From Amsterdam to the
Iron Gates, experience it
all on a European
river cruise (port-to-port cruise)

Melk

Melk is a beautiful city nestled in the Austrian Alps. It is known for its traditional Austrian charm and breathtaking mountain landscapes.

The city of Melk is a picturesque destination with many attractions. It is home to one of Europe’s largest and most impressive monasteries, the Melk Abbey. Built in the 11th century, this stunning Benedictine monastery has a grand baroque interior and offers guided tours throughout the day. Visitors can explore the abbey's numerous chapels, its library, and the magnificent marble hall.

Another popular destination in Melk is the Schlosspark, a magnificent castle garden dating back to the 17th century. Meandering pathways lead to the top of a hill where visitors can overlook the town below and admire the stunning view of the Danube River. An old summer palace, sculptures, and a grotto can also be found in the park.

Apart from sightseeing, there are plenty of activities to enjoy in this alpine getaway. Hiking is a popular pastime for visitors as the city provides many trails with spectacular scenery to explore. Additionally, biking is a fun way to explore the city’s charming streets and beautiful countryside. Melk also offers swimming in its lido on the banks of the Danube, located just outside the old city walls.

For a cultural experience, visitors should head to Melk’s Museum Burgmuseum. Located in a castle right above the Danube, this museum showcases artifacts from the city's past including artifacts from the local population as well as Roman findings from nearby ruins. There’s also an authentic alpine kitchen where visitors can enjoy traditional Austrian cuisine such as ‘Kaiserschmarrn’ (soufflé-like pancakes) and ‘Apfelstrudel’ (apple strudel).

Visiting Melk is an experience like no other with its unique atmosphere and traditional charm. Whether you’re looking for stunning views, cultural attractions, or outdoor activities, this alpine getaway has something for everyone. Be sure to soak up the unbelievable beauty of nature while exploring this spectacular corner of Austria.

Dürnstein

Dürnstein is a picturesque village located in the romantic Wachau Valley of Austria. Situated on the banks of the Danube River, this charming destination is known for its stunning natural beauty, rich history, and exquisite wines. Whether you're interested in exploring medieval castles, indulging in local cuisine, or simply soaking in the tranquility of the countryside, Dürnstein has something to offer every traveler.

One of the most iconic features of Dürnstein is its medieval castle, which sits atop a rocky hill overlooking the village. The ruins of the castle, where England's King Richard the Lionheart was once held captive, make for a fascinating visit. Visitors can embark on a scenic hike up to the castle, while enjoying breathtaking views of the surrounding vineyards, orchards, and the Danube River below.

Wine lovers will delight in Dürnstein's reputation as a renowned wine region. The terraced vineyards that cover the hillsides of the Wachau Valley produce some of Austria's finest wines, particularly the celebrated Grüner Veltliner and Riesling varieties. Many wineries in the area offer wine tastings and tours, allowing visitors to sample the local vintages and learn about the traditional winemaking methods that have been passed down through generations.

For those interested in history and culture, the village itself offers plenty of opportunities for exploration. Dürnstein's cobblestone streets are lined with beautifully preserved historic buildings, including charming churches and medieval houses. The blue and white baroque tower of the Stiftskirche is a striking landmark that can be seen from afar, while the Kuenringer Castle ruins showcase the region's rich past.

Food enthusiasts will also find themselves in paradise in Dürnstein. The village is home to several traditional Austrian restaurants that serve up delectable local dishes. Don't miss the opportunity to try the Wachauer Marillenknödel, a sweet dumpling filled with apricots, a fruit that is grown abundantly in the region. Pair your meal with a local wine, and you'll undoubtedly have a culinary experience to remember.

Nature lovers will appreciate the beautiful landscapes surrounding Dürnstein. The Wachau Valley is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it's not hard to see why. Lush green hills, vineyards, and the winding Danube River create a stunning backdrop for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and river cruises. The Danube Bike Path, which stretches along the river, offers a fantastic opportunity to explore the region on two wheels.

In terms of practicalities, Dürnstein is easily accessible by road or by boat. The nearest major airport is Vienna International Airport, which is approximately an hour's drive away. Once in the village, everything is within walking distance, making it an ideal destination for a leisurely stroll or a relaxing break.

Overall, Dürnstein is a destination that appeals to a wide range of travelers. Its natural beauty, rich history, and delicious wines make it a picture-perfect getaway. Whether you're seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, Dürnstein has it all. So why not treat yourself to a trip to this enchanting corner of Austria?

Budapest

Known as the 'Queen of the Danube', magnificent
Budapest exudes a cultural sophistication that entices and
enchants. It graces both sides of the river with grand historic
buildings, regal bridges, and graceful tree-lined boulevards. The
city's elegant beauty and romantic atmosphere has given it Parisian
status among the Eastern European countries.

Budapest offers the visitor the familiarity of
European grandeur with a distinct Hungarian flavour. This is
evident in the neo-Gothic Parliament buildings, sidewalk cafes, and
Magyar cuisine; classical concerts and Hungarian folk music; and
the cobbled streets of medieval neighbourhoods and shady parks.
Highlights for visitors include a river cruise on the Danube and a
thermal bath in one of the Turkish-era bathhouses.

Budapest was originally two cities built on either
side of the Danube, namely Buda and Pest. The two districts are
still distinct in their contrasting makeup. The older and more
charming Buda comprised of atmospheric cobbled streets, little
picturesque coloured houses, and a medieval, neo-Classical mixture
of architecture set among the gentle hills of the west bank. It is
famous for its historic Castle Hill, featuring the Royal Palace;
museums and galleries; St Matthias Church; and the ramparts of
Fisherman's Bastion.

Pest lies on a flat plain and is the commercial core
of the city. It bustles with fashionable shopping areas and has
characteristically wide, leafy boulevards. Andrássy Boulevard is
the Champs-Elysées of Budapest, lined with a typical mosaic of
architectural styles and buildings with the enormous Heroes' Square
at the end.

A history of numerous wars and invasions, with
repeated destruction and rebuilding, has created the Budapest of
today, with an amalgamation of styles, created over time during
periods of loving restoration by a proud and resilient nation of
people; it is a city of charm and character and never drops out of
favour with travellers.

Amsterdam

Amsterdam wears two faces. On one, it beckons youth with its
notorious Red Light District and liberal views around marijuana
use. On the other, it offers discerning travellers some of Europe's
finest museums and art galleries. Its house boats, bicycles,
cobbled streets, and quaint canals are a visual treat.

For tourists, Amsterdam's compactness is a plus. The old part of
town is a story-book setting of narrow lanes, gabled houses and
ancient bridges, and a pleasure to explore on foot. Visitors can
shop boutiques for souvenirs such as Delft china or wooden clogs,
or relax at cosy bars and pavement cafes.

At night even the most conservative visitors are drawn to the
Red Light District's lively atmosphere, where prostitutes stand in
shop windows and touts encourage passers-by to view raunchy
floorshows. For the most part, travellers will find the best bars
in the bustling Leidesplein and Rembrandtplein.

Amsterdam

Amsterdam wears two faces. On one, it beckons youth with its
notorious Red Light District and liberal views around marijuana
use. On the other, it offers discerning travellers some of Europe's
finest museums and art galleries. Its house boats, bicycles,
cobbled streets, and quaint canals are a visual treat.

For tourists, Amsterdam's compactness is a plus. The old part of
town is a story-book setting of narrow lanes, gabled houses and
ancient bridges, and a pleasure to explore on foot. Visitors can
shop boutiques for souvenirs such as Delft china or wooden clogs,
or relax at cosy bars and pavement cafes.

At night even the most conservative visitors are drawn to the
Red Light District's lively atmosphere, where prostitutes stand in
shop windows and touts encourage passers-by to view raunchy
floorshows. For the most part, travellers will find the best bars
in the bustling Leidesplein and Rembrandtplein.

Krefeld

Nijmegen

Nijmegen is a city in the southeastern Netherlands that has a rich history dating back over 2000 years. The city was an important military site during the Roman Empire and was also the first major Dutch city to be captured by the Germans during World War II. Today, Nijmegen is a vibrant and lively city with a population of over 158,000. The city is home to a number of universities and research institutes, as well as a lively nightlife scene. There is something for everyone in Nijmegen and the city is well worth a visit.

Krefeld

Cologne

Cologne (Köln) is one of the largest cities
in Germany, and a bustling hub of media and business on the Rhine.
The dramatic Kölner Dom can be seen from miles away, and a number
of other beautiful Gothic and Romanesque churches are dotted around
the city. There are also museums dedicated to Roman history, modern
and religious art, ethnology, sports and even chocolate.

There are two lovely, massive green lungs
in the city containing a number of parks, recreational areas and
beer gardens. In warm weather, there's a fun outdoor culture in
Cologne and thousands of people gather in these areas for picnics,
sports and socialising. The two pedestrian strips of Hohe Strasse
and Schildergasse offer great shops, cafes and street music.

Cologne is well known for its Veedel or
traditional neighbourhoods. One of the most interesting districts
for tourists is the bohemian Agnesviertel neighbourhood where
visitors can find local fashion designers, bookshops, bars and art
galleries.

Cologne has a vibrant and colourful
cultural life, with tourists sampling locally-brewed Kölsch beer
and other gastronomic specialties. The city is also known as the
gay capital of Germany with a large pride event held every year.
The local inhabitants are known to be friendly, sociable and
liberal, making Cologne one of the best German cities in which to
meet new people and make new friends.

