stories of Tunisia's history from the Phoenicians
right through to modern-day times, and the old Medina. The Medina
co-exists with the modern architecture of the new city (Ville
Nouvelle) and is linked by labyrinths of alleys and covered
passages, infused throughout by the magical aromas, vibrant
colours, and sounds of bustling souks.

The modern city of Tunis is located just through the Sea Gate (
which has remained unchanged since it was
erected in 1848. It is where the grand Avenue Habib Bourguiba, seen
as the Champs-Elysees of Tunisia, crosses through the middle.
Colonial architecture can be found here illustrating the history of
this culturally diverse and historic city.

The spicy foods and flavours of local dishes may blow the socks
off of some tourists though, to others, the fragrant heat of the
fiery red chilli paste known as
is an essential accompaniment to one's Tunis
experience. Tunisian coffee, much like the Turkish variety, is
world-renowned for its rich flavours and energising properties.

Alger (Algiers)

Located less than a three hour flight from
London, Algiers has all the ingredients needed for an ideal holiday
destination: a sunny climate, beautiful beaches and fascinating
historical attractions. Algiers was a popular holiday spot in the
Victorian era, but security concerns mean its popularity has waned
in recent decades and most visitors now are there on business.

Intrepid explorers who find themselves in
Algiers should start with a visit to the Casbah, which is the
oldest part of the city and is a designated UNESCO World Heritage
Site. The Casbah is home to some beautiful mosques such as the El
Kebir Mosque, which is the oldest in Algiers.

Another stunning sight is the Notre Dame
d'Afrique; the small basilica is a beautiful example of Romanesque
architecture and offers great views of the city from the tower.
Algiers also has some excellent museums, namely the National Museum
of Fine Arts, the Military Museum, the Museum of Antiquities and
the Museum of Traditional and Popular Arts.

One of the best ways to enjoy Algiers is by
soaking up the sunshine. Visitors can do this at the Aquafortland
waterpark, or at the seaside resorts such as Sidi Fredj, Palm
Beach, Douaouda or the Club of the Pines.

Cartagena

Cartagena is a historic city located in the southeastern region of Spain, specifically in the Autonomous Community of Murcia. This enchanting city has a rich history that dates back over 2,000 years and is renowned for its fascinating architecture, picturesque landscapes, and vibrant cultural scene. With its Mediterranean climate, stunning coastline, and diverse range of attractions, Cartagena is a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists.

One of the main highlights of Cartagena is its impressive Roman and Carthaginian heritage. The city was once a major Roman port and boasts several well-preserved archaeological sites, such as the Roman Theatre and the Roman Forum District. Exploring these ancient ruins offers a glimpse into the city's past and provides a unique opportunity to learn about its historic significance.

In addition to its ancient history, Cartagena is known for its outstanding modernist architecture. The city features numerous buildings designed by the renowned architect Victor Beltrí, including the City Hall and the Gran Hotel. Walking through the streets of Cartagena, visitors will be captivated by the impressive facades and intricate details of these architectural wonders.

For art enthusiasts, a visit to the Cartagena Museum of Modern Art is a must. This museum showcases a fantastic collection of contemporary art, including works by renowned Spanish artists. The museum is located in a beautifully restored 18th-century mansion and offers a unique cultural experience for visitors.

Nature lovers will also be delighted by the natural beauty that surrounds Cartagena. Just a short drive away from the city center, visitors can explore the stunning Calblanque Regional Park, a protected area that features pristine sandy beaches, rugged cliffs, and crystal-clear waters. This park is an idyllic spot for hiking, sunbathing, and swimming, providing visitors with the perfect opportunity to relax and connect with nature.

Furthermore, Cartagena is a city that truly comes alive during its festivals and cultural events. One of the most famous celebrations is the Carthaginians and Romans Festival, which takes place in September and reenacts the city's historical battles between the Carthaginians and Romans. This week-long festival is a spectacle of colorful costumes, parades, concerts, and fireworks, attracting thousands of visitors each year.

As for cuisine, Cartagena offers a delicious array of traditional Spanish dishes with a coastal twist. Seafood lovers will be in paradise with the abundance of fresh fish, prawns, and shellfish on offer. The city also boasts a wide variety of tapas bars and restaurants where visitors can savor local delicacies, such as caldero (a fish stew) and zarangollo (a vegetable dish).

Cartagena is well-connected to other major cities in Spain, with a high-speed train network and an international airport nearby. The city has a range of accommodation options, including luxury hotels, boutique guesthouses, and budget-friendly hostels, ensuring that there is something to suit every traveler's needs.

In conclusion, Cartagena is a captivating destination that seamlessly blends its ancient past with its modern charm. Whether you are interested in history, art, nature, or simply relaxing on sandy beaches, this vibrant city has something to offer everyone. With its incredible architecture, cultural events, and gastronomy, Cartagena is sure to leave a lasting impression on any visitor.

