Lisbon to Copenhagen

Lisbon

Lisbon has somewhat rediscovered itself in recent years,
reclaiming its rightful place as the 'golden city' of southern
Europe. Much of this is due to the officials of Lisbon having
elected to rejuvenate the city during the 1990s. This ongoing focus
on the future has meant making the most of the attractions, both
old and new.

One day can span centuries as visitors move between the
picturesque medieval section of the Alfama district and historic
São Jorge castle to being amazed by the spectacle of the futuristic
Oceanarium of Lisboa.

Infrastructure has also been improved, with additions like the
impressive Vasco da Gama Bridge across the River Tagus, which links
the city's airport to a network of national motorways and has
facilitated access to other parts of Portugal. There is also a new
showcase railway hub, the Gare de Oriente, which is the pride of a
new modern suburb on the east bank of the Tagus, creating an even
better link between Lisbon and the rest of Europe. But if tourists
really want to see the city in style, they must be sure not to miss
a ride on the famous Tram 28, which winds its way through the
oldest parts of the city and gives visitors a feel of the history
and rich culture Lisbon has to offer.

Porto

Bridges and port wine are what
characterises Porto, Portugal's gracious northern capital and
second largest city after Lisbon. Porto sits astride a great gorge
at the point where the River Douro enters the Atlantic. Although
it's mainly industrial, the city centre has plenty of charm with
art treasures, medieval cathedrals and museums. The narrow streets
sport wrought-iron balconies decorated with splashes of potted
geraniums.

The main reason tourists visit Porto is to
sample its legendary port wine, processed, blended and aged in the
various lodges of the Vila Nova da Gaia district across the river
from the city, reached via the spectacular two-tiered Dom Luis
bridge. Visitors can tour the lodges and finish up with a tasting
session. The city also has a historic riverside district called
Ribeira, which is undergoing restoration and has been classified as
a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Within easy reach of Porto are numerous
coastal resorts and fishing villages along the Atlantic coastline,
well-known for their seafood restaurants. It's the perfect end to a
day spent cruising down the River Douro, ideal for taking in the
scenic splendour.

Santander

Overview of Santander, Spain

Located on the northern coast of Spain, Santander is the capital of the autonomous community of Cantabria. This vibrant and picturesque city is well-known for its stunning beaches, cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and natural beauty. As a popular tourist destination, Santander offers a wide range of activities, attractions, and amenities that are sure to appeal to all types of travelers.

One of the most prominent features of Santander is its breathtaking coastline. With miles of sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and picturesque cliffs, visitors can soak up the sun, swim, and indulge in a variety of water sports. The Playa de la Concha and Playa del Sardinero are two of the most popular beaches, offering great facilities and stunning views of the Bay of Biscay.

For those interested in history and culture, Santander has a wealth of attractions to explore. The city’s historic center, known as the Casco Viejo, is a beautifully preserved area that showcases its rich heritage. Visitors can explore the Paseo de Pereda, a charming promenade adorned with sculptures and historic buildings, or wander through the Jardines de Pereda, a lovely park that offers stunning views of the bay.

One of the must-visit landmarks of Santander is the Palacio de la Magdalena. This majestic palace, built in the early 20th century, is set on a peninsula and offers magnificent views of the sea. It now serves as a cultural and conference center and is surrounded by beautiful gardens that are perfect for a leisurely stroll.

Santander is also home to several excellent museums. The Museo de Prehistoria y Arqueología de Cantabria showcases the region’s rich archaeological heritage, while the Centro Botín is a modern art center that houses a diverse collection of contemporary artworks. The Maritime Museum, located at the port, offers a glimpse into the city’s maritime history.

Nature lovers will find plenty to explore in Santander. The Magdalena Peninsula, with its lush gardens and walking trails, is a great place to enjoy a leisurely hike or picnic. The Cabárceno Nature Park, located just outside the city, is home to a wide variety of wildlife species, including elephants, giraffes, and lions. Visitors can take a safari-like tour through the park or explore on foot.

Santander is also a food lover’s paradise. The city is known for its fresh seafood, traditional Cantabrian dishes, and excellent wines. The Mercado de la Esperanza is a bustling local market where visitors can sample a variety of local produce and delicacies. There are also numerous restaurants and tapas bars scattered throughout the city, offering a chance to taste the delicious flavors of the region.