Rüdesheim am Rhein

Rudesheim is a charming town located in the Rhine Gorge of Germany, renowned for its picturesque landscapes, impressive vineyards, historic sites, and warm hospitality. Situated in the state of Hesse, Rudesheim offers visitors a delightful experience with its unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and culinary delights.

The town is best known for its wine production, and it is home to some of the finest vineyards in Germany. The region's mild climate, combined with the steep hillsides overlooking the Rhine River, creates the perfect conditions for the cultivation of grapes. Wine lovers will find themselves in paradise as they explore the vineyards, visit wineries, and indulge in wine tastings. The most famous grape variety of the area is the Riesling, known for its aromatic and flavorful profile.

One of the most iconic attractions in Rudesheim is the Drosselgasse. This narrow street in the heart of the town is lined with charming shops, wine taverns, and restaurants. It exudes a lively and festive atmosphere as locals and tourists alike gather to enjoy live music, traditional German cuisine, and, of course, the local wines. The Drosselgasse is a must-visit destination for anyone who wants to experience the lively spirit of Rudesheim.

For history enthusiasts, Rudesheim offers a fascinating journey back in time. The town is home to numerous historical sites, including the medieval Brömserburg Castle, which now houses the Rheingau Wine Museum. Visitors can explore the castle's exhibits to learn about the history of winemaking in the region and gain insights into the cultural significance of wine in German society. Another notable landmark is the Niederwald Monument, a colossal statue that commemorates the founding of the German Empire in the late 19th century. The monument is located on the Niederwald Heights, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the Rhine Valley.

Nature lovers can immerse themselves in the stunning landscapes of the Rhine Gorge. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is known for its dramatic cliffs, vine-covered hills, and the majestic Rhine River. Exploring the area by boat allows visitors to fully appreciate the beauty of the region, as they pass by charming riverside villages, ancient castles, and terraced vineyards. Hiking and cycling trails also provide excellent opportunities to discover the area at a slower pace.

In addition to its natural and cultural attractions, Rudesheim hosts several vibrant festivals throughout the year. The most famous event is the Rudesheim Wine Festival, held in August. During this lively celebration, the Drosselgasse transforms into a bustling open-air wine party, with wine stalls, live music, and traditional performances. The Christmas market in Rudesheim is also highly anticipated, attracting visitors with its festive atmosphere, delicious food, and unique crafts.

When it comes to culinary delights, Rudesheim does not disappoint. The town offers a wide range of traditional German cuisine, including hearty dishes such as sausages, schnitzel, and sauerkraut. Don't forget to try the local specialty, Rudesheimer coffee, which is a delicious concoction of coffee, brandy, sugar, and whipped cream.

Rudesheim is easily accessible by train or car, and it makes for an excellent day trip from nearby cities such as Frankfurt or Mainz. However, given its numerous attractions and vibrant charm, many visitors choose to stay longer and fully immerse themselves in the beauty of this enchanting town.

In conclusion, Rudesheim is a captivating destination that offers a perfect blend of natural wonders, cultural heritage, and gastronomic delights. Whether you are a wine enthusiast, history buff, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat amidst beautiful surroundings, Rudesheim has something to offer everyone. So pack your bags, raise your glass, and get ready for an unforgettable experience in this charming German town.

Rüdesheim am Rhein

Rudesheim is a charming town located in the Rhine Gorge of Germany, renowned for its picturesque landscapes, impressive vineyards, historic sites, and warm hospitality. Situated in the state of Hesse, Rudesheim offers visitors a delightful experience with its unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and culinary delights.

The town is best known for its wine production, and it is home to some of the finest vineyards in Germany. The region's mild climate, combined with the steep hillsides overlooking the Rhine River, creates the perfect conditions for the cultivation of grapes. Wine lovers will find themselves in paradise as they explore the vineyards, visit wineries, and indulge in wine tastings. The most famous grape variety of the area is the Riesling, known for its aromatic and flavorful profile.

One of the most iconic attractions in Rudesheim is the Drosselgasse. This narrow street in the heart of the town is lined with charming shops, wine taverns, and restaurants. It exudes a lively and festive atmosphere as locals and tourists alike gather to enjoy live music, traditional German cuisine, and, of course, the local wines. The Drosselgasse is a must-visit destination for anyone who wants to experience the lively spirit of Rudesheim.

For history enthusiasts, Rudesheim offers a fascinating journey back in time. The town is home to numerous historical sites, including the medieval Brömserburg Castle, which now houses the Rheingau Wine Museum. Visitors can explore the castle's exhibits to learn about the history of winemaking in the region and gain insights into the cultural significance of wine in German society. Another notable landmark is the Niederwald Monument, a colossal statue that commemorates the founding of the German Empire in the late 19th century. The monument is located on the Niederwald Heights, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the Rhine Valley.

Nature lovers can immerse themselves in the stunning landscapes of the Rhine Gorge. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is known for its dramatic cliffs, vine-covered hills, and the majestic Rhine River. Exploring the area by boat allows visitors to fully appreciate the beauty of the region, as they pass by charming riverside villages, ancient castles, and terraced vineyards. Hiking and cycling trails also provide excellent opportunities to discover the area at a slower pace.

In addition to its natural and cultural attractions, Rudesheim hosts several vibrant festivals throughout the year. The most famous event is the Rudesheim Wine Festival, held in August. During this lively celebration, the Drosselgasse transforms into a bustling open-air wine party, with wine stalls, live music, and traditional performances. The Christmas market in Rudesheim is also highly anticipated, attracting visitors with its festive atmosphere, delicious food, and unique crafts.

When it comes to culinary delights, Rudesheim does not disappoint. The town offers a wide range of traditional German cuisine, including hearty dishes such as sausages, schnitzel, and sauerkraut. Don't forget to try the local specialty, Rudesheimer coffee, which is a delicious concoction of coffee, brandy, sugar, and whipped cream.

Rudesheim is easily accessible by train or car, and it makes for an excellent day trip from nearby cities such as Frankfurt or Mainz. However, given its numerous attractions and vibrant charm, many visitors choose to stay longer and fully immerse themselves in the beauty of this enchanting town.

In conclusion, Rudesheim is a captivating destination that offers a perfect blend of natural wonders, cultural heritage, and gastronomic delights. Whether you are a wine enthusiast, history buff, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat amidst beautiful surroundings, Rudesheim has something to offer everyone. So pack your bags, raise your glass, and get ready for an unforgettable experience in this charming German town.

Mannheim

Mannheim is a vibrant city located in southwestern Germany, in the state of Baden-Württemberg. With a population of over 300,000, it is the third-largest city in the state and offers a dynamic mix of history, culture, and modernity. Known as the "City of Squares" due to its unique grid-like layout, Mannheim is a fascinating destination for travelers seeking a blend of tradition and innovation.

One of the must-visit landmarks in Mannheim is the Mannheim Palace, a majestic Baroque palace that serves as a symbol of the city. Built in the 18th century, it houses the University of Mannheim and boasts beautiful gardens that are perfect for a leisurely stroll. The palace also features the Mannheimer Schlossmuseum, which showcases an impressive collection of art and historical artifacts.

For art enthusiasts, Mannheim offers several galleries and museums that cater to a variety of tastes. The Kunsthalle Mannheim is a renowned art museum housing an extensive collection of modern and contemporary art, while the Reiß-Engelhorn-Museen offer exhibitions on a range of topics, including archaeology, world cultures, and natural history.

Mannheim is also known for its vibrant music scene, particularly in the field of classical music. The National Theatre Mannheim is a prestigious institution that showcases opera, ballet, and other theatrical performances. Music lovers will also appreciate the city's rich concert tradition, with renowned orchestras such as the Mannheim Philharmonic regularly performing in various venues.

Aside from its cultural offerings, Mannheim is also a shopping paradise. The city center is home to various shopping streets, including the popular "Planken," where fashion boutiques, department stores, and specialty shops beckon visitors with their enticing displays. Additionally, the Rhein Neckar Zentrum is a large shopping mall just outside the city center, offering a wide range of stores for all kinds of shopping needs.

When it comes to culinary delights, Mannheim does not disappoint. Traditional German cuisine can be savored in the city's numerous beer gardens, cafes, and restaurants. The region is also known for its excellent wine production, so be sure to try some of the local varieties. For those seeking international flavors, Mannheim offers a diverse range of restaurants serving cuisines from around the world.

Nature lovers will appreciate Mannheim's access to the beautiful Rhine River and its surrounding areas. The city is situated along the river, providing opportunities for river cruises and romantic walks along the waterfront. The nearby Odenwald forest offers hiking and biking trails, as well as picturesque landscapes to explore.

Mannheim's location in the heart of Europe makes it easily accessible for travelers. The city is well-connected by a comprehensive transportation network, including a major train station and an international airport. It also serves as a convenient gateway to the nearby cities of Heidelberg and Frankfurt.

In summary, Mannheim offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modernity. Whether you're seeking historical landmarks, art museums, vibrant music, exciting shopping, or outdoor adventures, this lively city has something to offer every visitor. So, plan your trip to Mannheim and immerse yourself in its vibrant atmosphere and rich heritage.