Alicante

Lying on the eastern coast of Spain, the Costa Blanca draws
millions of tourists each year to its turquoise waters and miles of
white, sandy beaches. Alicante is the capital and major city on
this stretch of coast, but it is Benidorm that attracts the most
visitors, and this is the place to go for those looking for a
lively and entertaining holiday with hundreds of bars and all-night
clubs. However there is more to the Costa Blanca than crowded beach
resorts: within the mountainous interior there are a series of
fascinating medieval towns and fortified villages which have been
largely unaffected by modern development.

Alicante is best known as the gateway to the many glittering
resorts in the region, but the city is actually an interesting
urban destination, with history and culture aplenty to offer those
who can be distracted from the beach. Those who have some time in
Alicante should head to the Catedral de san Nicolas from which the
narrow old streets of the historic quarter, El Barrio, radiate
outwards.

The most popular time to visit the Costa Blanca is between May
and October when the weather is guaranteed to be sunny and warm
most of the time. The temperature can get up to 104F (40C) in
August, with the sea at a very comfortable 77F (25C). It is too hot
and crowded for some during this busy summer season and some
visitors holiday in the spring and autumn months, when it is cooler
and there is the chance of light showers. However, many of the bars
and restaurants close outside of the peak tourist season.

Tarragona

Tarragona is a vibrant city located in the Catalonia region of Spain. Situated on the Costa Dorada, Tarragona offers a mix of ancient Roman history, stunning beaches, and a lively cultural scene. With its rich heritage and picturesque surroundings, it is no wonder that Tarragona is becoming an increasingly popular destination for tourists.

The city boasts an impressive Roman legacy, with its well-preserved archaeological sites being recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. One of the must-visit attractions is the Tarragona Amphitheatre, which was once used for gladiator fights and can accommodate up to 14,000 spectators. The Roman Circus, a former chariot racing arena, is another fascinating site to explore. The Tarragona National Archaeological Museum provides detailed information about the Roman history of the region.

Apart from its Roman ruins, Tarragona has a charming old town, known as Part Alta, where visitors can wander through narrow streets lined with medieval buildings and picturesque squares. The Cathedral of Tarragona, which dates back to the 12th century, is a prominent landmark in Part Alta and offers panoramic views of the city from its bell tower.

Tarragona's location on the Costa Dorada makes it the perfect destination for beach lovers. The city has several sandy beaches, such as Playa del Miracle, Playa Arrabassada, and Playa Larga, which offer clean waters and ample space for sunbathing. In addition to relaxing on the beach, visitors can also enjoy water sports, such as snorkeling, jet skiing, and paddleboarding.

For those interested in exploring nature, Tarragona is home to the Ebro Delta Natural Park. This expansive wetland area is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 300 species of birds inhabiting the park. Visitors can take guided boat tours or hike through the park's trails to appreciate its diverse flora and fauna.

Tarragona is also well-known for its vibrant festivals and events. The most famous of these is the Santa Tecla Festival, which takes place every September. This week-long celebration includes traditional dances, parades, and fireworks, giving visitors an authentic taste of Catalan culture. Another popular event is the Human Tower Competition, where teams compete to build the tallest human tower, or "castell," in the city center.

Food enthusiasts will relish the opportunity to try the local cuisine in Tarragona. The region is known for its seafood, and visitors can indulge in delicious dishes like paella, grilled prawns, and fresh fish. The city also has a vibrant tapas scene, with numerous bars and restaurants offering a variety of small plates to share.

In terms of transportation, Tarragona is well-connected. The city has its own airport, Reus Airport, which offers domestic and international flights. Alternatively, Barcelona El Prat Airport is less than an hour's drive away. Tarragona is also accessible by train and bus, making it an easily accessible destination.

Overall, Tarragona offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're interested in exploring ancient ruins, lounging on the beach, or immersing yourself in Catalan traditions, Tarragona has something to offer every type of traveler. Its warm Mediterranean climate, friendly locals, and abundance of attractions make it a top choice for those seeking an unforgettable vacation in Spain.

Barcelona

The enchanting city of Barcelona is a visual delight, and has an
atmosphere that combines elegance and sophistication with
provincial charm. In exploring its streets you'll discover medieval
romance in its Gothic quarter and the awe-inspiring delights of the
fantastic and sometimes outrageous Art Nouveau architecture of
Gaudi and his contemporaries.

The funicular up to Tibidabo, or the cable car up Montjuic, both
offer breathtaking views over this attractive city. Its skyline is
perhaps most famous for Antoni Gaudi's masterwork, the still
incomplete church of the Sagrada Familia, as well as the city's
huge Gothic cathedral. The artistic legacy of Barcelona is one of
the city's most appealing attributes, with museums containing
extensive collections of the works of Miro and Picasso. Barcelona
is also a shopper's paradise, with the city's flair for style
reflected in its numerous boutiques and markets, open late into the
evenings. As the sun sets, and the city's many bars and restaurants
open, the night truly comes alive. Dinner is served at any time
between nine o'clock and midnight, and the festivities around the
bars and nightclubs carry on well into the early hours of the
morning.

Barcelona is the commercial centre of the popular holiday region
known as the Costa Brava, the northernmost Mediterranean seafront
in Spain, as well as the Costa Dorada to the south. The coast is
dotted with popular resort towns, many retaining their age-old
charm, which can be easily reached from the city.