In terms of transportation, Santander is well-connected. The city has an international airport, offering flights to several major European destinations. There are also train and bus services that connect Santander to other cities in Spain.

In conclusion, Santander is a captivating destination that offers a perfect blend of history, culture, nature, and relaxation. Whether you’re looking to soak up the sun on its pristine beaches, explore its rich heritage, or indulge in its culinary delights, Santander has something to offer everyone. With its warm climate, stunning landscapes, welcoming locals, and abundant attractions, Santander is truly a city worth exploring.

Saint-Jean-de-Luz

Saint-Jean-de-Luz is a charming coastal town located in the southwestern part of France, in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. With its picturesque landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture, this beautiful town offers visitors a delightful experience.

One of the main attractions of Saint-Jean-de-Luz is its stunning beaches. The town boasts a 2.5-kilometer stretch of sandy shoreline, which is perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and various water activities. The Plage de Saint-Jean-de-Luz, located right in the town center, is the most popular beach, offering amenities such as beach clubs, restaurants, and water sports equipment rentals. The views of the Bay of Biscay from the beach are simply breathtaking.

Aside from its beaches, Saint-Jean-de-Luz is also famous for its picturesque old town. Walking through its narrow, winding streets, visitors will discover charming Basque-style houses adorned with colorful shutters and balconies. Exploring the town's squares, such as the Place Louis XIV or the Place Maurice Ravel, provides a unique glimpse into its rich history and architectural heritage. The old town is also home to several quaint boutiques, art galleries, and traditional Basque souvenir shops, perfect for those looking to bring back a piece of Saint-Jean-de-Luz with them.

For history enthusiasts, Saint-Jean-de-Luz offers a fascinating past to dive into. The town played a significant role in the history of France, especially during the 17th century. It was here that the famous marriage between Louis XIV and Maria Theresa of Spain took place, sealing a peace treaty between the two countries. The grand wedding ceremony can still be relived through the beautifully preserved Maison de l'Infante, where the Queen of France resided during her stay. The Maison Louis XIV, a magnificent mansion turned museum, also provides insight into the town's royal connections.

Cuisine is another highlight of Saint-Jean-de-Luz. The town is renowned for its delicious seafood dishes, with fresh catches of the day being prepared in local establishments. Restaurants along the waterfront offer a great selection of seafood delights, including the famous Basque fish soup and marinated anchovies. Moreover, Saint-Jean-de-Luz is known for its patisseries, where you can indulge in mouthwatering traditional Basque cakes such as the gâteau basque or the macaron basque.

Surrounded by scenic landscapes, Saint-Jean-de-Luz also serves as a perfect base for exploring the Basque Country. Just a short drive away, visitors can find themselves amid rolling green hills, stunning mountains, and charming coastal villages. The nearby town of Biarritz, known for its world-class surfing beaches and vibrant nightlife, is a must-visit for beach lovers and partygoers. The coastal road to the Spanish border also offers breathtaking views and the opportunity to explore other charming Basque towns such as Guéthary or Hendaye.

Whether you are looking for relaxation on the beach, cultural immersion, or outdoor adventures, Saint-Jean-de-Luz has it all. With its stunning beaches, rich history, delicious cuisine, and proximity to other picturesque destinations, this charming coastal town is a perfect choice for a memorable holiday in France.

Bordeaux

Bordeaux is synonymous with its greatest
export: wine. Bordeaux wines have commanded respect worldwide since
Roman times, when vines were first cultivated in the region. The
first winery is said to have emerged around AD 37-38. The lush
green countryside captures perfectly the meaning of the French
saying la douceur de vivre: 'the sweetness of living'. To the east
lie the vineyards of Route de Medoc and the charming medieval town
of St-Emilion. The North hosts white-sand beaches on the Atlantic
coast. The region is also a major stop on the fabled pilgrimage to
Santiago de Compostella.

