Singapore, Sri Lanka &
South Africa Combination Cruise:
Singapore, Colombo & Richards
Bay

Singapore

Beguiling Singapore is a modern city-state embracing economic
progress against the backdrop of age-old tradition. Many business
people and holidaymakers travel to Singapore on their way to the
Far East, or as a stop-off between Australia and Europe, and are
eager to see and experience this legendary hi-tech Asian city,
which combines traditional enclaves with the towering steel and
cement of a cosmopolitan international power-house. The customs
that underpin community life emerge out of a cultural mix that
includes predominantly Chinese, Indian and Malay ethnic groups.

Singapore is an island off the southern tip of Malaysia, linked
to it by a causeway. It evolved from a sleepy fishing village in
the early 1900s to become one of Asia's economic tigers. Sir Thomas
Stamford Raffles landed on Singapore's northern bank in 1819,
quickly identifying a strategic trading location. Singapore's rural
landscape was transformed by British colonial rule, Japanese
occupation, Communist insurrection and finally, independence. Since
becoming a republic in 1965 the island has experienced increased
prosperity and exponential economic growth. Shimmering skyscrapers
tower above the slick financial districts and elegant colonial
buildings preserve a lingering old-world charm.

Singapore's full calendar of events showcases a spectrum of
cultural celebrations and shopping activities. The early summer
months bustle in anticipation of the Singapore Sale - a time when
tourists can cash in on the competitive prices of electronic
equipment, jewellery and other merchandise. The business activity
thrives amid the celebration of Chinese, Hindu and Muslim festivals
that punctuate the year with their colourful representations. These
include the Chinese New Year, Ramadan, Hari Raya Puasa, Vesak Day,
the Dragon Boat Festival, Festival of the Hungry Ghosts and
Thaipusam.

The core of downtown Singapore is formed by the Colonial
District, embellished by cathedrals and cricket lawns. The notable
sites of the area include the Empress Place Building and the
luxurious Raffles Hotel. Although most of old Singapore has been
demolished to make way for the modern city, many major landmarks
within the Colonial District have been preserved. The surrounding
ethnic enclaves of Little India, Chinatown and the Arab Quarter
also provide glimpses into the traditions that have sustained their
respective communities through the centuries.

Kuala Lumpur

Kuala Lumpur is the bustling capital of Malaysia and its
showpiece of grandeur and prosperity. The city's somewhat
unromantic name translates as 'muddy confluence', and was given by
Chinese prospectors who were searching for tin at the meeting point
of the Klang and Gombak rivers in 1857. KL has come a long way
since then, with the river water now reflecting the city's elegant,
glittering skyscrapers.

Today, Kuala Lumpur is a blend of old and new worlds, where
visitors will find a melting pot of Malay, Chinese and Indian
cultures. Many begin their adventure in Merdeka Square, which is
the heart of the city. The modern business centre and colourful
streets of Chinatown lie southeast of the square. Travellers
heading south will find the picturesque National Mosque (Masjid
Negara) and the impressive railway station. To the west, nature
lovers can enjoy the city's green belt, where the lush and tranquil
Perdana Botanical Gardens provide some respite from the KL's
frenetic pace. The National Museum and (Muzium Negara) and the
Malaysian Parliament are also found on this stretch.

Sabang

Hambantota

Hambantota is a charming city located in the Hambantota District of Sri Lanka. Situated on the southeastern coast of the country, it offers a combination of natural beauty, cultural significance, and historical landmarks that make it an appealing destination for travelers.

One of the main attractions in Hambantota is its stunning coastline, which stretches along the Indian Ocean. With pristine sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and picturesque palm trees, it is a paradise for beach lovers and water enthusiasts. Visitors can partake in various water sports such as swimming, snorkeling, and surfing, or simply relax and soak up the sun on the golden sands.

Beyond the beaches, Hambantota is known for its rich cultural heritage. The city is home to several ancient temples and religious sites that are worth exploring. The Ruhunu Maha Kataragama Devalaya is one such temple complex, dedicated to Lord Skanda, and attracts pilgrims from all over the country. The Tissamaharama Raja Maha Vihara, an ancient Buddhist temple, is another significant site that showcases beautiful Buddhist architecture and hosts colorful festivals throughout the year.

