Italy Intensive Combination Cruise:
Taranto, Amalfi & Sorrento

Fusina

Venice is unique, its elegant buildings and
palaces peering over an ancient maze of narrow streets and
labyrinth of canals. Tourists here wake up to the morning calls of
gondoliers before venturing out to lose themselves among the twists
and turns of this famously romantic haven.

The city rests on one of 117 islands
distributed throughout the Venetian lagoon. The aptly named Grand
Canal splits the city, running from the Santa Lucia railway station
past the famous Rialto Bridge to Piazza San Marco, home to the
cathedral of Basilica di San Marco which is adorned with endless
mosaics that sparkle at sunset.

The historic centre is divided into six
quarters: San Marco, Dorsoduro, San Polo, Santa Croce, Cannaregio
and Castello. Countless waterways wind their way through the city.
While some choose to pick their way over the more than 400 bridges,
by far the most popular way to get around is to cruise the
waterways onboard vaporetto boats or iconic gondola.

Known for its inventive cuisine, lavish
spreads of cicheti (Venetian tapas) can be found in bars around the
city while canalside bistros offer spectacular fine dining
experiences. Venice's penchant for outlandish fashion gave the
world eyeglasses, dresses without corsets and platform shoes, and
the annual carnival is renowned for the elaborate masks on
display.

Venice extends beyond its six sestieri to
the islands of Murano, Burano and Torcello. These are known for
glass and lace-making respectively, and Torcello is noted for the
magnificent Byzantine Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta resting on
its soil. Trips by boat to the islands provide a pleasant escape
from the busier historic quarters.

Ravenna

Ravenna is a city located in the north-eastern part of Italy, in the Emilia Romagna region. This city is famous for its countless stunning mosaics that are scattered throughout its historical centre, and its transformation into the capital of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD. With its rich history and heritage, Ravenna has become one of Italy's most visited places, attracting tourists from all over the world.

The city’s history dates back to the Etruscan era, with the origins of the city being shrouded in ancient mystery. However, the city first gained widespread attention during the Roman Empire's decline, which Ravenna played a significant role in. During this time, the city was an essential cultural and political center, and in 402 AD, the Emperor, Honorius, transferred the capital of the Western Roman Empire from Milan to Ravenna.

One of the most notable features of Ravenna is its larger-than-life mosaic art. This art form was first introduced to the city in the 5th and 6th centuries, during the Byzantine Empire era. Ravenna is home to dozens of churches, chapels, and cathedrals, many of which are perfect examples of the mosaic art that the city is famous for. It is believed that Ravenna's mosaics were the one inspiration for the famous Italian Renaissance painter, Giotto.

The Basilica of San Vitale is one of the most famous churches adorned with mosaic artwork in the city. This beautiful basilica was built in the 6th century and features mosaic art from both Western and Byzantine traditions. The circular dome of the apse has a stunning image of Jesus with two angels, one of which is thought to be the Archangel Michael. The basilica's beauty comes not only from its perfectly preserved mosaic work but also from its unique architectural features.

The Mausoleum of Theodoric is another significant landmark in Ravenna. This impressive Gothic-style tomb was built-in 520 AD, and although it was built for the Ostrogoth king Theodoric, it was never used, and it was converted into a Christian church. The exterior of the building is impressive, with a sixteen-sided base that leads up to a 36-meter dome decorated with intricate Romanesque and Gothic ornamentation. The Mausoleum of Theodoric is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and well worth a visit.

Another iconic attraction that Ravenna has to offer is the Palace of Theoderic, located in the heart of the city's historical centre. This palace was built for King Theoderic in 493 AD and is one of the finest examples of Ostrogothic architectural art that survived to this day. Today, the palace now houses the city's Archaeological Museum, which has a rich collection of artefacts ranging from ancient Roman to Byzantine times.

In conclusion, Ravenna is a city that is rich with history, art, and culture, and it has played a vital role in shaping Italian history. With its numerous churches, chapels, and cathedrals, all adorned with breathtaking mosaics, it's no wonder that Ravenna has become a favourite destination for tourists from all over the world. Whether you are an art lover, history buff or simply looking for a tranquil getaway, Ravenna is a city that should be on your travel list.

Ancona

Ancona, located in the stunning country of Italy, is a charming city that beautifully combines ancient history, picturesque landscapes, and a vibrant modern atmosphere. Situated along the Adriatic Sea, Ancona is the capital of the Marche region, offering visitors a unique experience filled with fascinating landmarks, delicious cuisine, and stunning coastal views.