Strasbourg

The city of Strasbourg is located in the Alsace region of northeastern France. It is the capital and largest city of the Grand Est region, and the official seat of the European Parliament. The city is situated on the Ill River, at the border with Germany. The urban area of Strasbourg extends beyond the administrative city limits, with a population of around 1.5 million people.

The city is known for its picturesque setting, its historic centre, and its many architectural landmarks. The Strasbourg Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the most prominent of these. Other notable buildings include the Palais Rohan, the Palais des Droits de l'Homme, and the Ponts Couverts. The city is also home to a number of museums and galleries, as well as a lively nightlife scene.

Strasbourg has a long history, dating back to the Roman era. It was an important city during the Middle Ages, and was the seat of the Holy Roman Empire from 15th to 18th centuries. The city was occupied by the French during the 19th century, and became German again after the Franco-Prussian War. It was returned to France after World War II.

The city is a major political and economic centre, as well as a popular tourist destination. It is home to numerous international organizations, including the European Parliament and the Council of Europe. The economy of Strasbourg is based on a number of sectors, including tourism, trade, and manufacturing.

Strasbourg is a beautiful and historic city with a lot to offer visitors. With its convenient location, lively atmosphere, and rich cultural heritage, it is no wonder that Strasbourg is one of the most popular tourist destinations in France.

Mainz

Mainz is a historic city located in the western part of Germany, specifically in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. As the capital of this state, Mainz offers a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that attracts visitors from all around the world.

With a history dating back more than 2,000 years, Mainz is known as one of the oldest cities in Germany. It was founded by the Romans in the 1st century BC and was an important center for trade and politics during the Middle Ages. Throughout its history, Mainz has been influenced by various rulers and empires, including the Romans, Franks, and even Napoleon.

One of the most prominent landmarks in Mainz is the Mainz Cathedral, also known as the Mainzer Dom. This impressive Romanesque cathedral, originally built in the 10th century, is the seat of the Bishop of Mainz and an architectural masterpiece. Visitors can explore its stunning interior, which features intricate stained glass windows and a grand organ.

Another iconic site in Mainz is the Gutenberg Museum, dedicated to the life and work of Johannes Gutenberg, the inventor of the printing press. This museum showcases the history of printing through Gutenberg's original printing presses and also exhibits rare books and manuscripts. Gutenberg's invention revolutionized the spread of knowledge and contributed immensely to the cultural and intellectual development of Europe.

Exploring the picturesque Old Town of Mainz is a must-do for any visitor. The narrow streets are lined with charming half-timbered houses, medieval churches, and vibrant squares bustling with cafes and shops. The Marktplatz, or Market Square, is the heart of the Old Town and an ideal spot to enjoy a coffee or taste local delicacies.

Nature enthusiasts will also find plenty to explore in Mainz. The city is located along the banks of the Rhine River, providing numerous opportunities for scenic walks or bike rides along the promenade. Just a short distance from Mainz, you can also find the Rheingau region, famous for its vineyards and wine production. Visitors can take a leisurely tour of the vineyards, sample the region's famous Riesling wines, and enjoy the beautiful landscape.

Mainz is also a vibrant cultural hub with numerous festivals and events throughout the year. The Mainz Carnival, known as "Fastnacht," is one of the most famous events in the city. It takes place in February and includes colorful parades, costumes, and street parties. Other cultural highlights include the Mainz Summer Lights Festival, featuring spectacular light installations and performances, and the Mainz Music Festival, showcasing a diverse range of music genres.

In terms of gastronomy, Mainz offers a variety of traditional German dishes as well as international cuisine. The city is known for its regional specialties such as sausages, sauerkraut, and pretzels. Visitors can enjoy these local delicacies in traditional taverns or modern restaurants scattered throughout the city.

Getting to Mainz is relatively easy, as it is well-connected by train and has direct flights to major European cities via Frankfurt Airport, which is just a short train ride away. Once in Mainz, public transportation is efficient, including buses and trams, which make it easy to explore the city.

Overall, Mainz offers a fascinating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that makes it a must-visit destination in Germany. Whether you are interested in exploring ancient Roman ruins, admiring Gothic architecture, tasting fine wines, or simply enjoying a relaxing stroll along the Rhine River, Mainz has something to offer for everyone.

Frankfurt

Sprawling Frankfurt on the River Main is
celebrated more by the business crowd than curious tourists. The
city is a major transport hub and an industrial and financial
powerhouse, not only in Germany, but the whole of central Europe.
Frankfurt is home to Germany's central bank, the Bundesbank and one
of Europe's most important stock exchanges, which has been trading
since 1585.

For tourists, Frankfurt offers many
intriguing sights, some great restaurants, a variety of cultural
events and excellent shopping opportunities, not to mention an
energetic nightlife scene. Attractions are mostly confined to the
historical district known as the Römerberg, where Charlemagne
erected his fort in medieval times. Most of the original buildings
were destroyed during World War II, but some have been
reconstructed, including the home of Goethe, Frankfurt's most
famous son who became Germany's greatest writer. For shopping, it's
hard to beat the Zeil, Germany's equivalent of New York's Fifth
Avenue.

With its excellent rail connections and
autobahn system, Frankfurt is the natural hub for travellers
wishing to explore the surrounding towns and countryside. It's also
the venue for numerous trade fairs, exhibitions and congresses,
drawing about 12 million event-goers a year. The largest and best
known is the annual International Book Fair, attended by thousands
of publishers, writers and avid readers.

Wertheim

Wertheim is a charming town located in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Nestled in the heart of the Tauber Valley, it is known for its picturesque setting, rich history, and abundance of cultural attractions. Whether you're interested in exploring medieval architecture, immersing yourself in nature, or indulging in the local cuisine, Wertheim has something to offer for everyone.

One of the main highlights of Wertheim is its historic old town, which exudes a medieval atmosphere with its well-preserved buildings and narrow cobblestone streets. The iconic Wertheim Castle, perched on a hill overlooking the town, is a must-visit attraction. Dating back to the 12th century, the castle offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside and houses a fascinating museum that delves into the region's past.

As you wander through the old town, you'll come across numerous timber-framed houses, quaint shops, and cozy cafes. The Market Square, with its Renaissance fountain and charming half-timbered buildings, is a delightful spot to relax and soak up the ambiance. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the Engelsbrunnen House, a unique half-timbered building adorned with beautiful frescoes.

Nature enthusiasts will find plenty to explore in and around Wertheim. Situated between the Tauber and Main rivers, the town is surrounded by lush green landscapes and serene waterways. The Tauber Valley offers numerous hiking and cycling trails, allowing visitors to admire the region's natural beauty. Boat trips along the Main River are also popular, providing a leisurely way to discover the area's scenic vistas.

For those interested in history and culture, Wertheim boasts several interesting museums. The Wertheim Glass Museum, located in the Castle, showcases the town's rich glass-making heritage. Visitors can learn about the traditional techniques used in glass production and admire exquisite glassware from various periods. The Point Alpha Memorial, situated just outside Wertheim, is a museum and memorial site dedicated to the history of the Cold War. It offers a unique insight into the division of Germany and the role of Point Alpha as a border checkpoint.

Wertheim is also renowned for its wine production. The region's vineyards yield a variety of high-quality wines, particularly the locally grown Tauberfränkisch. Wine lovers can explore the vineyards, visit wineries, and sample the delicious wines while enjoying the stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

When it comes to culinary delights, Wertheim doesn't disappoint. The town is known for its hearty regional cuisine, with specialties such as Franconian sausages, potato dishes, and freshly caught fish from the Tauber River. Local restaurants and traditional taverns offer a warm welcome and a chance to savor the authentic flavors of the area.

In terms of accommodation, Wertheim offers a range of options to suit every budget and preference. From charming guesthouses and bed and breakfasts to comfortable hotels, visitors will find a variety of choices to ensure a pleasant stay.

Wertheim is easily accessible by car and public transportation. The town is well-connected by train, with regular services to major cities in Germany. Frankfurt Airport is the closest international airport, located approximately 120 kilometers away.

In conclusion, Wertheim is a hidden gem in Germany, offering a unique blend of history, nature, and culinary delights. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or a food enthusiast, this picturesque town has something to captivate your interest and make your visit a memorable one.

Miltenberg

Miltenberg is a charming town located in the state of Bavaria in Germany. Situated on the banks of the Main River, this picturesque destination is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, rich history, and beautiful natural surroundings. With its quaint atmosphere and welcoming locals, Miltenberg offers a delightful experience for visitors.

One of the highlights of Miltenberg is its historic old town, which dates back to the 13th century. Strolling through the narrow cobblestone streets, tourists can marvel at the well-preserved half-timbered houses, colorful facades, and medieval buildings. The Market Square, with its beautiful Renaissance town hall, is the heart of the town and a great spot for people-watching or enjoying a cup of coffee al fresco.

Miltenberg is also home to several noteworthy landmarks. The Mildenburg Castle, perched on a hill overlooking the town, offers stunning panoramic views of the Main Valley. This well-preserved fortress, which now serves as a museum, provides an insight into the town's medieval past. Another must-visit attraction is the Schnatterloch, a narrow alleyway adorned with ancient inscriptions and traditional half-timbered houses.