For history buffs, Hambantota offers a glimpse into the region's past. The city is home to the ancient fort of Magampura, which dates back to the 16th century. This fortress served as a military stronghold during the Dutch and British colonial eras, and its remains provide an interesting insight into the area's colonial history. Additionally, the Hambantota Elephant Fence is a unique landmark that was built during the British colonial period to protect the town from wild elephants.

Nature lovers will find plenty to explore in and around Hambantota. The city is located close to several national parks and wildlife reserves, including Yala National Park, Bundala National Park, and Udawalawe National Park. These parks are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including elephants, leopards, crocodiles, and a wide variety of bird species. Guided safaris and nature walks are available for visitors to experience the beauty of these protected areas.

Hambantota is also becoming a major hub for sports tourism, with the construction of the Mahinda Rajapaksa International Cricket Stadium. This state-of-the-art facility has hosted international cricket matches and attracts cricket enthusiasts from around the world. The stadium itself is an architectural marvel, surrounded by lush greenery and offering a magnificent view of the Indian Ocean.

In terms of accommodations, Hambantota offers a range of options to suit every budget. From luxury resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses, there is something for everyone. The city also boasts an array of restaurants, cafes, and street food stalls, where visitors can sample local delicacies such as fresh seafood, traditional Sri Lankan curries, and delectable tropical fruits.

Located approximately 250 kilometers southeast of Colombo, Hambantota is easily accessible by road and rail. The Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport serves as the main gateway to the city, with regular domestic and international flights.

Overall, Hambantota is a destination that offers a blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and recreational activities. Whether you are interested in exploring historical landmarks, relaxing on beautiful beaches, experiencing wildlife encounters, or simply enjoying the local cuisine, Hambantota has something for everyone.

Colombo

Sri Lanka's capital is a vibrant and interesting collage of
cultural and historical influences with some very pretty
neighbourhoods. This bustling city is built along the coast and is
close to many of the country's greatest holiday destinations,
including Galle on the southern coast, and Kandy in the central
highlands. Colombo is not generally considered a destination in its
own right, but it is the starting point for most holidays in Sri
Lanka and has some worthy attractions.

Frenetic traffic fills the main Galle Road that runs through the
city from the district of Fort, parallel with the coast, and
connects all the suburban enclaves down to the town of Galle in the
south. Fort is the historic centre of the city and has become the
main business district, filled with shops, office blocks and
government buildings. It is here that most of the gracious old
buildings from the Dutch, Portuguese and British colonial eras can
be seen. East of Fort is the exciting Pettah bazaar district, where
the streets are crammed with shops and stalls selling all manner of
goods from vegetables to gemstones.

Further south the city's seafront is known as Galle Face Green,
where locals enjoy games of cricket, fly kites or take evening
strolls watching the sunset. Beyond this lies Colombo's upmarket
Cinammon Gardens neighbourhood, boasting elegant mansions,
tree-lined streets and the lovely Viharamaha Devi Park. The closest
beach resort to Colombo is Mount Lavinia, about six miles (10km)
from the city.

Cochin

The port city of Kochi (formerly known as Cochin) is located on
a cluster of islands and narrow peninsulas about halfway up the
Goan coastline, in the north of the state of Kerala. A favourite
destination for European tourists on package-deal tours of the
country, Kochi offers a serene and relaxed change of scenery, and a
very gentle introduction to a holiday in India.

The majority of tourists to Kochi stay in the Ernakulam
district, but the old sections of Mattancherry and Fort Cochin are
the main areas of interest. All linked by a series of ferries and
bridges, these districts are an unlikely blend of late-medieval
Portuguese, Dutch and English architecture, and are a living record
of the area's colonial history.

Near Kochi's waterfront, visitors will find a host of extremely
old and interesting religious buildings: the St Francis Church is
India's oldest European church, and held Vasco da Gama's mortal
remains for a while before they were transported to Lisbon; the
imposing 16th-century Santa Cruz Basilica, a testament to the
Portuguese occupation of the area, might feel a little out-of-place
but is still full of grandeur and is eminently photogenic; and the
oldest synagogue in the entire Commonwealth, the Paradesi
Synagogue, can be found in Kochi's 'Jew Town' area, a beautiful
white building with dark blue accents, founded in 1568. Set amid
these fascinating sights are spice markets, fish markets, and a
village green that could have been transported straight from rural
England.

