A Journey through Coastal
History & the Heart
of the Amazon

San Juan (Puerto Rico)

The capital city of Puerto Rico, San Juan
is one of the busiest ports in the Caribbean and home to a third of
all Puerto Ricans. Nearly every visitor to the island arrives at
San Juan, many on cruise liners. It's one of the largest home-based
cruise ports in the world, hosting many vessels with more being
added each year.

San Juan is divided into three distinct
districts: Old San Juan, the historic walled city; the beach and
resort area; and the outlying suburbs. Tourists mainly visit Old
San Juan, the site of most restaurants, shops, entertainment venues
and some exquisite beaches.

The old city is linked to the new by the
largely residential barrio of Puerta de Tierra and a series of
modern highways leading to the Condado beachfront, which is
reminiscent of Florida's Miami Beach with its high-rise hotels and
apartment blocks.

It is not only tourism that keeps the
financial mills grinding in San Juan. The city is an important
centre for petroleum and sugar refining, brewing and distilling,
and the manufacturing of cement, pharmaceuticals, metal products
and tobacco products.

In the midst of all the hustle and bustle,
there are numerous attractions in San Juan to amuse, entertain and
interest many tourists, and the city is a perfect base for
exploring the rest of what this small Caribbean island has to
offer.

Little Bay

The beautiful island of Montserrat has a distinctly explosive history that has drawn intrepid travellers to its awe-inspiring shores. It seems quite clear the earth is trying to rid itself of this small Caribbean island, as its recent history is a list of major natural disasters.

A hurricane swept over the island in 1989, damaging 90 percent of the buildings. Following a hurricane in 1989, Montserrat's volcano, the Soufriere Hills, erupted in 1995 after staying dormant for hundreds of years.

It erupted again two years later, covering the capital city, Plymouth, in ash and mud, while limiting the 39 square mile (101km) island to a much smaller, inhabitable safe zone in the north of Monserrat. Most of the 12,000 inhabitants got the message and emigrated.

For those that stayed, tourism on the island is slowly growing and curious visitors are now eager to take tours of the active volcano where an ominous dome over the volcano's crater rebuilds and periodically collapses sending great plumes of ash into the air. Much of the island is within the 'volcanic exclusion zone' which was previously inaccessible; however, Montserrat tourism now conducts guided tours into the ashen wasteland in the south.

Despite the destruction caused by the Soufriere Hills, the volcano has also made some fascinating changes to the natural environment. Divers can see unique coral formations that have grown healthier from the volcano's substrate; sun lovers can relax on soft, volcanic sand at a number of beaches; and the nature walks and hikes have lush vegetation from the fertilised soil. As a result, Montserrat is looking to establish itself as a major player in global ecotourism.

The country often refers to itself as the Emerald Isle, an homage to its Irish settlers escaping religious oppression. The Caribbean is an unlikely place to celebrate St. Patrick's Day, but the national holiday highlights Monserrat's unique charm. Unlike Columbus, who sailed right past the islands, visitors to the Caribbean should make this a place to explore. Flights from Antigua and some surrounding islands arrive daily.

Bridgetown

Bridgetown originally called 'Indian Bridge' is the capital and commercial centre of Barbados with about 80 000 inhabitants. It is a busy port with a natural harbour inlet known as the Careenage and is well utilised by pleasure craft and fishing boats.Bridgetown has a long and colourful history as a British settlement from the 17th century. A bustling city with many attractions for travellers its mix of modern and historic buildings are interspersed with markets monuments and a number of lush gardens.The main street Broad Street is where one finds banks department stores and duty-free shops. At the top of Broad Street is the Parliament Building (the Barbados Parliament is the third oldest in the Commonwealth dating from 1639) facing National Heroes Square. Bridgetown is home to a number of historical buildings that will interest visitors including the Garrison Historic Area which is a must-visit for military history buffs.Another attraction in Bridgetown is a massive Baobab tree (said to have been brought to the island from Guinea Africa around 1738). It takes 15 adults with outstretched arms to encircle the trunk.Tourists in Bridgetown will find much to see and do: cricket games at Kensington Oval which hosted the 2007 Cricket World Cup; the Barbados Derby at the racetrack in the Garrison area; and many other events and activities. A range of duty-free shops near the harbour sell staples like Mount Gay Rum while more colourful shopping options include the Cheapside Market and the Swan Street pedestrian mall. Local restaurants in the Careenage serve up fresh lobster and fish with Caribbean flair.

