Italy Intensive Cruise: Florence,
Sorrento & Venice

Civitavecchia

Rome is like a living museum, liberally
dotted with fascinating ruins, ancient relics and archaeological
sites. Centuries are peeled back from the Eternal City with each
new vista in this great metropolis of fearsome gladiators and
gorgeous art. Vespas, sports cars and nippy Fiats speed past trendy
sidewalk cafes, bistros and nightclubs, revealing the Rome of
Fellini's La Dolce Vita, while the stark facades of the Stadio
Olimpico reminds visitors of Mussolini's attempts to reinvent the
architecture of the Caesars.

For a taste of the Baroque, visitors need
only climb the famous Spanish Steps, walk through the Piazza Navona
or toss a coin into the beautiful Trevi Fountain. Renaissance
splendour is best revealed in the Vatican Palace, specifically
Michelangelo's efforts on the roof of the Sistine Chapel. From
early Christian Basilicas and the Roman Forum to the Colosseum and
the Pantheon, the sequence of history trails back to the dizzying
heights of the empire.

It may sound like a city of contrasts, but
Rome's timeless magic lies in its ability to blend the old with the
new. Empires have risen and fallen, old gods have been replaced
with the new, but Rome nonetheless remains.

Livorno

Livorno is a gritty city with a long and interesting history. In the early Middle Ages it alternately belonged to Pisa and Genoa. In 1421 Florence, seeking access to the sea, bought it. Cosimo I (1519–74) started construction of the harbor in 1571, putting Livorno on the map. After Ferdinando I de' Medici (1549–1609) proclaimed Livorno a free city, it became a haven for people suffering from religious persecution; Roman Catholics from England and Jews and Moors from Spain and Portugal, among others, settled here. The Quattro Mori (Four Moors), also known as the Monument to Ferdinando I, commemorates this. (The statue of Ferdinando I dates from 1595, the bronze Moors by Pietro Tacca from the 1620s.)In the following centuries, and particularly in the 18th, Livorno boomed as a port. In the 19th century the town drew a host of famous Britons passing through on their grand tours. Its prominence continued up to World War II, when it was heavily bombed. Much of the town's architecture, therefore, postdates the war, and it's somewhat difficult to imagine what it might have looked like before. Livorno has recovered from the war, however, as it's become a huge point of departure for container ships, as well as the only spot in Tuscany for cruise ships to dock for the day.Most of Livorno's artistic treasures date from the 17th century and aren't all that interesting unless you dote on obscure baroque artists. Livorno's most famous native artist, Amedeo Modigliani (1884–1920), was of much more recent vintage. Sadly, there's no notable work by him in his hometown.There may not be much in the way of art, but it's still worth strolling around the city. The Mercato Nuovo, which has been around since 1894, sells all sorts of fruits, vegetables, grains, meat, and fish. Outdoor markets nearby are also chock-full of local color. The presence of Camp Darby, an American military base just outside town, accounts for the availability of many American products.If you have time, Livorno is worth a stop for lunch or dinner at the very least.

Porto Santo Stefano

Porto Santo Stefano is a charming seaside town located on the western coast of Italy, in the beautiful region of Tuscany. This picturesque town is situated on the Monte Argentario peninsula, surrounded by crystal clear waters and breathtaking landscapes. Porto Santo Stefano is a popular destination for both locals and tourists who seek a peaceful and relaxing vacation by the sea.

One of the main attractions of Porto Santo Stefano is its stunning beaches. The town offers a variety of sandy and rocky beaches, each with its own unique features. Some of the most popular beaches include La Cantoniera, La Pozzarello, and Le Viste. These beaches are perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and enjoying water sports such as snorkeling and diving. The clear waters provide excellent visibility, allowing visitors to explore the vibrant marine life that inhabits the area.

Aside from its stunning beaches, Porto Santo Stefano also boasts a vibrant harbor. The harbor serves as a central hub for the town and is lined with colorful fishing boats and luxury yachts. Visitors can stroll along the promenade, soak in the views, and indulge in delicious seafood at the various waterfront restaurants. The harbor also offers ferry services to the nearby islands of Giglio and Giannutri, making it a convenient base for island hopping.

For those interested in history and culture, Porto Santo Stefano has plenty to offer. The town is home to several historical landmarks, including the Spanish Fortress, which stands proudly on top of a hill overlooking the sea. This fortress dates back to the 17th century and is open to visitors, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area. Another notable landmark is the Church of San Stefano Protomartire, a beautiful church known for its elegant architecture and historical significance.