Boasting many cultural sights and interesting things to do, as
well as some top-class restaurants specialising in both local and
international cuisine, the main allure of Kochi remains its serene
atmosphere and languid pace of life. It is very easy to while away
time in Kochi by simply meandering around the waterfront area,
watching fishermen unhurriedly fixing their nets by the water's
edge, and perusing the fine selection of goods presided over by
(mostly) Nepalese traders.

Kochi is also an ideal place from which to organise cruises of
Kerala's backwaters, which is one of the most popular tourist
activities in the whole of India.

Male

Male is the bustling capital of the Maldives, often overlooked
by tourists who head straight for the country's numerous resort
islands. However, the packed city offers a glimpse of another side
of the popular destination and is representative of everyday life
in the Maldives.

Far from the tranquillity of the five-star resorts that pepper
the islands, Male moves at a brisk pace as the centre of government
and commerce in the Maldives. Brightly coloured buildings, business
suits, and bazaars rather than beaches are the order of the day,
and the independent travellers that do take a holiday in Male can
sample cultural attractions such as markets, mosques, and museums
in lieu of jungle hikes and watersports.

The best shopping in the Maldives is undoubtedly in Male, a city
crowded with shops and markets. Most of the souvenir shops that
cater to tourists are found in the business district, conveniently
located close to the jetty where travellers arrive from the airport
ferries. Another popular shopping district in Male is the Singapore
Bazaar at the top end of Chaandhanee Magu, so-called because many
of the products are imported from Singapore.

Most of the outdoor markets in Male are filled with fruits and
vegetables rather than souvenirs, but it is enjoyable to spend a
few hours browsing the colourful stalls. Though most countries'
customs agents will confiscate coconuts and papayas, it is possible
to buy some wonderful local spices, which are a popular souvenir
from the Maldives.

Getting around in Male is relatively easy due to its small size.
It is possible to walk around the entire city in about an hour, and
most of the major attractions are clustered near each other on the
north shore, about a 15-minute walk from the jetty. There is no
public transportation in Male, but taxis are plentiful and
relatively inexpensive.

A predominantly Muslim city, the bars and restaurants in Male
are largely alcohol-free. The city is far from a nightlife hotspot.
However, a holiday in Male is richly rewarding for travellers
looking to see the true face of life in the Maldives.

Port Louis

The capital of the island of Mauritius is a town full of
character and slightly faded elegance, set prettily within an
amphitheatre of mountains at the midpoint of the western coastline.
Port Louis is a noisy, bustling town with a charm all of its
own.

Reminiscent of its multi-faceted colonial history, the city
boasts some fine French buildings dating from the 18th century,
both an Anglican and a Catholic cathedral, a mosque, and a
fortified citadel, known as Fort Adelaide. The fort is the best
place from which to enjoy a panoramic view of the town, harbour,
and famous racecourse (which was once a French military parade
ground, and became the first racecourse in the southern
hemisphere).

It may be the capital, but Port Louis is not home to the vast
majority of Mauritians; the main residential areas are in the
cooler, wetter highlands inland. However, Port Louis is the gateway
to the prime beaches and resorts of the Mauritian coast, including
Flic en Flac and Grand Baie. Although the reason most people visit
Mauritius is for sun and sea, the capital city has some interesting
museums and entertaining excursions to offer for those who choose
to make it their base for exploring the rest of the island.

Pointe des Galets

Pointe des Galets, located on the western coast of Réunion Island, is a charming coastal destination that blends natural beauty with local culture. Known for its scenic beaches lined with unique volcanic pebbles, the area offers stunning ocean views and relaxing seaside walks. Visitors can enjoy water-based activities such as swimming, snorkeling, and fishing, while the surrounding landscapes are perfect for photography and nature exploration. The nearby port and bustling market provide a taste of local life, offering fresh seafood, tropical fruits, and handcrafted souvenirs. With its mix of tranquility and vibrant culture, Pointe des Galets is ideal for travelers seeking a serene escape while experiencing the authentic charm of Réunion Island’s coastal communities. Its sunsets over the Indian Ocean are especially unforgettable.