Nature lovers will appreciate the scenic beauty surrounding Miltenberg. The Main River provides an idyllic setting for leisurely walks or boat trips, allowing visitors to soak in the tranquil ambiance of the region. The nearby Spessart Forest offers extensive hiking and cycling trails, where one can discover lush green landscapes, charming villages, and panoramic viewpoints.

Miltenberg is also known for its vibrant cultural scene. The town hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, showcasing regional traditions, music, and culinary delights. One of the most popular events is the Miltenberg Wine Festival, where locals and visitors gather to sample the region's finest wines. The town's traditional Christmas markets are also not to be missed, with their festive atmosphere and delightful crafts.

Food enthusiasts will find plenty to indulge in Miltenberg. The region is known for its hearty cuisine, featuring local specialties such as Franconian sausages, pretzels, and hearty stews. Traditional restaurants and cozy beer gardens offer a wide variety of culinary delights, accompanied by the region's famous beers and local wines.

For those interested in history and cultural heritage, Miltenberg is a treasure trove. The Miltenberg Glass Museum showcases a remarkable collection of glass artworks spanning several centuries. Additionally, the Miltenberg History Museum provides insights into the town's past, with exhibits on topics such as trade, guilds, and daily life in medieval times.

Miltenberg is easily accessible by both car and public transportation. The town is approximately 60 kilometers southeast of Frankfurt, making it a popular day-trip destination from the city. Several train and bus connections are available, offering convenient access to other nearby cities and attractions in Bavaria.

In conclusion, Miltenberg is a delightful destination that captivates visitors with its rich history, medieval charm, and beautiful natural surroundings. Whether you are exploring the well-preserved old town, hiking through the Spessart Forest, or sampling local cuisine and wines, Miltenberg offers a unique and memorable travel experience in the heart of Bavaria.

Wertheim

Wertheim is a charming town located in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Nestled in the heart of the Tauber Valley, it is known for its picturesque setting, rich history, and abundance of cultural attractions. Whether you're interested in exploring medieval architecture, immersing yourself in nature, or indulging in the local cuisine, Wertheim has something to offer for everyone.

One of the main highlights of Wertheim is its historic old town, which exudes a medieval atmosphere with its well-preserved buildings and narrow cobblestone streets. The iconic Wertheim Castle, perched on a hill overlooking the town, is a must-visit attraction. Dating back to the 12th century, the castle offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside and houses a fascinating museum that delves into the region's past.

As you wander through the old town, you'll come across numerous timber-framed houses, quaint shops, and cozy cafes. The Market Square, with its Renaissance fountain and charming half-timbered buildings, is a delightful spot to relax and soak up the ambiance. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the Engelsbrunnen House, a unique half-timbered building adorned with beautiful frescoes.

Nature enthusiasts will find plenty to explore in and around Wertheim. Situated between the Tauber and Main rivers, the town is surrounded by lush green landscapes and serene waterways. The Tauber Valley offers numerous hiking and cycling trails, allowing visitors to admire the region's natural beauty. Boat trips along the Main River are also popular, providing a leisurely way to discover the area's scenic vistas.

For those interested in history and culture, Wertheim boasts several interesting museums. The Wertheim Glass Museum, located in the Castle, showcases the town's rich glass-making heritage. Visitors can learn about the traditional techniques used in glass production and admire exquisite glassware from various periods. The Point Alpha Memorial, situated just outside Wertheim, is a museum and memorial site dedicated to the history of the Cold War. It offers a unique insight into the division of Germany and the role of Point Alpha as a border checkpoint.

Wertheim is also renowned for its wine production. The region's vineyards yield a variety of high-quality wines, particularly the locally grown Tauberfränkisch. Wine lovers can explore the vineyards, visit wineries, and sample the delicious wines while enjoying the stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

When it comes to culinary delights, Wertheim doesn't disappoint. The town is known for its hearty regional cuisine, with specialties such as Franconian sausages, potato dishes, and freshly caught fish from the Tauber River. Local restaurants and traditional taverns offer a warm welcome and a chance to savor the authentic flavors of the area.

In terms of accommodation, Wertheim offers a range of options to suit every budget and preference. From charming guesthouses and bed and breakfasts to comfortable hotels, visitors will find a variety of choices to ensure a pleasant stay.

Wertheim is easily accessible by car and public transportation. The town is well-connected by train, with regular services to major cities in Germany. Frankfurt Airport is the closest international airport, located approximately 120 kilometers away.

In conclusion, Wertheim is a hidden gem in Germany, offering a unique blend of history, nature, and culinary delights. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or a food enthusiast, this picturesque town has something to captivate your interest and make your visit a memorable one.

Karlstadt

Situated in the heart of Central Europe and bordering nine other countries, Germany is an established and rewarding tourist destination. Its sweeping land is varied, with turreted castles and medieval villages tucked below snow-capped mountains, and amid lush river valleys and dark and mysterious forests. It is also a place of fairytales, where minstrels first regaled audiences with such fantastical tales as Sleeping Beauty and Little Red Riding Hood.

Despite the beauty and romance of the German countryside, most first-time visitors head straight for one of the country's famous cities. Each year, millions of litres of beer are consumed in Munich during the city's Oktoberfest, where locals and visitors discover true German revelry and gemutlichkeit, while Berlin promises an abundance of sightseeing opportunities, such as the iconic Brandenburg Gate, the ruins of the Berlin Wall and a truly wild and exotic nightlife. Frankfurt is Germany's financial powerhouse, promising business opportunities and great shopping and dining experiences, while Hamburg is more of a picturesque urban experience, full of canals, parks and gardens.

Germany seldom disappoints, which can be expected from a country that gave us Beethoven and Bauhaus, Goethe and Glühwein, Lager and Lederhosen.

Würzburg

Wurzburg is a charming city located in the Franconia region of northern Bavaria in Germany. Situated on the banks of the Main River, this historic city is known for its stunning architecture, rich cultural heritage, and delicious wine.

One of the highlights of Wurzburg is its impressive Residenz, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in the 18th century, this magnificent palace is considered one of the finest examples of Baroque architecture in Germany. Visitors can explore the opulent interiors, adorned with intricate frescoes, elegant furniture, and beautiful works of art. The Residenz also boasts stunning gardens, providing a peaceful oasis in the heart of the city.

Another must-visit attraction in Wurzburg is the imposing Marienberg Fortress. Perched on a hill overlooking the city, this medieval fortress offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Main River and the surrounding vineyards. Visitors can explore the various sections of the fortress, including the museum showcasing medieval weapons and armor, the Gothic Marienkapelle, and the wonderful garden.

For wine enthusiasts, Wurzburg is a paradise. The city is located in the Franconian wine region, famous for its white wines, particularly Silvaner. There are numerous vineyards and wineries in and around the city, offering wine tastings and tours. The annual Wurzburger Weinparade is a popular event, attracting wine lovers from far and wide to celebrate the region's wine culture.

Wurzburg also houses several stunning churches and cathedrals that are definitely worth a visit. The Wurzburg Cathedral, or Dom St. Kilian, is a magnificent example of Romanesque architecture, with its impressive twin towers and ornate interior. The St. Mary's Chapel, located in the Marienberg Fortress, is renowned for its medieval frescoes depicting scenes from the life of Mary.

For those interested in history, the Wurzburg Residence was heavily damaged during World War II but has since been beautifully restored to its former glory. This opulent palace is a reminder of the city's rich past and offers insight into the lives of the ruling bishops who once resided here.

Wurzburg is also a vibrant cultural hub, with several museums and art galleries showcasing a wide range of exhibits. The Mainfranken Theater is a popular venue for opera, ballet, and theater performances, while the Mozart Festival, held annually in June, attracts music lovers from all over the world.

In addition to its historical and cultural attractions, Wurzburg offers a charming Old Town with picturesque streets and squares that are perfect for leisurely strolls. The bustling Marktplatz is a great place to experience the local atmosphere and sample some delicious Franconian cuisine at the surrounding restaurants and cafés.

The city is also well-connected to the surrounding region, making it an ideal base for exploring the beautiful Franconian countryside. Visitors can embark on scenic boat trips along the Main River, visit nearby vineyards for wine tasting, or explore charming towns like Miltenberg and Rothenburg ob der Tauber.

Whether you're interested in history, culture, wine, or simply enjoying the picturesque surroundings, Wurzburg offers a delightful blend of attractions and experiences that are sure to enchant visitors of all interests.

Bamberg

Bamberg is a German town located over a landscape of seven hills and the confluence of Regnitz and Main rivers. The town is a UNESCO World Heritage Centre with Old Town home to structures dating back to the 11th century. An iconic landmark to visit in Bamberg is the town hall Altes Rathaus, located on an island in the Regnitz and covered in murals. Bamberg Cathedral, with its four towers and numerous stone carvings, is a striking example of Romanesque architecture. Head to the Market Gardeners District and visit the historical houses where centuries ago the town gardeners would grow and export produce such as onions, seeds and liquorice. In the town centre and heart of Little Venice, the rivers and arched bridges connecting the island city are reminiscent of Venice, with a lively atmosphere and modern shops set in historical surroundings. After a day shopping, head to one of the many Brewery pubs for some popular German beer. Bamberg is famous for its beer and is where its name originated from, with the town being populated by nine traditional breweries.