Nature lovers will also find themselves at home in Porto Santo Stefano. The Monte Argentario peninsula is a paradise for hikers and nature enthusiasts, with numerous trails that lead through forests, cliffs, and panoramic viewpoints. The surrounding area is also rich in flora and fauna, making it a great destination for bird watching and wildlife spotting.

In terms of dining and shopping, Porto Santo Stefano has a variety of options to cater to different tastes. Visitors can sample traditional Tuscan cuisine at the local trattorias, where dishes such as pici pasta with wild boar sauce and bistecca alla fiorentina (Florentine steak) are favorites. The town also has a vibrant market selling local produce, seafood, and artisanal products, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the local culture.

Overall, Porto Santo Stefano is a delightful destination for those seeking a peaceful and relaxing vacation by the sea. With its stunning beaches, vibrant harbor, rich history, and natural beauty, this charming town offers something for everyone. Whether you want to unwind on the beach, explore historical landmarks, or indulge in local cuisine, Porto Santo Stefano is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories of your Italian getaway.

Sorrento

Sorrento is a coastal town in southwestern Italy, facing the Bay of Naples on the Sorrentine Peninsula. Perched atop cliffs that separate the town from its busy marinas, it’s known for sweeping water views and Piazza Tasso, a cafe-lined square. The historic center is a warren of narrow alleys that's home to the Chiesa di San Francesco, a 14th-century church with a tranquil cloiste

Trapani, Sicily

Trapani is a charming coastal city located in the western part of Sicily, Italy. Known for its beautiful beaches, rich history, and delicious seafood, this city has become a popular destination for travelers seeking a mix of relaxation and cultural immersion. With its picturesque landscapes, vibrant festivals, and historical sites, Trapani has something to offer to every type of traveler.

One of the main attractions in Trapani is its stunning coastline. The city is surrounded by crystal clear waters and sandy beaches, making it an ideal destination for sunbathing and water activities such as swimming, snorkeling, and sailing. Among the most famous beaches are San Vito Lo Capo, Spiaggia delle Saline, and Spiaggia di Marausa, each offering a unique and breathtaking experience.

Apart from its natural beauty, Trapani is also known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The city has a long and fascinating past, dating back to ancient times. The historical center of Trapani is a treasure trove of architectural gems, with elegant buildings and churches that reflect the city's diverse cultural influences. One of the must-visit sites is the Basilica-Sanctuary of Maria Santissima Annunziata, which boasts stunning marble sculptures and intricate artwork.

For history buffs, a visit to the Museo Regionale Agostino Pepoli is highly recommended. This museum houses an extensive collection of archaeological artifacts, artworks, and historical documents that showcase the region's history from ancient times to the present day. In addition, Trapani is also home to several ancient ruins, such as the Segesta archaeological site and the nearby island of Mozia, where visitors can explore the remains of Phoenician and Roman civilizations.

Trapani is also famous for its vibrant festivals and events. One of the most significant events is the Processione dei Misteri, which takes place every Good Friday. During this religious procession, life-size sculptures representing scenes from the Passion of Christ are paraded through the city streets, creating a dramatic and emotionally charged atmosphere. The city also hosts the prestigious Cous Cous Fest, a culinary competition celebrating the diverse flavors of Mediterranean cuisine.

Seafood lovers will be in paradise in Trapani, as the city's coastal location means an abundance of fresh seafood is readily available. Local delicacies such as couscous with fish, spaghetti with sea urchin sauce, and stuffed squid are just a few examples of the mouthwatering dishes that can be found in Trapani's restaurants and trattorias. Additionally, the city is renowned for its production of Marsala wine, a fortified wine that is a must-try for wine enthusiasts.

Trapani is well-connected to other parts of Sicily and Italy, making it easily accessible for travelers. The city has its own airport, Birgi-Trapani, which offers domestic and international flights. Additionally, Trapani is connected to mainland Italy by ferry services, making it a convenient stop for those exploring the nearby islands of Favignana, Levanzo, and Marettimo.

In conclusion, Trapani is a captivating destination that offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical treasures, and mouthwatering cuisine. Whether you are looking to relax on the beach, explore ancient ruins, or indulge in delectable seafood, Trapani has it all. With its warm Mediterranean climate, friendly locals, and authentic Italian charm, this city is sure to leave a lasting impression on any traveler.