The city of Bordeaux itself is on the rise.
Bordeaux is consistently voted one of the best French cities for
young people to live in, and has the largest number of preserved
historical buildings in France, aside from Paris. The city is
tucked into a bend of the Garonne River and houses stone-sculpted
palaces, 18th century wine-merchant mansions, and stunning
contemporary architecture such as the decanter-shaped La Cite du
Vin. Bordeaux features several interesting museums, including the
Museum of Contemporary Art, and the Musee D'Aquitaine, featuring
exhibits of Gallo-Roman statues and relics dating back some 25,000
years.

Wine connoisseurs looking to take home some
of their favourite bottles from the region would do well to buy
directly from the wine farms. However, shops such as La Vinotheque
on cours du XXX Juillet, or L'Intendant and Badie on allees de
Tourny are good alternative options. The city also plays host to
the world's most famous wine fair, Vinexpo, every two years.

Isle of Portland

Portland is a central part of the Jurassic Coast, a World Heritage Site on the Dorset and east Devon coast, important for its geology and landforms. Portland stone, a limestone famous for its use in British and world architecture, including St Paul's Cathedral and the United Nations Headquarters, continues to be quarried here.

Portland Harbour, in between Portland and Weymouth, is one of the largest man-made harbours in the world. The harbour was made by the building of stone breakwaters between 1848 and 1905. From its inception it was a Royal Navy base, and played prominent roles during the First and Second World Wars; ships of the Royal Navy and NATO countries worked up and exercised in its waters until 1995. The harbour is now a civilian port and popular recreation area, and was used for the 2012 Olympic Games.

Southampton

Southampton is a port city in the county of Hampshire, located on the south coast of England. Its historical and modern day importance is celebrated around the city through its museums, buildings, galleries, and other attractions and places of interest. This lively, multicultural city is home to a Premier League football club, two universities, and a wealth of places to eat, shop and entertain.

Zeebrugge

There’s something special about Zeebrugge. Perhaps it’s the centuries of history that can be seen in its architecture and felt in its atmosphere. Maybe it’s the beautiful beach and harbor that make it a perfect spot for a summer vacation. Whatever the reason, Zeebrugge is definitely worth a visit.

This historic city is located in northwest Belgium, about an hour’s drive from Brussels. It’s best known for its port, which has been an important hub for trade and travel for centuries. These days, the port is also a popular spot for cruise ships.

But Zeebrugge is more than just a port city. Its charming pedestrian-only old town is full of cute shops, cafes, and restaurants. There’s also a lively market square, where you can find fresh produce and local specialties.

And of course, no visit to Zeebrugge would be complete without spending some time on the beach. The wide, sandy beach is perfect for relaxing, swimming, and sunbathing. And if you’re looking for a little more excitement, there are plenty of water sports to enjoy.

Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or just spending some time in a beautiful setting, Zeebrugge is definitely worth a visit.

Rotterdam

Unlike many historic cities in the Netherlands, which sport
Gothic churches and Renaissance buildings, Rotterdam is a gleaming
cluster of high-rises. Indeed, some of them are marvels of
20th-century architecture. Public parks, spacious streets and slick
shopping malls dot this efficiently designed city, making it the
perfect destination for travellers who lean more towards the modern
than the classical.

Many parts of the city were bombed in World War II. In fact,
only three buildings in Rotterdam's historic centre survived the
onslaught, namely, the art deco City Hall, the iconic White House,
and St Lawrence Church. The Delft Harbour area also escaped
destruction. Extensive rebuilding has given the city a unique
personality when compared to the rest of the country. Travellers
should view it from the iconic Euromast Space Tower, which has a
revolving sit-down elevator.

Rotterdam hasn't forgotten its roots, though, despite its modern
look and feel. Its museums cover art, World War II, architecture,
photography, maritime history, natural history, and the
Netherlands' rail system. Rotterdam is also a multicultural city,
with larger immigrant populations than most of the Netherlands.

That said, the city is roughly 16 miles (26km) away from a
prominent cluster of windmills, which are an enduring symbol of the
Netherlands. Located in the small town of Kinderdijk, these
structures are fully functioning and drain water from the
Alblasserwaard polder. They're also a UNESCO World Heritage Site,
and one of the most popular attractions in the region.