With a history dating back to ancient times, Ancona is a city steeped in rich cultural heritage. One of the most significant landmarks in the city is the Arch of Trajan, a grand Roman monument built in honor of the Emperor Trajan. This magnificent structure stands as a testament to the city's historical significance and provides a glimpse into Ancona's past.

Another must-visit attraction in Ancona is the Duomo di San Ciriaco. This majestic cathedral, situated atop a hill, offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the Adriatic Sea. Its striking Romanesque and Byzantine architecture make it a visual marvel both inside and out.

One of the highlights of visiting Ancona is exploring its charming historic center. The narrow, winding streets are lined with beautiful medieval and Renaissance architecture and adorned with vibrant cafes, boutique shops, and local markets. Piazza del Plebiscito is at the heart of the city and serves as a central meeting point for locals and visitors alike. Here, you can relax in one of the many popular cafes or simply enjoy the lively atmosphere.

Ancona is also known for its year-round events and festivals, which showcase the region's cultural traditions. In particular, the Carnival of Ancona, held in February, is a vibrant celebration with colorful parades, music, and dancing. The Festa di San Ciriaco, held in July, is another lively event where locals pay homage to the city's patron saint with processions, concerts, and firework displays.

For those seeking a taste of the local cuisine, Ancona offers a delightful culinary experience. Being a coastal city, the fresh seafood takes center stage in many traditional dishes. From mouthwatering fish stews to succulent fried seafood platters, Ancona's restaurants and trattorias serve up an array of delectable seafood options. Don't miss the opportunity to savor the famous "Brodetto," a traditional fish soup prepared with locally sourced ingredients.

Apart from its historical and cultural attractions, Ancona is blessed with stunning natural beauty. The city boasts beautiful sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters, making it a popular destination for sun-seekers and water sports enthusiasts. Nearby regional parks, such as Parco del Conero and Monte Catria, offer picturesque hiking and biking trails, providing an escape into nature.

Ancona is well-connected to other major Italian cities and neighboring countries, making it an ideal base for exploring the surrounding areas. The nearby towns of Senigallia, Urbino, and Jesi, each with its own unique charm, are easily accessible and make for excellent day trips.

Whether you're captivated by history, interested in exploring coastal beauty, or simply looking to immerse yourself in Italian culture, Ancona offers a perfect blend of experiences. With its rich history, delectable cuisine, and natural wonders, Ancona promises an unforgettable journey through the heart of Italy.

Kotor

Tourists to Montenegro will most likely spend the bulk of their
time exploring the small Balkan country's natural landscape. From
snowy peaks to tall pine forests, from the coastlines to the
fjords, Montenegro is an outdoor lover's dream come true.

However, for those looking to get to grips with the culture of
Montenegro, the medieval city of Kotor is certainly the place to
visit, especially in recent years as Montenegro has swiftly
established itself as one of Europe's top tourist destinations.

It's not hard to see why this is. The surrounding Mediterranean
coastline, with its limestone cliffs and thick vegetation, is
punctuated by the port of Kotor, which in turn is surrounded by
city walls that were built by the Republic of Venice. These
ramparted and bastioned city walls, together with the
Venetian-inspired old city, are a designated UNESCO World Heritage
Site, and lauded for their role in the diffusion of Mediterranean
culture in the Balkan region.

A small city, with a population of just under 14,000 permanent
inhabitants, Kotor is a wonderful place to navigate on foot,
soaking up the scenery and admiring the medieval buildings. In
terms of tourist sights, the Maritime Museum is a must-visit
attraction, as is the Cathedral of Saint Tryphon (built in 1166)
and the Church of Our Lady of Health, which is located on a small
promontory overlooking Kotor and provides unbeatable views of the
bright blue Adriatic Sea beneath.

Taranto

Italy dips down out of Europe and into the Mediterranean like a sleek stiletto, so it's hardly surprising its citizens are known for impeccable style and fashion. Once containing the great Roman Empire empire stretching across the globe, it now boasts some of the most spectacular architecture, frescoes, sculptures and Renaissance paintings in all of Europe.