Siracuse, Sicily

Syracuse is a captivating city located on the northeastern coast of the beautiful island of Sicily, Italy. With a rich history dating back thousands of years and a stunning blend of architectural styles, Syracuse offers visitors a unique and unforgettable travel experience. From ancient ruins to picturesque landscapes, this city has something to captivate every traveller.

One of the main attractions in Syracuse is the Archaeological Park of Neapolis. This vast park encompasses several notable ancient Greek and Roman ruins, including the impressive Greek Theater, which is still used for performances today. The Roman Amphitheater, the Latomie (ancient stone quarries), and the Ear of Dionysius (a fascinating cave) are also must-see sites within the park. Exploring these ancient remnants provides visitors with a glimpse into the city's illustrious past and its importance during the Greek and Roman periods.

The historical centre of Syracuse, known as Ortigia, is a charming island connected to the mainland by two bridges. Ortigia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to some of the city's most iconic landmarks. The Piazza del Duomo is the heart of Ortigia and is dominated by the magnificent Syracuse Cathedral. Built in the 7th century, the cathedral showcases a mix of Byzantine, Norman, and Baroque architectural styles. In close proximity, you'll find the Fountain of Arethusa, a picturesque freshwater spring surrounded by lush vegetation. Exploring Ortigia's narrow streets, lined with charismatic buildings and local shops, is a delight for both history enthusiasts and casual strollers alike.

Syracuse is also renowned for its stunning coastline. The city boasts several picturesque beaches, such as Fontane Bianche, known for its crystal-clear turquoise waters and fine sandy shores. The nearby nature reserve of Vendicari offers a sanctuary for a variety of bird species and beautiful walking trails that lead to secluded and pristine beaches. Whether you prefer relaxing on the sand, swimming in the clear waters, or exploring the diverse marine life in its numerous marine reserves, Siracuse's coastline is irresistible.

Gourmands will find themselves in culinary heaven in Siracuse. Sicilian cuisine is a tantalizing fusion of flavors influenced by its rich history and cultural heritage. Pasta alla Norma, made with eggplant, tomatoes, and ricotta salata, is a popular and delicious local dish. Syracuse is also reputed for its seafood specialties, with dishes like sarde a beccafico (stuffed sardines) and arancini (fried rice balls) being local favorites. Don't forget to try the mouthwatering almond-based sweets, such as cassata siciliana and cannoli, while indulging in the city's gastronomic delights.

For those seeking cultural events and festivals, Siracuse offers a vibrant calendar throughout the year. The Greek Theater hosts a renowned annual theater festival, where ancient Greek plays are performed in their original setting during the summer months. The Holy Week celebrations leading up to Easter are also a must-see, with grand processions taking place in Ortigia, accompanied by traditional music and religious rituals.

In terms of accommodations, Syracuse offers a wide range of options suitable for every budget and preference. From luxury hotels with sea views to cozy bed and breakfasts tucked away in the historic center, there is something to suit every traveler's taste.

To reach Siracuse, the nearest airport is Catania Fontanarossa Airport, which is well-connected to major Italian and European cities. From the airport, you can easily reach Siracuse by either hiring a car, taking a taxi, or using public transportation.

In conclusion, Syracuse is a captivating city with a rich history, stunning architecture, breathtaking coastlines, delicious cuisine, and a vibrant cultural scene. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, a foodie, or simply in search of the perfect beach vacation, Siracuse has something to offer everyone. Prepare to be enchanted by this gem of a city on the beautiful island of Sicily.

Crotone

Crotone is a picturesque city located on the eastern coast of Calabria, in southern Italy. Known for its rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant culture, Crotone attracts visitors from all around the world. With its beautiful beaches, archaeological sites, and delicious cuisine, this city offers a unique and memorable travel experience.

One of the main highlights of Crotone is its beautiful coastline. The city is blessed with several pristine beaches, such as Capo Rizzuto, Le Castella, and Isola di Capo Rizzuto, where visitors can relax, soak up the sun, and enjoy the crystal-clear waters of the Ionian Sea. These beaches are ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and other water activities, making them perfect for both families and adventure seekers.

Crotone is also rich in history and boasts several archaeological sites that will take visitors back in time. The Archaeological Park of Capo Colonna is a must-visit, as it houses the remains of the ancient Greek temple dedicated to Hera Lacinia. The park offers breathtaking views of the sea and the surrounding area, making it a popular spot for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers.