Hamburg

Hamburg is Germany's second largest city,
Europe's third-busiest port and an increasingly popular destination
for tourists. Situated on the banks of the Elbe River, Hamburg has
drawn casual comparisons as the Venice of Germany, a reputation
enhanced by a network of canals and two large lakes near the city
centre. The city was strategically important as a port and is still
imbued with a strong maritime tradition. Hamburg is also a delight
for music buffs, being the birthplace of famous 19th century
composers Brahms and Mendelssohn. The city was also home to the
Beatles in their formative years, building their reputation and
earning their first recording.

Hamburg is today a distinctive mix of old
brick buildings, modern glass facades and baroque churches. Nowhere
is this more evident than the astonishing new Elbphilharmonie
concert hall, its glass edifice perched atop an old brick
warehouse. Visitors can take a free trip to the viewing deck of the
building for views out over the harbour and Speicherstadt, the
largest warehouse district in the world where the buildings are
built on foundations of timber. Every Sunday morning since 1703,
trade has sprung up at Hamburg's traditional fish market along the
harbour, where tourists can sample the sights, sounds and tastes of
local produce.

The main street running through the party
district of St Pauli is called Grosse Freiheit (Great Freedom), and
this is exactly what awaits the intrepid explorer. The city also
hosts numerous music festivals throughout the year, spanning rock
to jazz. For those whose tastes are more culturally refined,
Hamburg has a number of museums dedicated to history, art,
communications, ethnology and even spices. Lastly, Hamburg is the
gateway to the seaside and spa resorts of the Baltic and North Sea
coastline.

Oslo

Legends of heroes and trolls roaming the countryside
outside this charming city attract many travellers looking for a
Scandinavian holiday. Oslo, situated at the end of a 70-mile
(110km) long fjord, is Norway's capital and its largest city, rich
in culture and folklore with a fascinating Viking history.

Oslo is the gateway to some of Norway's most scenic
areas, with forests, lakes, and hiking trails just a subway ride
away. But a holiday in Oslo is a joy in its own right. This
sophisticated city offers cultural attractions, nightclubs, cafes,
and chic boutiques enough to tempt any urban soul.

Oslo is an eclectic mix of old medieval buildings,
churches, and modern architecture, sitting among the green trees
and forests that form the balance of nature and civilization.
Around the city there are numerous museums, art galleries, and
places of interest.

These include the Edvard Munch Museum and the
Norwegian Folk Museum on the sought after Bygdoy Peninsula. Other
attractions include Vigeland Park with its interesting collection
of sculptures, and the medieval Akershus Fortress dominating the
seafront.

Although Oslo has a small population compared to
other European capital cities, it retains a true vibrancy. The city
centre is filled with restaurants, bars, cafes, clubs, and
theatres, enjoying a very cosmopolitan feel with street artists
hanging around the main street, Karl Johans Gate. Oslo is renowned
as a city of culture and the City Hall hosts the annual awarding of
the Nobel Peace Prize.

Copenhagen

The coastal city of Copenhagen is packed
with old-world charm alongside avant-garde architecture. It's a
vibrant and modern city, with a long and fascinating history. It
has been the capital of Denmark for nearly 600 years and is home to
the oldest resident monarchy in the world.

Copenhagen is the biggest city in
Scandinavia, occupying a pleasant and strategic spot on the Baltic
east coast of Denmark's largest island, Zealand. Its harbour is
overlooked by the world-famous statue of the Little Mermaid.

Visitors are often first struck by the
cleanliness and orderliness of this busy and dynamic capital. This
is epitomised in the suburb of Christianshavn, with its picturesque
canals and old cobbled streets all in pristine condition.

Most of the attractions in Copenhagen are
situated within one square mile (3 square km) of flat terrain in
the centre, making it easy to explore on foot or by bicycle, the
vehicle of choice for locals.

Five streets in the heart of the city have
been merged to provide the world's longest pedestrian mall of
Strøget, running between Rådhuspladsen and Kongens Nytorv. It's
packed with historic gabled buildings, dynamic department stores,
numerous interesting little shops, restaurants, pavement cafes,
theatres and world-class museums and galleries.

Copenhagen is not short on green lungs
either. Parks such as the ever popular Tivoli Gardens abound in
this city, which prides itself on its strict anti-pollution laws
and lack of glass and chrome skyscrapers.