More than 3,000 years of history are spread across landscapes ranging from quiet, pastoral hillside olive farms and seaside fishing villages to the Armani-wearing, scooter-driving and espresso-drinking buzz of the big cities. Italy is also home to more UNESCO World Heritage Sites than any other country on earth, with an incredible 54 places of global historical significance dotted around the country.

Italy's cities reveal awe-inspiring architecture from the curved arches of the Ponte Vecchio in Florence to the crumbling magnificence of the Colosseum in Rome. Home of da Vinci, Michelangelo, Caravaggio and Botticelli, its artworks are a visual feast.

Nestled into the outskirts of Rome is the independent Vatican City, seat of the Pope and home to the famous St Peter's Basilica and Sistine Chapel. The influence of the Holy Catholic Church on the people of Italy is still evident today, with holy festivals, carnivals, and parades in almost every city, town and village.

From the twisting canals of Venice to the beaches of the Riviera, and the rocky crags of the Alps to the slopes of the Dolomites and Apennines, Italy offers unique experiences to every kind of tourist.

Crotone

Crotone is a picturesque city located on the eastern coast of Calabria, in southern Italy. Known for its rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant culture, Crotone attracts visitors from all around the world. With its beautiful beaches, archaeological sites, and delicious cuisine, this city offers a unique and memorable travel experience.

One of the main highlights of Crotone is its beautiful coastline. The city is blessed with several pristine beaches, such as Capo Rizzuto, Le Castella, and Isola di Capo Rizzuto, where visitors can relax, soak up the sun, and enjoy the crystal-clear waters of the Ionian Sea. These beaches are ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and other water activities, making them perfect for both families and adventure seekers.

Crotone is also rich in history and boasts several archaeological sites that will take visitors back in time. The Archaeological Park of Capo Colonna is a must-visit, as it houses the remains of the ancient Greek temple dedicated to Hera Lacinia. The park offers breathtaking views of the sea and the surrounding area, making it a popular spot for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers.

In the heart of the city, visitors can explore the historic center, a charming area filled with narrow streets, colorful buildings, and lively piazzas. Piazza Pitagora is particularly noteworthy, as it is named after the famous Greek mathematician Pythagoras, who was born in Crotone. The square is surrounded by beautiful buildings, cafes, and restaurants, where visitors can indulge in traditional Calabrian dishes and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere.

Food plays a significant role in the culture of Crotone, and the city is known for its delicious cuisine. Calabrian cuisine is characterized by its strong flavors and use of fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Visitors can indulge in regional specialties, such as 'nduja (spicy spreadable salami), sardella (anchovy paste), and the famous Calabrian chili pepper. For seafood lovers, Crotone offers an abundance of fresh seafood dishes, including octopus salad, swordfish, and sea urchins.

For those seeking outdoor adventures, the Sila National Park is just a short distance from Crotone. This vast natural reserve is a paradise for hikers, nature enthusiasts, and those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. The park is home to lush forests, stunning lakes, and picturesque villages, offering visitors a chance to reconnect with nature and enjoy breathtaking views.

Crotone is also an excellent destination for sports lovers, especially football enthusiasts. The city is home to the famous football club, FC Crotone, which competes in the Italian Serie A. Watching a match at Ezio Scida Stadium is a unique experience and a great way to immerse yourself in the local culture.

In conclusion, Crotone is a hidden gem in southern Italy, offering a delightful blend of history, natural beauty, and culinary delights. Whether you are seeking relaxation on the beach, exploring archaeological sites, indulging in delicious food, or immersing yourself in sports culture, Crotone has something for everyone. With its warm hospitality, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, Crotone is a destination that will leave a lasting impression on any traveler.

Siracuse, Sicily

Syracuse is a captivating city located on the northeastern coast of the beautiful island of Sicily, Italy. With a rich history dating back thousands of years and a stunning blend of architectural styles, Syracuse offers visitors a unique and unforgettable travel experience. From ancient ruins to picturesque landscapes, this city has something to captivate every traveller.

One of the main attractions in Syracuse is the Archaeological Park of Neapolis. This vast park encompasses several notable ancient Greek and Roman ruins, including the impressive Greek Theater, which is still used for performances today. The Roman Amphitheater, the Latomie (ancient stone quarries), and the Ear of Dionysius (a fascinating cave) are also must-see sites within the park. Exploring these ancient remnants provides visitors with a glimpse into the city's illustrious past and its importance during the Greek and Roman periods.