Schweinfurt

Situated in the heart of Central Europe and bordering nine other countries, Germany is an established and rewarding tourist destination. Its sweeping land is varied, with turreted castles and medieval villages tucked below snow-capped mountains, and amid lush river valleys and dark and mysterious forests. It is also a place of fairytales, where minstrels first regaled audiences with such fantastical tales as Sleeping Beauty and Little Red Riding Hood.

Despite the beauty and romance of the German countryside, most first-time visitors head straight for one of the country's famous cities. Each year, millions of litres of beer are consumed in Munich during the city's Oktoberfest, where locals and visitors discover true German revelry and gemutlichkeit, while Berlin promises an abundance of sightseeing opportunities, such as the iconic Brandenburg Gate, the ruins of the Berlin Wall and a truly wild and exotic nightlife. Frankfurt is Germany's financial powerhouse, promising business opportunities and great shopping and dining experiences, while Hamburg is more of a picturesque urban experience, full of canals, parks and gardens.

Germany seldom disappoints, which can be expected from a country that gave us Beethoven and Bauhaus, Goethe and Glühwein, Lager and Lederhosen.

Mühlhausen

Bamberg

Bamberg is a German town located over a landscape of seven hills and the confluence of Regnitz and Main rivers. The town is a UNESCO World Heritage Centre with Old Town home to structures dating back to the 11th century. An iconic landmark to visit in Bamberg is the town hall Altes Rathaus, located on an island in the Regnitz and covered in murals. Bamberg Cathedral, with its four towers and numerous stone carvings, is a striking example of Romanesque architecture. Head to the Market Gardeners District and visit the historical houses where centuries ago the town gardeners would grow and export produce such as onions, seeds and liquorice. In the town centre and heart of Little Venice, the rivers and arched bridges connecting the island city are reminiscent of Venice, with a lively atmosphere and modern shops set in historical surroundings. After a day shopping, head to one of the many Brewery pubs for some popular German beer. Bamberg is famous for its beer and is where its name originated from, with the town being populated by nine traditional breweries.

Nuremberg

Nuremberg is a medieval city located in northern Bavaria in Germany. It is Bavaria's second largest city and is noted for its iconic red roofed buildings and medieval architecture. The imperial Castle overlooks Nuremberg and was one of the most important fortifications of the Roman Empire. For more significant cultural history, the Germanisches Nationalmuseum, one of the largest cultural history museums in the German speaking world, offers visitors exhibitions from Prehistoric all the way to present day. Walking tours around the city offer an enjoyable and active way to learn of Nuremberg’s history and culture. Through Old Town, discover fountains, wells, churches, and art treasures, as well as learning of the colourful past and cosmopolitan present of the city and its people. Nuremberg is also home to one of the oldest Christmas markets in Germany, the Nuremberg Christkindlesmarkt, where visitors can purchase traditional handmade decorations and enjoy the famous gingerbread, mulled wine, and grilled sausage from over one hundred and eighty wooden stalls.

Mühlhausen

Kelheim

Kelheim is a charming town located in the Bavarian region of Germany. Situated on the banks of the Danube River, Kelheim is surrounded by picturesque landscapes of rolling hills, lush forests, and vineyards, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. With its rich history, cultural heritage, and various recreational activities, Kelheim offers a delightful experience for every visitor.

One of the main highlights of Kelheim is the Weltenburg Abbey, which is the oldest monastery in Bavaria. Founded in 617, this Benedictine abbey is not only a historically significant site but also a stunning architectural masterpiece. Visitors can explore the abbey's beautiful church, tranquil courtyard, and the famous Asamkirche, known for its baroque style interior. The abbey is also home to a picturesque beer garden, where visitors can relax and enjoy the breathtaking views of the Danube Gorge.

Speaking of the Danube Gorge, it is undoubtedly one of the most spectacular natural attractions in Kelheim. The gorge can be explored by taking a boat trip along the Danube River, allowing visitors to admire the towering limestone cliffs, lush forests, and unique rock formations. A must-visit site within the gorge is the Liberation Hall, a magnificent neo-classical monument that was built to commemorate the victories against Napoleon during the Napoleonic Wars. Climbing up to the hall provides a panoramic view of the surrounding area, offering a truly memorable experience.

For those interested in history, the Befreiungshalle Museum is a must-visit. Located near the Liberation Hall, this museum provides an in-depth insight into the history of the Napoleonic Wars and the significance of the Befreiungshalle. Through interactive exhibits, artefacts, and multimedia presentations, visitors can learn about the battles, political climate, and key figures of this historic period.

Kelheim is also a great destination for outdoor activities. The surrounding countryside offers numerous hiking and cycling trails, allowing visitors to explore the beautiful landscapes at their own pace. There are also several designated climbing areas for those seeking a bit more adventure. Furthermore, the Danube River provides excellent opportunities for water sports such as kayaking and canoeing.

When it comes to food and drink, Kelheim is known for its traditional Bavarian cuisine and local wines. Visitors can indulge in hearty dishes like bratwurst, sauerkraut, and pretzels in one of the many traditional taverns or beer gardens. Kelheim is also part of the Hallertau region, famous for its hop cultivation, so a visit to one of the local breweries is a must for beer enthusiasts. The town also hosts an annual beer festival, where visitors can enjoy live music, traditional Bavarian dances, and of course, a variety of delicious beers.

In terms of accommodation, Kelheim offers a range of options to suit every budget and preference. From cozy bed and breakfasts to luxury hotels, there is something to cater to every traveler's needs. The town center is compact and easily navigable, ensuring that amenities and attractions are within walking distance.

In conclusion, Kelheim is a charming town that offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, rich history, and cultural experiences. From exploring ancient abbeys and museums to enjoying outdoor adventures and indulging in Bavarian cuisine, there is something for everyone in this delightful destination. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or simply seeking a relaxing getaway, Kelheim is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Regensburg

Regensburg is a picturesque city located in the state of Bavaria, Germany. With its well-preserved medieval charm, rich history, and vibrant cultural scene, it is no wonder that Regensburg has become a popular destination for both domestic and international travelers.

One of the highlights of Regensburg is its beautifully preserved old town, which has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Exploring the narrow, cobblestone streets lined with centuries-old buildings is like stepping back in time. The stone bridge over the Danube River, known as the Steinerne Brücke, is a remarkable architectural feat and is one of the city's most iconic landmarks.

Regensburg's history dates back over 2,000 years, and it has been shaped by various civilizations, including the Romans and the medieval rulers. Visitors can delve into this rich history by visiting the Regensburg Cathedral, a stunning Gothic masterpiece that dominates the city's skyline. The cathedral houses numerous treasures, including the famous Regensburg Domspatzen choir, one of the oldest boys' choirs in the world.

Another fascinating historical site in Regensburg is the Alte Kapelle (Old Chapel), an exquisite Baroque church with a stunning interior. Its ornate decorations and superb acoustics make it a popular venue for classical concerts. The Stadtamhof district, located on the opposite side of the Danube River, is also worth a visit. This charming neighborhood with its colorful houses and quaint streets offers a peaceful retreat away from the bustling city center.

Regensburg is not only steeped in history but also boasts a vibrant cultural scene. The Thurn und Taxis Palace, a former noble residence, now houses the Bavarian National Museum and hosts various exhibitions throughout the year. The city also has a thriving theater and music scene, with regular performances ranging from classical concerts to contemporary theater productions.

Food lovers will find plenty to delight their taste buds in Regensburg. The city's culinary scene offers a mix of traditional Bavarian dishes, international cuisine, and trendy cafes. Don't miss the chance to try the local specialty, sausages (Wurst), particularly the Regensburger or Domspatz, which are known for their unique flavors.

Regensburg is also a great place for outdoor enthusiasts. The city is surrounded by beautiful nature, including the Danube River and the Bavarian Forest. Visitors can enjoy cycling or hiking along the riverbanks, or take a boat trip to explore the picturesque countryside.

In terms of transportation, Regensburg is well-connected to other major German cities. It has a convenient railway station with regular connections to Munich, Nuremberg, and other nearby towns. The city also has an extensive network of buses, making it easy to navigate around.

Whether you are interested in history, culture, or simply want to immerse yourself in the beautiful Bavarian landscape, Regensburg offers a delightful and unforgettable experience. The city's charming old town, vibrant cultural scene, and scenic surroundings make it a must-visit destination in Germany.

Passau

Passau is a German city located in the Southeast of Germany on the Austrian border. It is situated at the confluence of the rivers Danube, Inn and Ilz. The Three Rivers City, as it’s also known, is unique for its three contrasting currents of blue, green and black. Old Town of Passau is home to towering buildings of striking architecture: the majestic fortress Veste Oberhaus, the Pilgrimage Church Mariahilf and St Stephen's Cathedral. Many of Passau’s attractions can be found in this area, including the New Bishop’s Residence, the Gothic Town Hall, as well as many churches and museums. Visitors can stroll along the riverfront promenades and romantic lanes whilst enjoying the picturesque landscape. For modern art, The Museum of Modern Art and Glass Museum Passau are recommended as they offer something a bit different. Theatre and cabaret are a popular evening pastime, with performances at the former Prince Bishopric Theatre or some lively cabaret and Jazz at the Scharfrichterhaus. Visitors will also find many traditional local Bavarian and Austrian cafes and restaurants offering a cosy atmosphere with home cooked food from local produce.