Devil's Island

Devil's Island is a captivating destination located off the coast of French Guiana, an overseas department of France in South America. This group of islands holds historic significance and is known for its picturesque landscapes, tropical rainforests, and a dark past as a former penal colony.

One of the most notable features of Devil's Island is its historical background as a French penal colony, which operated from 1852 to 1953. The islands were initially used to house political prisoners and later became notorious for housing the most dangerous criminals from France. The notorious criminal Henri Charrière, commonly known as "Papillon," was among the prisoners held here. Today, visitors can explore the remains of the prison buildings, including the infamous "Papillon" prison cell, providing a chilling glimpse into the harsh conditions endured by the inmates.

Despite its grim past, Devil's Island is now a popular tourist destination known for its natural beauty and tranquil atmosphere. The islands are uninhabited, giving visitors a sense of isolation and a chance to experience untouched scenery. The lush tropical rainforests on the islands are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it a paradise for nature lovers. Visitors can embark on guided hikes through the dense jungles, keeping an eye out for exotic bird species, monkeys, and other wildlife.

The coastline of Devil's Island is equally captivating, with pristine sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters. This provides ample opportunities for sunbathing, swimming, snorkeling, and even scuba diving. The marine life around the islands is spectacular, with colorful coral reefs and a variety of fish species to explore.

To reach Devil's Island, visitors can take a boat ride from the city of Kourou on the mainland. The boat journey takes approximately 30 minutes, allowing tourists to enjoy the scenic views of the coastline along the way.

In terms of accommodation, there are no hotels or resorts on Devil's Island, as overnight stays are prohibited. However, day trips are the best way to experience the island's beauty. Many tour operators in Kourou offer guided tours to Devil's Island, providing visitors with insights into its history and allowing them to explore its natural wonders.

It's important to note that while Devil's Island is a captivating destination, visitors should come prepared. The weather can be hot and humid, so it is advisable to wear light and comfortable clothing, bring sunscreen, and stay hydrated. As the islands are uninhabited, there are limited facilities available, so it is recommended to bring snacks, water, and any other essentials.

In conclusion, Devil's Island offers a unique and fascinating experience for travelers seeking a blend of history and natural beauty. From its dark past as a penal colony to its stunning rainforests and beautiful beaches, this remote destination in French Guiana has something to offer every visitor. Whether it's exploring the remnants of the prison buildings, immersing oneself in the breathtaking surroundings, or simply enjoying a day on the beach, Devil's Island promises an unforgettable experience for those who venture there.

Macapa

Macapá is a vibrant and charming city situated in the northern region of Brazil, in the state of Amapá. Known as the "Land of the Sun," Macapá offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural diversity, and historical significance. With its stunning landscapes, delicious cuisine, and warm-hearted locals, the city has emerged as an increasingly popular tourist destination.

One of the standout features of Macapá is its proximity to the equator. The city boasts a unique landmark, the Marco Zero, which is a monument marking the exact location of the equator line. Visitors can stand with one foot in the northern hemisphere and the other in the southern hemisphere, making for a memorable photo opportunity. The monument also hosts an interesting museum that offers insights into the history of the region.

Nature lovers will be captivated by Macapá's breathtaking landscapes. The city is enveloped by the Amazon rainforest, providing plenty of opportunities for eco-tourism and outdoor activities. Rio Amazonas, the world's largest river, runs through Macapá, offering visitors the chance to explore its many tributaries and witness the rich biodiversity of the region. Boat tours are a popular way to navigate through the dense vegetation, spot exotic plants and animals, and discover hidden lagoons.

In addition to its natural wonders, Macapá is also steeped in cultural heritage. The city has a vibrant Afro-Brazilian culture, and its festivals showcase a rich tapestry of music, dance, and cuisine. The Marabaixo festival, celebrated during Easter, is a highlight in Macapá's cultural calendar. During this festival, locals gather in the streets to sing and dance to Afro-Brazilian beats, dressed in traditional costumes.

For history enthusiasts, Macapá offers a glimpse into its past through its historical landmarks. The Fortress of São José de Macapá, built in the 18th century, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the city's most iconic structures. It is the only fortification in Brazil that was built entirely by indigenous manpower and played a significant role in defending the region during colonial times. Visitors can explore the fort, visit the museum, and learn about its military history.

Cuisine in Macapá is an exquisite blend of indigenous, African, and Portuguese influences. The city is famous for its fresh seafood, especially fish from the Amazon River. Local dishes like tacacá, a spicy soup made from shrimp, jambu leaves, and tucupi sauce, and pirarucu fish, known for its delicate flavor, are must-try delicacies. The city's vibrant food markets offer a bustling atmosphere and a chance to sample a variety of local delicacies.

