Jeddah to Valletta

Jeddah

'Aqaba

As Jordan's only outlet to the sea, the tourist resort of Aqaba
is known for its fantastic diving opportunities, mild winter
climate and sandy beaches. Situated on the tip of the Red Sea in
southern Jordan on the Gulf of Aqaba, the town's greatest
attraction lies offshore in the colourful coral reefs that are
rated as the best in the world. These boast an incredible marine
life and provide wonderful opportunities for divers and snorkelers
in the clear waters year-round.

Besides underwater escapades, Aqaba is an ideal location for
swimming, water-skiing, parasailing, fishing or sunbathing. For the
history enthusiast, Aqaba contains sites dating back to 4000 BC,
including the recent discovery of what is believed to be the
world's oldest church (3rd century), the remains of the medieval
walled city of Ayla and a Mamluk fort. These are proof of Aqaba's
strategic position as the main port on the trading route to the Far
East from Africa in ancient times, which made it a thriving town,
and it is this same location today that makes it an important
tourist centre. It is also conveniently situated for excursions to
the spectacular desert scenery of Wadi Rum and the ancient rock
city of Petra.

Luxor

Once part of the ancient city of Thebes that was the ruling seat
of power in Egypt for 1,350 years, Luxor is now a major holiday
destination, particularly for those interested in Ancient Egypt.
The area boasts an exceptionally rich legacy of temples, tombs and
monuments. Around these relics of Ancient Egypt's celebrated
history are signs of the prosperous industry of the modern day -
tourism.

Luxor town is crowded with souvenir shops, hotels and
restaurants, while the Nile River carries past feluccas and luxury
cruise ships. The streets are filled with the cries of shop owners,
horse-drawn carriages (
), taxi drivers and tour guides, all offering
their services to the newly arrived holidaymakers, whether wealthy
tourists or economising backpackers.

Luxor's market, or
, on Sharia el-Birka, as well as the tourist bazaar on
Saria el-Karnak, offer scarves, scarabs, spices, carpets and other
local souvenirs and curios to visitors and shopping here is less
intimidating than in Cairo. The day-to-day activity on the streets
of Luxor is almost as captivating as the ancient temples in the
region.

Whereas the impressive structures of the Temples of Luxor and of
Karnak are within the town itself, the biggest attractions lie on
the West Bank across the Nile. Most visitors stay in Luxor and take
boat rides across the river to the West Bank but it is also
possible to stay on the West Bank of the Nile.

The mysteries of Ancient Egypt can be discovered by visiting
some of Luxor's surrounding temples including Luxor Temple, Karnak,
Ramesseum, Medinet Habu, the Temple of Hatshepsut and the exquisite
Valley of the Kings, which should be visited as early in the
morning as possible as limited tickets are sold daily to visit
these ancient tombs.

Suez Canal Transit

Alexandria

Alexandria is a vibrant and historic city located on the coast of Egypt. As the second-largest city in Egypt and a major economic hub, Alexandria offers visitors a unique blend of ancient wonders and modern attractions. Its rich history, Mediterranean charm, and breathtaking views make it a must-visit destination for travelers.

One of the main attractions in Alexandria is the Citadel of Qaitbay. Built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, this fortress offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and is a testament to the city's ancient past. Visitors can explore the fortress, stroll along its walls, and learn about its fascinating history.

Another iconic landmark in Alexandria is the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern library and cultural center that aims to recreate the grandeur of the ancient Library of Alexandria. It houses a vast collection of books, manuscripts, and artifacts, making it a haven for scholars and researchers. The library also hosts exhibitions, lectures, and cultural events, offering visitors a glimpse into the city's intellectual heritage.

For those interested in ancient history, a visit to the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa is a must. This underground burial site dates back to the 2nd century AD and showcases a blend of Roman and Egyptian architectural influences. Visitors can explore the maze-like tunnels, admire the intricate carvings, and witness the unique fusion of cultures in this underground marvel.