In the heart of the city, visitors can explore the historic center, a charming area filled with narrow streets, colorful buildings, and lively piazzas. Piazza Pitagora is particularly noteworthy, as it is named after the famous Greek mathematician Pythagoras, who was born in Crotone. The square is surrounded by beautiful buildings, cafes, and restaurants, where visitors can indulge in traditional Calabrian dishes and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere.

Food plays a significant role in the culture of Crotone, and the city is known for its delicious cuisine. Calabrian cuisine is characterized by its strong flavors and use of fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Visitors can indulge in regional specialties, such as 'nduja (spicy spreadable salami), sardella (anchovy paste), and the famous Calabrian chili pepper. For seafood lovers, Crotone offers an abundance of fresh seafood dishes, including octopus salad, swordfish, and sea urchins.

For those seeking outdoor adventures, the Sila National Park is just a short distance from Crotone. This vast natural reserve is a paradise for hikers, nature enthusiasts, and those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. The park is home to lush forests, stunning lakes, and picturesque villages, offering visitors a chance to reconnect with nature and enjoy breathtaking views.

Crotone is also an excellent destination for sports lovers, especially football enthusiasts. The city is home to the famous football club, FC Crotone, which competes in the Italian Serie A. Watching a match at Ezio Scida Stadium is a unique experience and a great way to immerse yourself in the local culture.

In conclusion, Crotone is a hidden gem in southern Italy, offering a delightful blend of history, natural beauty, and culinary delights. Whether you are seeking relaxation on the beach, exploring archaeological sites, indulging in delicious food, or immersing yourself in sports culture, Crotone has something for everyone. With its warm hospitality, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, Crotone is a destination that will leave a lasting impression on any traveler.

Kotor

Tourists to Montenegro will most likely spend the bulk of their
time exploring the small Balkan country's natural landscape. From
snowy peaks to tall pine forests, from the coastlines to the
fjords, Montenegro is an outdoor lover's dream come true.

However, for those looking to get to grips with the culture of
Montenegro, the medieval city of Kotor is certainly the place to
visit, especially in recent years as Montenegro has swiftly
established itself as one of Europe's top tourist destinations.

It's not hard to see why this is. The surrounding Mediterranean
coastline, with its limestone cliffs and thick vegetation, is
punctuated by the port of Kotor, which in turn is surrounded by
city walls that were built by the Republic of Venice. These
ramparted and bastioned city walls, together with the
Venetian-inspired old city, are a designated UNESCO World Heritage
Site, and lauded for their role in the diffusion of Mediterranean
culture in the Balkan region.

A small city, with a population of just under 14,000 permanent
inhabitants, Kotor is a wonderful place to navigate on foot,
soaking up the scenery and admiring the medieval buildings. In
terms of tourist sights, the Maritime Museum is a must-visit
attraction, as is the Cathedral of Saint Tryphon (built in 1166)
and the Church of Our Lady of Health, which is located on a small
promontory overlooking Kotor and provides unbeatable views of the
bright blue Adriatic Sea beneath.

Venice

Venice is unique, its elegant buildings and
palaces peering over an ancient maze of narrow streets and
labyrinth of canals. Tourists here wake up to the morning calls of
gondoliers before venturing out to lose themselves among the twists
and turns of this famously romantic haven.

The city rests on one of 117 islands
distributed throughout the Venetian lagoon. The aptly named Grand
Canal splits the city, running from the Santa Lucia railway station
past the famous Rialto Bridge to Piazza San Marco, home to the
cathedral of Basilica di San Marco which is adorned with endless
mosaics that sparkle at sunset.

The historic centre is divided into six
quarters: San Marco, Dorsoduro, San Polo, Santa Croce, Cannaregio
and Castello. Countless waterways wind their way through the city.
While some choose to pick their way over the more than 400 bridges,
by far the most popular way to get around is to cruise the
waterways onboard vaporetto boats or iconic gondola.

Known for its inventive cuisine, lavish
spreads of cicheti (Venetian tapas) can be found in bars around the
city while canalside bistros offer spectacular fine dining
experiences. Venice's penchant for outlandish fashion gave the
world eyeglasses, dresses without corsets and platform shoes, and
the annual carnival is renowned for the elaborate masks on
display.

Venice extends beyond its six sestieri to
the islands of Murano, Burano and Torcello. These are known for
glass and lace-making respectively, and Torcello is noted for the
magnificent Byzantine Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta resting on
its soil. Trips by boat to the islands provide a pleasant escape
from the busier historic quarters.