In terms of accommodations, Macapá offers a range of options to suit different preferences and budgets. There are luxury hotels, boutique guesthouses, and budget-friendly hostels, ensuring that every traveler can find suitable accommodation.

Getting to Macapá is relatively easy, with an international airport serving the city. Flights from major Brazilian cities like Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo are readily available. Once in Macapá, transportation within the city is convenient, with taxis, buses, and car rentals all accessible options.

In conclusion, Macapá is a city that truly embraces its natural wonders and cultural heritage. With its stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant festivals, it offers a unique and unforgettable experience. Whether it's exploring the Amazon rainforest, learning about the city's fascinating history, or indulging in delicious local cuisine, Macapá has something for everyone.

Santarém

Santarém is a charming city located in the state of Pará, Brazil. It is situated on the banks of the mighty Amazon River, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. With its rich cultural heritage, lush rainforests, and vibrant local markets, Santarém offers a unique experience to travelers seeking an authentic Brazilian getaway.

One of the city's main attractions is the Meeting of the Waters, where the Amazon and Tapajós rivers merge. This natural wonder creates a fascinating spectacle of two differently colored waters flowing side by side for several kilometers. Visitors can take a boat tour to witness this incredible phenomenon up close and also enjoy the breathtaking views of the surrounding rainforest.

For those interested in exploring the region's biodiversity, Santarém offers access to several nature reserves and national parks. The Tapajós National Forest is a pristine area where travelers can go hiking, birdwatching, or have a peaceful picnic amidst an array of vibrant flora and fauna. The Alter do Chão village, known as the "Caribbean of the Amazon," is also within reach and offers stunning white sand beaches and crystal-clear waters, perfect for swimming and sunbathing.

In addition to its natural attractions, Santarém boasts a rich cultural heritage. The city has a strong indigenous influence, with many traditional tribes residing in the surrounding areas. Travelers can visit local villages and learn about their customs, arts, and crafts. The Indigenous Museums in Santarém provide an overview of the diverse indigenous cultures found in the region, allowing visitors to gain a deeper understanding of their traditions and history.

To experience the vibrant local culture, a visit to the Mercado Modelo is a must. This bustling market offers an immersive experience where visitors can sample exotic fruits, buy local handicrafts, and taste typical Amazonian dishes. From fresh fish and exotic fruits to traditional Amazonian spices, the market is a treasure trove of flavors and aromas that will awaken the senses.

Santarém is also home to several religious and historical landmarks. The Santarém Cathedral, built in the 18th century, is an architectural gem worth exploring. Its Baroque style and stunning interior decorations are a testament to the city's colonial past. The Casa da Arte e Cultura is another noteworthy attraction, showcasing local art exhibits, dance performances, and theater shows. The facility also offers workshops and classes for those interested in learning about traditional artistic techniques.

When it comes to accommodation, Santarém provides a range of options to suit all budgets. From luxury hotels with stunning river views to cozy bed and breakfasts and guesthouses, travelers can find a comfortable place to stay while indulging in the city's unique atmosphere.

Santarém can be accessed by air, with regular flights to and from major Brazilian cities. Once in the city, getting around can be done by taxi, bus, or renting a car. It's worth noting that the best way to explore the region's natural attractions is by taking guided tours or hiring a boat to navigate the rivers.

In conclusion, Santarém is a hidden gem in the Brazilian Amazon that offers a diverse range of experiences for travelers. With its magnificent natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and friendly locals, Santarém is a destination that will leave visitors with memories to last a lifetime. Whether exploring the stunning Meeting of the Waters, indulging in the local cuisine, or immersing oneself in the indigenous culture, Santarém is sure to captivate and enchant all who visit.

Boca de Valeria

Boca de Valeria is a small village nestled in the heart of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. Located in the state of Amazonas, this remote village is a true hidden gem for travelers seeking an authentic and immersive Amazonian experience.

One of the most unique aspects of Boca de Valeria is its isolation. The village is accessible only by boat, as it is situated on the banks of the Valeria River, a tributary of the Amazon River. This isolation has preserved the traditional lifestyle and vibrant culture of the indigenous communities that call this place home.

Upon arrival, visitors are greeted by the warm and friendly local inhabitants, who take great pride in sharing their heritage. The Ticuna people are the predominant indigenous group in Boca de Valeria, and they have managed to maintain their traditional way of life while embracing some modern amenities.

A walk through the village provides a glimpse into the daily life of the locals. Colorful wooden houses line the dusty streets, and children can be seen playing and running around with big smiles on their faces. The villagers rely heavily on fishing and farming for their livelihoods, and visitors can often sample fresh fish caught from the river.