Alexandria is also known for its beautiful beaches. The Stanley Beach is a popular spot among locals and tourists alike. Its golden sands, clear turquoise waters, and vibrant atmosphere make it the perfect place to relax and unwind. Visitors can enjoy a refreshing swim, indulge in water sports, or simply soak up the sun while enjoying panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea.

When it comes to cuisine, Alexandria offers a diverse range of culinary delights. Seafood is the city's specialty, and visitors can enjoy fresh and delicious seafood dishes in one of the many seafood restaurants scattered along the coast. From traditional Egyptian dishes to international cuisines, Alexandria's dining scene has something to suit every palate.

In addition to its historical and cultural attractions, Alexandria offers visitors a bustling cityscape filled with modern amenities. The Corniche, a picturesque waterfront promenade, is a popular spot for locals and tourists to enjoy a leisurely stroll and take in the breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea. The city is also home to modern shopping malls, vibrant markets, and lively nightlife, ensuring that there is always something to do or see.

Transportation in Alexandria is convenient and efficient, with a well-developed public transportation system including buses and trams. Taxis and car rentals are also readily available for those who prefer more convenience and flexibility in getting around the city.

In conclusion, Alexandria offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a beach lover, or someone who simply wants to immerse themselves in the vibrant atmosphere of a cosmopolitan city, Alexandria has something to offer everyone. Its ancient wonders, beautiful beaches, and thriving food scene make it a captivating destination that should not be missed during a visit to Egypt.

Soúda, Crete

Souda is a picturesque coastal town located in the Chania region of Crete, Greece. Known for its stunning natural beauty, charming waterfront, and historical significance, Souda is a popular destination for travelers seeking a peaceful retreat in the midst of nature.

One of the key attractions of Souda is its breathtaking scenery. The town is surrounded by verdant hills and mesmerizing azure waters, creating a postcard-perfect setting. Visitors can explore the picturesque countryside by hiking or cycling along the numerous trails that snake through the area. There are several spots that offer panoramic views of the town and the surrounding landscapes, making it an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts and photography lovers.

Another highlight of Souda is its beautiful waterfront promenade, lined with palm trees and filled with colorful cafes, tavernas, and shops. Taking a leisurely stroll along the promenade is a great way to soak in the vibrant atmosphere and enjoy the view of the sea. The harbor of Souda is renowned for being one of the largest and most secure natural harbors in the Mediterranean, making it a significant strategic point throughout history.

For history buffs, Souda offers a wealth of historical sites to explore. Nearby, you can find the remains of the ancient city of Aptera, which dates back to the Minoan period. The ruins of the ancient city, including a Roman theater, temples, and ancient walls, provide a fascinating glimpse into the past. The town also houses the Turkish fortress of "Yiali Tzami," which was built during the Ottoman era and offers panoramic views of the coastline.

Souda is not just a place for sightseeing; it also serves as a gateway to other incredible destinations in Crete. The town is strategically located near the city of Chania, allowing visitors to easily access its charming Venetian Harbor, narrow streets filled with shops and restaurants, and historical sites such as the Chania Archaeological Museum and the Maritime Museum of Crete. Souda also serves as a major transportation hub, with ferries departing regularly to nearby islands like Santorini and Mykonos.

When it comes to accommodation and dining options, Souda has something to suit every taste and budget. From luxury waterfront resorts to cozy guesthouses and family-run tavernas, visitors can find a variety of options to choose from. The local cuisine is a delight for food lovers, with fresh seafood, traditional Greek dishes, and locally sourced ingredients being the highlights. Don't forget to try the local specialty, "soudzoukakia," which are delicious meatballs in tomato sauce.

In terms of climate, Souda enjoys a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and hot, dry summers. The best time to visit is during the spring and autumn seasons when the weather is pleasant, and the tourist crowds are relatively low. However, even in the peak summer months, Souda offers respite from the scorching heat with its coastal location and sea breezes.