Tôlanaro

The fourth largest island in the world, Madagascar is world famous for its unique wildlife, diverse fauna and flora, and melting pot of cultures. Situated just off the east coast of Africa, Madagascar is distinct from its African neighbour. The Malagasy culture is an interesting mix of Indonesian, French and Southern African. All these influences can be seen in the island's architecture, food, and music.

Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot, being home to thousands of species of plant and animal life of which about 90 percent cannot be found anywhere else on the planet. Tourists and scientists alike come to the island to see the 103 different species of lemur, as well as the dwarf chameleons, tomato frogs, fossa, and hedgehog-like tenrecs. The country's isolation has also enabled the development of plants into remarkable shapes, like the swollen Baobab, and the spiny forests. Wilderness areas such as Isalo National Park and Tsingy Nature Reserve allow visitors to explore Madagascar's exotic fauna, flora, and striking geological features.

Madagascar has its share of beautiful beaches and coral reefs, such as those found on the cluster of islands off the northeast coast. Best known is Nossi Bé, while Ile Ste-Marie off the east coast, and Toliara in the south, are also major attractions for divers, snorkelers, and sunbathers. The bustling capital of Antananarivo, or 'Tana', has a distinctly French flavour and is an excellent place to shop for Malagasy arts and crafts. Holiday makers searching for an off the beaten track experience will revel in all that Madagascar has to offer.

Richards Bay

Richards Bay is a beautiful coastal town located in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. Known for its stunning beaches, natural beauty, and rich cultural heritage, Richards Bay offers a wide range of attractions and activities for visitors to enjoy.

One of the main draws of Richards Bay is its pristine beaches. With the warm Indian Ocean waters lapping against its shores, this destination is ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. Alkantstrand Beach is the most popular beach in the area, offering clean sands, clear waters, and excellent facilities. Whether you're looking to relax or engage in beach activities like surfing or kiteboarding, Richards Bay's beaches have something for everyone.

Nature lovers will be enthralled by the beautiful wildlife and natural landscapes found in and around Richards Bay. The town is situated on the edge of the iSimangaliso Wetland Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This diverse and unique ecosystem is home to an abundance of animal and plant species, including crocodiles, hippos, and several bird species. Visitors can enjoy guided tours, boat cruises, or even go on game drives in nearby parks like Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Game Reserve.

Richards Bay also offers a variety of cultural and historical attractions. The Zululand Historical Museum is a must-visit for those interested in the region's history and heritage. It showcases artifacts and exhibits related to the indigenous Zulu culture and the area's colonial past. The Empangeni Art and Cultural History Museum is another prominent cultural attraction, displaying a wide range of contemporary and traditional artworks.

For outdoor enthusiasts, the nearby Tuzi Gazi Waterfront is a popular spot for dining, shopping, and entertainment. This vibrant waterfront precinct offers a range of restaurants, bars, and shops, as well as live music and entertainment on weekends. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll along the waterfront, enjoy a meal overlooking the marina, or browse local handicrafts and souvenirs.

Richards Bay is also a great destination for fishing enthusiasts. The town is known for its excellent fishing opportunities, with a variety of fish species found in the local waters. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced angler, there are numerous fishing charters and tours available to cater to your needs.

In terms of accommodation, Richards Bay offers a variety of options to suit different budgets and preferences. From luxury beachfront resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses and self-catering apartments, visitors are spoilt for choice.

In conclusion, Richards Bay is a picturesque coastal town in South Africa that offers a diverse range of attractions and activities. From its stunning beaches and nature reserves to its rich cultural heritage and excellent fishing opportunities, this destination has something for everyone. Whether you're seeking relaxation, adventure, or a cultural experience, Richards Bay is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories.

Durban

Durban is the largest city in South Africa's KwaZulu-Natal
province. A coastal port with a consistent sub-tropical climate,
its wide golden beaches are washed by the warm Indian Ocean. Durban
is a holidaymaker's paradise, operating as a gateway to the dozens
of seaside resort towns to the south and north of the city.