One of the highlights of a visit to Boca de Valeria is the opportunity to immerse yourself in the lush Amazon rainforest. Guided tours and river cruises are available, allowing visitors to explore the river and its surrounding jungle. These excursions offer a chance to spot a wide array of wildlife, including monkeys, birds, and even the elusive pink river dolphins.

For those interested in indigenous culture, Boca de Valeria offers an authentic experience. Visitors can witness traditional dances and music performances, as well as purchase handmade crafts and souvenirs directly from the artisans. The Ticuna people are known for their intricate basketry and woodcarvings, which make for unique and meaningful keepsakes.

Boca de Valeria also serves as a gateway to other amazing destinations within the Amazon rainforest. Many visitors choose to continue their journey deeper into the jungle, exploring the vastness of the Amazon basin. From here, one can embark on multi-day expeditions, staying at jungle lodges and venturing out on hikes and canoe trips to discover the beauty and biodiversity of this incredible ecosystem.

It is important to note that Boca de Valeria is a remote and undeveloped village. Infrastructure and amenities are limited, with no ATMs or banks available. It is advisable to bring enough cash for your stay, as well as any necessary supplies and medications.

In conclusion, Boca de Valeria offers a unique and authentic Amazonian experience. From the warm hospitality of the locals to the stunning natural beauty of the rainforest, this remote village is a must-visit for those seeking a true adventure off the beaten path. Immerse yourself in indigenous culture, explore the lush jungles, and create memories that will last a lifetime in this hidden gem of Brazil.

Manaus

Manaus is the capital city of the state of Amazonas in Brazil. Located in the heart of the Amazon rainforest, this vibrant city is a gateway to one of the most ecologically diverse regions on the planet. With its unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and cultural diversity, Manaus offers a one-of-a-kind travel experience for adventurers and nature enthusiasts.

One of the main attractions in Manaus is the Amazon Rainforest itself. This vast expanse of wilderness is home to a staggering array of flora and fauna, including numerous species found nowhere else in the world. Visitors can embark on guided tours deep into the jungle, where they can encounter rare animals such as jaguars, anacondas, and pink river dolphins. They can also explore the dense foliage, go hiking in the forest, or take a boat trip along the mighty Amazon River.

The iconic Amazon Theatre is another must-visit attraction in Manaus. This historic opera house, built during the rubber boom of the late 19th century, showcases stunning architecture influenced by European styles. Inside, visitors can enjoy performances of classical music, opera, and dance, as well as guided tours that provide insight into the building's history.

For those interested in learning more about the local culture and history, a visit to the Museu do Índio (Museum of the Indian) is highly recommended. This museum offers a fascinating collection of artifacts, artwork, and exhibits that showcase the rich heritage of the indigenous tribes of the Amazon region. Visitors can gain a deeper understanding of their customs, traditions, and struggles through interactive displays and informative guides.

Manaus is also known for its vibrant marketplace, the Mercado Adolpho Lisboa. This bustling market is housed in a beautiful iron structure imported from Europe in the late 19th century. Here, visitors can browse through a vast array of goods, including fresh produce, crafts, textiles, and traditional Amazonian ingredients. The market is not only a great place to shop for souvenirs but also a spot to sample exotic fruits, try local dishes, and immerse oneself in the daily life of the locals.

For those seeking a break from the city, a visit to the nearby Janauari Ecological Park is highly recommended. This protected area is known for its diverse wildlife, including monkeys, sloths, and hundreds of bird species. Visitors can explore the park's network of waterways by canoe, observe giant water lilies in bloom, and even swim with pink river dolphins in their natural habitat.

When it comes to accommodations, Manaus offers a range of options to suit every budget and preference. From luxury hotels with stunning views of the Amazon River to eco-lodges nestled deep in the rainforest, there is something for everyone. The city's dining scene is equally diverse, with a variety of restaurants serving up traditional Amazonian cuisine as well as international flavors.

In terms of getting around, Manaus has a well-developed transportation system, including buses, taxis, and ride-sharing services. The Eduardo Gomes International Airport serves as the main gateway for travelers arriving by air, with regular flights connecting Manaus to major cities in Brazil and other countries.

In conclusion, Manaus is a truly unique destination that offers a remarkable blend of natural wonders, cultural heritage, and adventure. Whether you're exploring the pristine rainforest, admiring the architecture of the Amazon Theatre, or immersing yourself in the lively marketplace, this city is sure to captivate and inspire visitors from around the world.