In conclusion, Souda is a captivating destination that offers a perfect combination of stunning natural landscapes, historical sites, and warm Greek hospitality. Whether you are seeking a peaceful beach getaway, an exploration of ancient history, or a base to explore the treasures of Crete, Souda has something to offer everyone.

Katakolon

Located on the western coast of the Peloponnese Peninsula in Greece, Katakolon is a charming and picturesque port town that attracts numerous visitors from around the world. Known primarily as the gateway to the ancient ruins of Olympia, Katakolon offers much more than just its historical significance. Boasting a laid-back atmosphere, stunning natural beauty, and a range of recreational activities, this small town has something to offer for every type of traveler.

One of the main highlights of Katakolon is its proximity to Olympia, the birthplace of the Olympic Games. Just a short drive away, visitors can explore the archaeological site of Olympia, which includes the Temple of Zeus, the Temple of Hera, and the ancient stadium where the original Olympic Games were held. Walking through the historical ruins is like stepping back in time, and it is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and lovers of ancient Greek culture.

Beyond the historical attractions, Katakolon itself offers a picturesque waterfront adorned with colorful buildings and charming seaside cafes. Strolling along the promenade, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the crystal-clear waters and might even catch a glimpse of docking cruise ships. The town square, known as Plateia, is a perfect spot to relax and soak up the local atmosphere, while enjoying a cup of coffee or a delicious meal at one of the traditional tavernas.

Nature lovers will be delighted by the natural beauty surrounding Katakolon. The town is nestled amidst olive groves and vineyards, offering a serene and peaceful setting. Tourists can embark on scenic hikes through the countryside, exploring the rolling hills and taking in the fragrant aroma of wildflowers and Mediterranean herbs. Numerous trails are available, catering to all levels of fitness and providing opportunities to discover hidden gems of nature.

For those seeking a unique experience, Katakolon offers wine tasting tours at local vineyards, where visitors can sample traditional Greek wines and learn about the winemaking process. The region is renowned for producing high-quality wines due to its favorable climate and fertile soil, making it a paradise for wine enthusiasts.

If relaxation is what you seek, take a short trip to the nearby sandy beaches, where you can bask in the sun, swim in the crystal-clear waters, or enjoy water sports like kayaking and paddleboarding. The beaches in Katakolon are not as crowded as some of the more popular tourist destinations in Greece, providing a peaceful and tranquil environment.

Katakolon also offers a variety of shopping opportunities, with numerous souvenir shops and local artisans selling traditional Greek handicrafts. Visitors can browse for unique items such as olive oil products, handcrafted jewelry, ceramics, and local artworks to take home as mementos of their visit.

In terms of cuisine, Katakolon boasts a wide range of tavernas and restaurants serving traditional Greek dishes. Fresh seafood is a highlight, with a variety of fish, calamari, and prawns on offer. Local delicacies such as moussaka, souvlaki, and spanakopita are also widely available, ensuring a culinary feast for food lovers.

Overall, Katakolon provides a delightful blend of history, natural beauty, and authentic Greek culture. Whether you are a history buff, an outdoor adventurer, or someone seeking relaxation, this charming port town has something to offer for everyone. With its warmth and beauty, Katakolon is sure to leave a lasting impression on every traveler.

Siracuse, Sicily

Syracuse is a captivating city located on the northeastern coast of the beautiful island of Sicily, Italy. With a rich history dating back thousands of years and a stunning blend of architectural styles, Syracuse offers visitors a unique and unforgettable travel experience. From ancient ruins to picturesque landscapes, this city has something to captivate every traveller.

One of the main attractions in Syracuse is the Archaeological Park of Neapolis. This vast park encompasses several notable ancient Greek and Roman ruins, including the impressive Greek Theater, which is still used for performances today. The Roman Amphitheater, the Latomie (ancient stone quarries), and the Ear of Dionysius (a fascinating cave) are also must-see sites within the park. Exploring these ancient remnants provides visitors with a glimpse into the city's illustrious past and its importance during the Greek and Roman periods.