The Golden Mile central beach area is flanked by numerous
high-rise hotels and stretches for four miles (6km). It is fronted
by promenades and entertainment facilities and offers many things
to see and do, such as flea markets, a skate park, and colourful
rickshaws.

Although much of Durban is characterised by British colonial
heritage and beautiful Art Deco architecture, the city is actually
an exciting mix of cultures. There is a large Indian community,
descendants of indentured labourers who came to work on the Natal
sugar estates in the 1850s. The city owes its Indian shrines,
bazaars, and tantalising curry restaurants to them.

The heritage of the amaZulu, whose ancestors inhabited the
province before the coming of the European colonial powers, is very
evident in the region north of the Tugela River. This region is
known as Zululand, where the legendary King Shaka once ruled.

Today, most of KwaZulu-Natal's best game parks can be found in
this region. Durban is not only the gateway to the popular coastal
beach resorts of the province, including Ballito, but also to the
rolling hills and plains of the Natal Midlands and their backdrop:
the majestic, jagged peaks of the Drakensberg Mountains, which
border the province in the west and cradle the nearby mountain
kingdom of Lesotho.

Gqeberha (ex Port Elizabeth)

The industrial city of Port Elizabeth is the centre of the
Eastern Cape region. The city was founded by shiploads of British
settler families who arrived in the Eastern Cape in the early 19th
century, hoping to improve their prospects after suffering economic
hardship because of the industrial revolution at home.

The settlers also intended to strengthen defences against the
local Xhosa people, who had been pushed back beyond the Fish River
frontier. The settlers came ashore at Algoa Bay, where there was
nothing more than the small British Fort Frederick to welcome
them.

From its humble beginnings, the city has grown into a principal
port and manufacturing centre. Although it is very much a working
town with a large portion of the population living in the outlying
township areas, Port Elizabeth draws plenty of tourists because of
its proximity to the east coast's attractions, and the historically
interesting interior. The city is justifiably known as 'the
friendly city' and Algoa Bay boasts 25 miles (40km) of beautiful
sandy beaches lapped by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean.

The beachfront features a long promenade and pier, decked out
with tourist facilities. Port Elizabeth has a few museums and a
small oceanarium, as well as the Nelson Mandela Stadium, which was
built for the 2010 World Cup and dominates the cityscape.

The nearby Donkin Reserve provides a pleasant day trip, as do
Seaview Game and Lion Park and the Kragga Kamma Game Park. Slightly
further afield, visitors can see the Big Five at Shamwari Game
Reserve, Amakhala Game Reserve, and Addo Elephant Park.

Port Elizabeth is generally a transfer point for travellers, as
opposed to a destination in itself, but the city is worth a day or
two of exploration.

Cape Town

Cape Town's allure lies in its spectacular setting, the beauty
of its natural environment, and the rich cultural diversity of its
people. The city has had a long and turbulent history, and the
effects of colonisation and Apartheid still linger in the minds and
hearts of many. Transformation, however, has led to a feeling of
hope, which can be experienced in the cosmopolitan city centre of
Cape Town.

Flower sellers, business executives, parking attendants, office
workers, and shoppers all rub shoulders in a setting of both
historical and modern buildings, backed by the city's most famous
landmark, Table Mountain. The colourful Malay Quarter, the remains
of District Six, St George's Cathedral, Government Avenue, and the
old Castle are historically interesting, while world-class African
and international restaurants tempt travellers with their culinary
delights. Although an African city, Cape Town has a marked European
influence and visitors can experience the excitement of Africa from
the comforts of upmarket surroundings.

Cape Town's unique setting means that views of the city can be
enjoyed from various spectacular vantage points. Table Mountain,
Lion's Head, and Signal Hill provide breathtaking vistas over the
city bowl and the Cape peninsula, with its beautiful beaches. Trips
to Robben Island offer a dramatic sweep of scenery across to Table
Bay, while harbour tours and old buildings await exploration at the
cosmopolitan Waterfront. Many scenic routes meander along
magnificent stretches of coastline leading to special places like
Cape Point and Chapman's Peak, which boasts one of the most
picturesque stretches of road in the world.