Vienna

It's difficult to explore the sights and
sounds of Vienna without thinking of an elegant Strauss waltz or a
memorable Brahms lullaby. This beautiful Baroque capital of Austria
was for centuries the centre of the Habsburg Empire, retaining its
grand spirit in the form of magnificent palaces and grand mansions
peppering the Innere Stadt.

The city's cultural heritage is mainly
musical, with great composers such as Strauss, Brahms, Beethoven,
Schubert, Haydn and Mozart all having lived and performed here.
Today, the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra and the State Opera House
help to keep alive the city's traditions by offering more classical
music performances a year than any other city in the world.

While Vienna is a city of music, it's also
synonymous with gourmet fare, cream cakes, superb coffee, the
angelic strains of the Vienna Boys' Choir, and the proud prancing
of the Lipizzaner stallions at the world-famous Spanish Riding
School.

Starting out as a Celtic settlement on the
banks of the Danube, Vienna became one of Rome's most important
central European bases. Its favourable location on the strategic
river contributed to the city becoming the stronghold of a mighty
empire, reaching its peak during the tumultuous reign of the
dazzling Habsburg dynasty.

At the end of the 19th century, the golden
age of the Austrian Empire began to decline as Vienna's coffee
houses filled with radical intellectuals such as Freud, Klimt and
Mahler. The World War II Nazi occupation left scars, but Vienna
survived to remain a captivating capital that blends Italian
romanticism with Germanic orderliness.

Most of the city's tourist attractions are
within the largely pedestrianised inner city area, which was once
enclosed by the city walls. The walls have been replaced with the
Ringstrasse, a wide ring road. Further out in the suburbs is the
thrilling Prater amusement park with its massive Ferris wheel, and
the opulent Schonbrunn summer palace. Visitors also should not miss
a trip to the Vienna Woods, peppered with wine taverns called
heurigen.

Vienna is truly a paradise for classical
music aficionados, with unrivalled history, influence and majesty.
But it's also a city of sophistication and class, a romantic
outpost of old world grandeur shining through the heritage of
imperial power.

Vienna

It's difficult to explore the sights and
sounds of Vienna without thinking of an elegant Strauss waltz or a
memorable Brahms lullaby. This beautiful Baroque capital of Austria
was for centuries the centre of the Habsburg Empire, retaining its
grand spirit in the form of magnificent palaces and grand mansions
peppering the Innere Stadt.

The city's cultural heritage is mainly
musical, with great composers such as Strauss, Brahms, Beethoven,
Schubert, Haydn and Mozart all having lived and performed here.
Today, the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra and the State Opera House
help to keep alive the city's traditions by offering more classical
music performances a year than any other city in the world.

While Vienna is a city of music, it's also
synonymous with gourmet fare, cream cakes, superb coffee, the
angelic strains of the Vienna Boys' Choir, and the proud prancing
of the Lipizzaner stallions at the world-famous Spanish Riding
School.

Starting out as a Celtic settlement on the
banks of the Danube, Vienna became one of Rome's most important
central European bases. Its favourable location on the strategic
river contributed to the city becoming the stronghold of a mighty
empire, reaching its peak during the tumultuous reign of the
dazzling Habsburg dynasty.

At the end of the 19th century, the golden
age of the Austrian Empire began to decline as Vienna's coffee
houses filled with radical intellectuals such as Freud, Klimt and
Mahler. The World War II Nazi occupation left scars, but Vienna
survived to remain a captivating capital that blends Italian
romanticism with Germanic orderliness.

Most of the city's tourist attractions are
within the largely pedestrianised inner city area, which was once
enclosed by the city walls. The walls have been replaced with the
Ringstrasse, a wide ring road. Further out in the suburbs is the
thrilling Prater amusement park with its massive Ferris wheel, and
the opulent Schonbrunn summer palace. Visitors also should not miss
a trip to the Vienna Woods, peppered with wine taverns called
heurigen.

Vienna is truly a paradise for classical
music aficionados, with unrivalled history, influence and majesty.
But it's also a city of sophistication and class, a romantic
outpost of old world grandeur shining through the heritage of
imperial power.

Budapest

Known as the 'Queen of the Danube', magnificent
Budapest exudes a cultural sophistication that entices and
enchants. It graces both sides of the river with grand historic
buildings, regal bridges, and graceful tree-lined boulevards. The
city's elegant beauty and romantic atmosphere has given it Parisian
status among the Eastern European countries.

Budapest offers the visitor the familiarity of
European grandeur with a distinct Hungarian flavour. This is
evident in the neo-Gothic Parliament buildings, sidewalk cafes, and
Magyar cuisine; classical concerts and Hungarian folk music; and
the cobbled streets of medieval neighbourhoods and shady parks.
Highlights for visitors include a river cruise on the Danube and a
thermal bath in one of the Turkish-era bathhouses.

Budapest was originally two cities built on either
side of the Danube, namely Buda and Pest. The two districts are
still distinct in their contrasting makeup. The older and more
charming Buda comprised of atmospheric cobbled streets, little
picturesque coloured houses, and a medieval, neo-Classical mixture
of architecture set among the gentle hills of the west bank. It is
famous for its historic Castle Hill, featuring the Royal Palace;
museums and galleries; St Matthias Church; and the ramparts of
Fisherman's Bastion.

Pest lies on a flat plain and is the commercial core
of the city. It bustles with fashionable shopping areas and has
characteristically wide, leafy boulevards. Andrássy Boulevard is
the Champs-Elysées of Budapest, lined with a typical mosaic of
architectural styles and buildings with the enormous Heroes' Square
at the end.

A history of numerous wars and invasions, with
repeated destruction and rebuilding, has created the Budapest of
today, with an amalgamation of styles, created over time during
periods of loving restoration by a proud and resilient nation of
people; it is a city of charm and character and never drops out of
favour with travellers.

Esztergom

Esztergom is a historic city located in Hungary, on the banks of the Danube River. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning architecture, and its status as the birthplace of the Hungarian nation. With a population of around 30,000 people, Esztergom is one of the oldest towns in Hungary and holds an important place in the country's history.

One of the most iconic landmarks in Esztergom is the Esztergom Basilica, also known as the Primatial Basilica of the Blessed Virgin Mary Assumed Into Heaven and St Adalbert. This magnificent structure dominates the city's skyline and is the largest church building in Hungary. Its massive dome stretches up to 100 meters, making it one of the tallest buildings in the country. Visitors can explore the basilica's interior, which features beautiful frescoes, intricate sculptures, and a stunning view of the surrounding area from its panoramic terrace.

Another must-visit attraction in Esztergom is the Castle Museum, situated on Castle Hill. The museum showcases the town's eventful history through various exhibitions and artifacts. Visitors can learn about the Roman and medieval periods, as well as the more recent history of the city. The panoramic view from the castle's terrace is breathtaking, offering visitors a spectacular vista of the Danube River and the neighboring Slovakia.

For those interested in historical sites, the Christian Museum is also worth a visit. Housed in the Archbishop's Palace, this museum showcases an extensive collection of religious art and artifacts dating back centuries. From medieval sculptures and paintings to religious vestments and liturgical objects, the Christian Museum gives visitors a glimpse into the region's religious past.

Nature lovers will find enjoyment in the Danube Bend, just a short distance from Esztergom. This stunning stretch of the Danube River offers breathtaking views, tranquil hiking trails, and opportunities for water sports. The Pilis Mountains overlook the river, providing a picturesque backdrop for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and camping.

Esztergom is also known for its lively cultural scene. The city hosts several festivals throughout the year, celebrating art, music, and Hungarian traditions. The International Palace Festival, held annually in August, attracts visitors from near and far with its array of concerts, theatrical performances, and cultural events. The streets of Esztergom come alive with vibrant energy during this festival, offering visitors an immersive experience in Hungarian culture.

Food enthusiasts will not be disappointed in Esztergom. The city offers a wide variety of traditional Hungarian cuisine, ranging from hearty goulash to mouth-watering pastries. Visitors can indulge in local delicacies at the city's numerous restaurants and cafes, or explore the bustling farmer's market for fresh local produce and ingredients.

In terms of transportation, Esztergom is easily accessible from Budapest, Hungary's capital city. A short drive or train ride will take you to this historic town, allowing you to explore its wonders in a day trip or opt for a longer stay to fully immerse yourself in its rich heritage.

In conclusion, Esztergom is an enchanting destination that offers a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. With its magnificent basilica, historic sites, stunning views, and vibrant cultural scene, this charming town in Hungary is a must-visit for any traveler seeking an authentic and enriching experience.

Budapest

Known as the 'Queen of the Danube', magnificent
Budapest exudes a cultural sophistication that entices and
enchants. It graces both sides of the river with grand historic
buildings, regal bridges, and graceful tree-lined boulevards. The
city's elegant beauty and romantic atmosphere has given it Parisian
status among the Eastern European countries.

Budapest offers the visitor the familiarity of
European grandeur with a distinct Hungarian flavour. This is
evident in the neo-Gothic Parliament buildings, sidewalk cafes, and
Magyar cuisine; classical concerts and Hungarian folk music; and
the cobbled streets of medieval neighbourhoods and shady parks.
Highlights for visitors include a river cruise on the Danube and a
thermal bath in one of the Turkish-era bathhouses.