The historical centre of Syracuse, known as Ortigia, is a charming island connected to the mainland by two bridges. Ortigia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to some of the city's most iconic landmarks. The Piazza del Duomo is the heart of Ortigia and is dominated by the magnificent Syracuse Cathedral. Built in the 7th century, the cathedral showcases a mix of Byzantine, Norman, and Baroque architectural styles. In close proximity, you'll find the Fountain of Arethusa, a picturesque freshwater spring surrounded by lush vegetation. Exploring Ortigia's narrow streets, lined with charismatic buildings and local shops, is a delight for both history enthusiasts and casual strollers alike.

Syracuse is also renowned for its stunning coastline. The city boasts several picturesque beaches, such as Fontane Bianche, known for its crystal-clear turquoise waters and fine sandy shores. The nearby nature reserve of Vendicari offers a sanctuary for a variety of bird species and beautiful walking trails that lead to secluded and pristine beaches. Whether you prefer relaxing on the sand, swimming in the clear waters, or exploring the diverse marine life in its numerous marine reserves, Siracuse's coastline is irresistible.

Gourmands will find themselves in culinary heaven in Siracuse. Sicilian cuisine is a tantalizing fusion of flavors influenced by its rich history and cultural heritage. Pasta alla Norma, made with eggplant, tomatoes, and ricotta salata, is a popular and delicious local dish. Syracuse is also reputed for its seafood specialties, with dishes like sarde a beccafico (stuffed sardines) and arancini (fried rice balls) being local favorites. Don't forget to try the mouthwatering almond-based sweets, such as cassata siciliana and cannoli, while indulging in the city's gastronomic delights.

For those seeking cultural events and festivals, Siracuse offers a vibrant calendar throughout the year. The Greek Theater hosts a renowned annual theater festival, where ancient Greek plays are performed in their original setting during the summer months. The Holy Week celebrations leading up to Easter are also a must-see, with grand processions taking place in Ortigia, accompanied by traditional music and religious rituals.

In terms of accommodations, Syracuse offers a wide range of options suitable for every budget and preference. From luxury hotels with sea views to cozy bed and breakfasts tucked away in the historic center, there is something to suit every traveler's taste.

To reach Siracuse, the nearest airport is Catania Fontanarossa Airport, which is well-connected to major Italian and European cities. From the airport, you can easily reach Siracuse by either hiring a car, taking a taxi, or using public transportation.

In conclusion, Syracuse is a captivating city with a rich history, stunning architecture, breathtaking coastlines, delicious cuisine, and a vibrant cultural scene. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, a foodie, or simply in search of the perfect beach vacation, Siracuse has something to offer everyone. Prepare to be enchanted by this gem of a city on the beautiful island of Sicily.

Valletta

Valletta, which is the capital of Malta, embraces the famed
charm of an Italian city, its many Baroque palaces set on narrow
steep streets that form a grid pattern. Grandmaster Fra Jean de la
Valette, together with the Knights of the Order of St John, founded
and carefully planned the city.

As the saying goes, the city was 'built by gentlemen for
gentlemen', with the first stone being ceremonially laid in 1566
after Ottoman forces withdrew their siege of the Maltese Islands
and the Knights of St John took over. The purpose of the city,
built in a short span of 15 years on a plateau between two harbours
on Malta's northeast coast, was primarily to fortify the island.
Secondly, it was to provide palaces, inns for the eight Knight's
groupings, churches for worship, and gardens for recreation. These
grand remnants of the Knight's occupation still adorn Valletta in
the form of some splendid Baroque buildings and fortifications.

But the majestic architecture manages not to overwhelm the
island's carefree personality. Valletta balances its sombre
grandeur and religious tone with colour and jollity. The city has a
fun but not raucous nightlife, along with some great restaurants
and magnificent chances to see the sights. It's a very safe and
friendly city, welcoming of tourists, and well-equipped to host
them.