Budapest was originally two cities built on either
side of the Danube, namely Buda and Pest. The two districts are
still distinct in their contrasting makeup. The older and more
charming Buda comprised of atmospheric cobbled streets, little
picturesque coloured houses, and a medieval, neo-Classical mixture
of architecture set among the gentle hills of the west bank. It is
famous for its historic Castle Hill, featuring the Royal Palace;
museums and galleries; St Matthias Church; and the ramparts of
Fisherman's Bastion.

Pest lies on a flat plain and is the commercial core
of the city. It bustles with fashionable shopping areas and has
characteristically wide, leafy boulevards. Andrássy Boulevard is
the Champs-Elysées of Budapest, lined with a typical mosaic of
architectural styles and buildings with the enormous Heroes' Square
at the end.

A history of numerous wars and invasions, with
repeated destruction and rebuilding, has created the Budapest of
today, with an amalgamation of styles, created over time during
periods of loving restoration by a proud and resilient nation of
people; it is a city of charm and character and never drops out of
favour with travellers.

Mohács

Hungary's location in the centre of Europe makes it one of the best starting points for an Eastern European journey. It's both typically European and distinctly Hungarian, incorporating a mixture of historical and present-day pleasures. The country proudly upholds its traditions, culture and art, while staying attentive to the modern world.

Hungary has seen numerous dynastic changes throughout its history, from Turkish occupation to the era of Communism. Quaint little towns, countryside ruins and storied cities attest to this turbulent past, with a rich mosaic of architectural styles and fortified hilltop castles. Neither Slavic nor Germanic, the Hungarian people are formal, reserved and intensely proud of their heritage and the cosmopolitan capital, Budapest.

Budapest is situated on a lovely stretch of the Danube. The river gives the city an air of romance and beauty, enchanting visitors with its astounding grace. Outside the capital, the rolling hills, rivers, lakes and vineyards hold much to amuse the visitor. Indeed, the Baroque town of Eger attracts many with its fine wines.

There is also a surfeit of historic riverside villages along the Danube Bend, not to mention commanding fortresses, castles and palaces. Other popular tourist spots include the resort-lined Lake Balaton and the thermal spas and volcanically-heated lake at Hévíz.

Osijek

Osijek is a vibrant city located in eastern Croatia, in the region of Slavonia. It is the fourth-largest city in Croatia and serves as a cultural, economic, and educational center of the region. With its rich history, fascinating architecture, and natural beauty, Osijek offers a unique and memorable experience for travelers.

One of the highlights of Osijek is its stunning architecture. The city boasts a mix of architectural styles, ranging from Baroque to Art Nouveau. The Tvrđa, the old town of Osijek, is a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts. This well-preserved fortress was built in the 18th century and features beautiful buildings, cobblestone streets, and charming squares. The main square, called Trg Ante Starčevića, is a hub of activity, with cafes, shops, and restaurants.

Nature lovers will also find plenty to explore in and around Osijek. The city is surrounded by lush greenery and the Drava River, offering numerous opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and boating. Kopika, a nearby island on the Drava River, is a popular spot for picnics and relaxing by the water. Additionally, Kopački rit, a nature park located a short distance from the city, is home to diverse flora and fauna, including rare bird species.

For those interested in history and culture, Osijek has a number of museums and cultural attractions to offer. The Museum of Slavonia showcases local history, archaeology, and art, providing insights into the region's past. The Croatian National Theatre in Osijek is another cultural gem, hosting performances of opera, ballet, and drama. Visitors can also take a stroll along the promenade of the picturesque Drava River, where various events and festivals are held throughout the year.

Cuisine plays a significant role in the cultural fabric of Osijek. The region is renowned for its hearty and delicious traditional dishes, such as kulen (spicy cured sausage), cobanac (a spicy meat stew), and fiš paprikaš (a fish stew). Many restaurants in Osijek serve these authentic local specialties, allowing visitors to savor the flavors of Slavonia.

As for transportation, Osijek has excellent connectivity. Osijek Airport offers domestic and international flights, making it easily accessible for travelers from around the world. The city's public transportation system includes buses that connect different parts of the city, making it convenient to explore the various attractions.

In terms of accommodation, Osijek offers a range of options to suit different preferences and budgets. From luxurious hotels to cozy guesthouses and apartments, there is something for everyone. Most accommodations are located in or near the city center, ensuring easy access to the main attractions.

Overall, Osijek is a destination that offers a delightful mix of history, culture, nature, and culinary experiences. Whether you are interested in exploring its architectural treasures, engaging in outdoor activities, immersing yourself in cultural events, or indulging in local cuisine, Osijek has something to offer for every traveler. Plan your visit to Osijek and discover the charm of this captivating city in eastern Croatia.

Novi Sad

Novi Sad is a city in the southern Serbian province of Vojvodina. It is the administrative center of the Central Serbian region and the second-largest city in Serbia after Belgrade. The city has a population of 250,851, while the urban area of Novi Sad has a population of 403,795. The city is located on the Danube River, in the north-central part of Vojvodina. Novi Sad was founded in 1694 by the Habsburgs, after the expulsion of the Ottomans from Hungary. The city was the capital of the Serbian Empire from 1718 to 1739, when it was conquered by the Ottomans. The city was liberated from Ottoman rule in 1716 by the Habsburgs, and it remained under Habsburg rule until 1918, when it became part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. After World War II, Novi Sad became part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The city has many cultural institutions, including the Serbian National Theater, the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, and the University of Novi Sad. Novi Sad is also the home of the Exit music festival, which is held annually in July.

Belgrade

Belgrade has developed into a prominent
European capital, its promising growth and optimism seeking to
overshadow its turbulent past. The history of Belgrade goes back
some 6,000 years, and is filled with tales of conflict and tragedy.
But no matter the cost or devastation, the city has always bounced
back and is in the midst of a cultural and creative revival.

Situated where the Sava and Danube rivers
meet on the Balkan Peninsula, the beauty and charm of the city is
not found in gorgeous buildings or sweeping parks. Instead, it
beats with an identity layered with relics of many generations and
the remaining customs of countless invaders. Decidedly Old World
with a hint of the Orient, varying cultural influences and
architectural styles jostle for attention in Belgrade, combining to
imbue the modern city with its own unique aura.

The best place to begin understanding the
city is at the site of its original ancient settlement, the hill
called Kalemegdan, now a fascinating park-like complex of historic
structures overlooking the Old Town (Stari Grad). Here, the
Military Museum traces the history of the city's bloody past, from
its first conflict with the Roman legions in the 1st century BC to
its most recent conflagration, when NATO forces bombed the city for
78 straight days in 1999.

Those less fascinated by history and who
would rather enjoy modern Belgrade will find myriad leisure and
pleasure opportunities in the city. From the techno scene of its
famed nightclubs to the restaurants and street performances of
bohemian Skadarlija Street, visitors to Belgrade will feel welcomed
by the warm and proud residents of this indomitable city.

Ruse

Ruse, also known as Russe, is a charming city located in northeastern Bulgaria. Situated on the banks of the Danube River, Ruse is the fifth largest city in Bulgaria and one of the country's major economic, cultural, and transportation hubs. With its rich history, picturesque architecture, and vibrant cultural scene, Ruse offers a diverse array of attractions and experiences for visitors.

One of the highlights of Ruse is its architectural heritage. Known as the "Little Vienna" of Bulgaria, Ruse boasts an impressive collection of 19th-century mansions and buildings that showcase different architectural styles such as Neo-Baroque, Neo-Rococo, and Art Nouveau. Take a stroll along Aleksandrovska Street, the city's main thoroughfare, and marvel at the well-preserved facades of these elegant buildings.

Among the notable architectural landmarks in Ruse is the Regional Historical Museum, housed in the elegant Kaliopa House. This museum provides a comprehensive overview of the city's history, from ancient times to the present day. Another must-visit attraction is the Danube Bridge, an impressive engineering marvel that connects Bulgaria and Romania. Offering stunning views of the river, the bridge represents an important transportation link between the two countries.

For nature enthusiasts, Ruse offers several green spaces where you can relax and enjoy the outdoors. The Dunavski Park is a popular spot for leisurely walks and picnics, with its well-manicured gardens, charming fountains, and a lake. The city also has a beautiful riverside promenade, perfect for taking a leisurely stroll or enjoying a bike ride while soaking in the scenic views of the Danube River.

Ruse is also a thriving cultural destination, with a vibrant arts scene and numerous cultural events throughout the year. The city hosts various festivals, including the International Theater Festival, the Jazz Festival, and the Sand Sculpture Festival, which attract both local and international artists. The Opera House and the Aleko Konstantinov Drama Theater are excellent venues to catch a performance and immerse yourself in the local arts and culture.

Food lovers will be delighted by the culinary offerings of Ruse. The city has a diverse range of dining options, from traditional Bulgarian cuisine to international flavors. Be sure to try local specialties such as "banitsa" (a delicious pastry filled with cheese or other fillings), "tarator" (a refreshing cold soup), and "kebapcheta" (grilled minced meat), all of which can be found in the city's numerous restaurants and taverns.

Ruse is also a gateway to explore the surrounding natural and historical attractions. Just a short drive from the city, you can visit the UNESCO-listed Ivanovo Rock Monastery, a complex of stunning rock-hewn churches and monastic cells. The Srebarna Nature Reserve, situated on the banks of the Danube River, is another nearby gem, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its unique fauna and flora.

In terms of transportation, Ruse is well-connected to other major Bulgarian cities and neighboring countries. The city has a modern and efficient public transportation system, including buses and trains, making it easy to explore both within Ruse and beyond.

Whether you are drawn to Ruse's architectural heritage, its cultural offerings, or its natural beauty, this city on the Danube has something to offer every visitor. From its striking buildings and museums to its green spaces and lively festivals, Ruse is a destination that will captivate and charm you.

Ruse

Ruse, also known as Russe, is a charming city located in northeastern Bulgaria. Situated on the banks of the Danube River, Ruse is the fifth largest city in Bulgaria and one of the country's major economic, cultural, and transportation hubs. With its rich history, picturesque architecture, and vibrant cultural scene, Ruse offers a diverse array of attractions and experiences for visitors.

One of the highlights of Ruse is its architectural heritage. Known as the "Little Vienna" of Bulgaria, Ruse boasts an impressive collection of 19th-century mansions and buildings that showcase different architectural styles such as Neo-Baroque, Neo-Rococo, and Art Nouveau. Take a stroll along Aleksandrovska Street, the city's main thoroughfare, and marvel at the well-preserved facades of these elegant buildings.

Among the notable architectural landmarks in Ruse is the Regional Historical Museum, housed in the elegant Kaliopa House. This museum provides a comprehensive overview of the city's history, from ancient times to the present day. Another must-visit attraction is the Danube Bridge, an impressive engineering marvel that connects Bulgaria and Romania. Offering stunning views of the river, the bridge represents an important transportation link between the two countries.

For nature enthusiasts, Ruse offers several green spaces where you can relax and enjoy the outdoors. The Dunavski Park is a popular spot for leisurely walks and picnics, with its well-manicured gardens, charming fountains, and a lake. The city also has a beautiful riverside promenade, perfect for taking a leisurely stroll or enjoying a bike ride while soaking in the scenic views of the Danube River.

Ruse is also a thriving cultural destination, with a vibrant arts scene and numerous cultural events throughout the year. The city hosts various festivals, including the International Theater Festival, the Jazz Festival, and the Sand Sculpture Festival, which attract both local and international artists. The Opera House and the Aleko Konstantinov Drama Theater are excellent venues to catch a performance and immerse yourself in the local arts and culture.

Food lovers will be delighted by the culinary offerings of Ruse. The city has a diverse range of dining options, from traditional Bulgarian cuisine to international flavors. Be sure to try local specialties such as "banitsa" (a delicious pastry filled with cheese or other fillings), "tarator" (a refreshing cold soup), and "kebapcheta" (grilled minced meat), all of which can be found in the city's numerous restaurants and taverns.

Ruse is also a gateway to explore the surrounding natural and historical attractions. Just a short drive from the city, you can visit the UNESCO-listed Ivanovo Rock Monastery, a complex of stunning rock-hewn churches and monastic cells. The Srebarna Nature Reserve, situated on the banks of the Danube River, is another nearby gem, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its unique fauna and flora.

In terms of transportation, Ruse is well-connected to other major Bulgarian cities and neighboring countries. The city has a modern and efficient public transportation system, including buses and trains, making it easy to explore both within Ruse and beyond.

Whether you are drawn to Ruse's architectural heritage, its cultural offerings, or its natural beauty, this city on the Danube has something to offer every visitor. From its striking buildings and museums to its green spaces and lively festivals, Ruse is a destination that will captivate and charm you.

Oltenita

Characterised by dark forest, medieval villages, and gothic castles, Romania is a mesmerising destination in the heart of central Europe. Its seven UNESCO-listed monuments, magnificent landscapes, as well as a vibrant culture are just some of the ingredients that make Romania an unforgettable adventure.

The country has slowly emerged from the effects of repression under communism, and is rapidly regaining its identity as a popular tourist destination. Exploring Romania is certainly rewarding, with the names of attractions alone evoking a certain charm. Who could resist discovering more about mysterious Transylvania, the literary home of mythical monsters?

The country's diverse geography includes mountains, rolling hills and rural farmlands, as well as white sandy beaches and lavish resorts along the Black Sea Coast. Dotting the natural landscape are rustic villages where local people live much as they have done for the past 100 years. There is an abundance of religious architecture â€' including the exquisitely painted monasteries of Bucovina â€' and many of Romania's cities are bursting with history. The capital, Bucharest, is reinventing itself, its damaged architecture slowly being restored to its original glory. It has elegant restaurants, a revitalised nightlife and cultural attractions that are becoming integral to its new image.

Romania's mix of quaint medieval towns and castles, drab cities striving for Western modernism, and timeless rural landscapes make it a dream destination. Romantics and history buffs in particular will be pleased with what they encounter; the country has one foot firmly placed in the past, while the other is stretching forward in an effort to keep up with the progress of the modern world.

Constanta

Constanta is the oldest continuously inhabited city in Romania. It was founded around 600 BC. The city is located in the Northern Dobruja region of Romania, on the Black Sea coast. It is the capital of Constanța County and the largest city in the historical region of Dobrogea.

Cernavoda

Characterised by dark forest, medieval villages, and gothic castles, Romania is a mesmerising destination in the heart of central Europe. Its seven UNESCO-listed monuments, magnificent landscapes, as well as a vibrant culture are just some of the ingredients that make Romania an unforgettable adventure.

The country has slowly emerged from the effects of repression under communism, and is rapidly regaining its identity as a popular tourist destination. Exploring Romania is certainly rewarding, with the names of attractions alone evoking a certain charm. Who could resist discovering more about mysterious Transylvania, the literary home of mythical monsters?

The country's diverse geography includes mountains, rolling hills and rural farmlands, as well as white sandy beaches and lavish resorts along the Black Sea Coast. Dotting the natural landscape are rustic villages where local people live much as they have done for the past 100 years. There is an abundance of religious architecture â€' including the exquisitely painted monasteries of Bucovina â€' and many of Romania's cities are bursting with history. The capital, Bucharest, is reinventing itself, its damaged architecture slowly being restored to its original glory. It has elegant restaurants, a revitalised nightlife and cultural attractions that are becoming integral to its new image.

Romania's mix of quaint medieval towns and castles, drab cities striving for Western modernism, and timeless rural landscapes make it a dream destination. Romantics and history buffs in particular will be pleased with what they encounter; the country has one foot firmly placed in the past, while the other is stretching forward in an effort to keep up with the progress of the modern world.

Constanta

Constanta is the oldest continuously inhabited city in Romania. It was founded around 600 BC. The city is located in the Northern Dobruja region of Romania, on the Black Sea coast. It is the capital of Constanța County and the largest city in the historical region of Dobrogea.

Cernavoda

Characterised by dark forest, medieval villages, and gothic castles, Romania is a mesmerising destination in the heart of central Europe. Its seven UNESCO-listed monuments, magnificent landscapes, as well as a vibrant culture are just some of the ingredients that make Romania an unforgettable adventure.

The country has slowly emerged from the effects of repression under communism, and is rapidly regaining its identity as a popular tourist destination. Exploring Romania is certainly rewarding, with the names of attractions alone evoking a certain charm. Who could resist discovering more about mysterious Transylvania, the literary home of mythical monsters?

The country's diverse geography includes mountains, rolling hills and rural farmlands, as well as white sandy beaches and lavish resorts along the Black Sea Coast. Dotting the natural landscape are rustic villages where local people live much as they have done for the past 100 years. There is an abundance of religious architecture â€' including the exquisitely painted monasteries of Bucovina â€' and many of Romania's cities are bursting with history. The capital, Bucharest, is reinventing itself, its damaged architecture slowly being restored to its original glory. It has elegant restaurants, a revitalised nightlife and cultural attractions that are becoming integral to its new image.

Romania's mix of quaint medieval towns and castles, drab cities striving for Western modernism, and timeless rural landscapes make it a dream destination. Romantics and history buffs in particular will be pleased with what they encounter; the country has one foot firmly placed in the past, while the other is stretching forward in an effort to keep up with the progress of the modern world.

Oltenita

Characterised by dark forest, medieval villages, and gothic castles, Romania is a mesmerising destination in the heart of central Europe. Its seven UNESCO-listed monuments, magnificent landscapes, as well as a vibrant culture are just some of the ingredients that make Romania an unforgettable adventure.

The country has slowly emerged from the effects of repression under communism, and is rapidly regaining its identity as a popular tourist destination. Exploring Romania is certainly rewarding, with the names of attractions alone evoking a certain charm. Who could resist discovering more about mysterious Transylvania, the literary home of mythical monsters?

The country's diverse geography includes mountains, rolling hills and rural farmlands, as well as white sandy beaches and lavish resorts along the Black Sea Coast. Dotting the natural landscape are rustic villages where local people live much as they have done for the past 100 years. There is an abundance of religious architecture â€' including the exquisitely painted monasteries of Bucovina â€' and many of Romania's cities are bursting with history. The capital, Bucharest, is reinventing itself, its damaged architecture slowly being restored to its original glory. It has elegant restaurants, a revitalised nightlife and cultural attractions that are becoming integral to its new image.

Romania's mix of quaint medieval towns and castles, drab cities striving for Western modernism, and timeless rural landscapes make it a dream destination. Romantics and history buffs in particular will be pleased with what they encounter; the country has one foot firmly placed in the past, while the other is stretching forward in an effort to keep up with the progress of the modern world.