The historical centre of Syracuse, known as Ortigia, is a charming island connected to the mainland by two bridges. Ortigia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to some of the city's most iconic landmarks. The Piazza del Duomo is the heart of Ortigia and is dominated by the magnificent Syracuse Cathedral. Built in the 7th century, the cathedral showcases a mix of Byzantine, Norman, and Baroque architectural styles. In close proximity, you'll find the Fountain of Arethusa, a picturesque freshwater spring surrounded by lush vegetation. Exploring Ortigia's narrow streets, lined with charismatic buildings and local shops, is a delight for both history enthusiasts and casual strollers alike.

Syracuse is also renowned for its stunning coastline. The city boasts several picturesque beaches, such as Fontane Bianche, known for its crystal-clear turquoise waters and fine sandy shores. The nearby nature reserve of Vendicari offers a sanctuary for a variety of bird species and beautiful walking trails that lead to secluded and pristine beaches. Whether you prefer relaxing on the sand, swimming in the clear waters, or exploring the diverse marine life in its numerous marine reserves, Siracuse's coastline is irresistible.

Gourmands will find themselves in culinary heaven in Siracuse. Sicilian cuisine is a tantalizing fusion of flavors influenced by its rich history and cultural heritage. Pasta alla Norma, made with eggplant, tomatoes, and ricotta salata, is a popular and delicious local dish. Syracuse is also reputed for its seafood specialties, with dishes like sarde a beccafico (stuffed sardines) and arancini (fried rice balls) being local favorites. Don't forget to try the mouthwatering almond-based sweets, such as cassata siciliana and cannoli, while indulging in the city's gastronomic delights.

For those seeking cultural events and festivals, Siracuse offers a vibrant calendar throughout the year. The Greek Theater hosts a renowned annual theater festival, where ancient Greek plays are performed in their original setting during the summer months. The Holy Week celebrations leading up to Easter are also a must-see, with grand processions taking place in Ortigia, accompanied by traditional music and religious rituals.

In terms of accommodations, Syracuse offers a wide range of options suitable for every budget and preference. From luxury hotels with sea views to cozy bed and breakfasts tucked away in the historic center, there is something to suit every traveler's taste.

To reach Siracuse, the nearest airport is Catania Fontanarossa Airport, which is well-connected to major Italian and European cities. From the airport, you can easily reach Siracuse by either hiring a car, taking a taxi, or using public transportation.

In conclusion, Syracuse is a captivating city with a rich history, stunning architecture, breathtaking coastlines, delicious cuisine, and a vibrant cultural scene. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, a foodie, or simply in search of the perfect beach vacation, Siracuse has something to offer everyone. Prepare to be enchanted by this gem of a city on the beautiful island of Sicily.

Trapani, Sicily

Trapani is a charming coastal city located in the western part of Sicily, Italy. Known for its beautiful beaches, rich history, and delicious seafood, this city has become a popular destination for travelers seeking a mix of relaxation and cultural immersion. With its picturesque landscapes, vibrant festivals, and historical sites, Trapani has something to offer to every type of traveler.

One of the main attractions in Trapani is its stunning coastline. The city is surrounded by crystal clear waters and sandy beaches, making it an ideal destination for sunbathing and water activities such as swimming, snorkeling, and sailing. Among the most famous beaches are San Vito Lo Capo, Spiaggia delle Saline, and Spiaggia di Marausa, each offering a unique and breathtaking experience.

Apart from its natural beauty, Trapani is also known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The city has a long and fascinating past, dating back to ancient times. The historical center of Trapani is a treasure trove of architectural gems, with elegant buildings and churches that reflect the city's diverse cultural influences. One of the must-visit sites is the Basilica-Sanctuary of Maria Santissima Annunziata, which boasts stunning marble sculptures and intricate artwork.

For history buffs, a visit to the Museo Regionale Agostino Pepoli is highly recommended. This museum houses an extensive collection of archaeological artifacts, artworks, and historical documents that showcase the region's history from ancient times to the present day. In addition, Trapani is also home to several ancient ruins, such as the Segesta archaeological site and the nearby island of Mozia, where visitors can explore the remains of Phoenician and Roman civilizations.

Trapani is also famous for its vibrant festivals and events. One of the most significant events is the Processione dei Misteri, which takes place every Good Friday. During this religious procession, life-size sculptures representing scenes from the Passion of Christ are paraded through the city streets, creating a dramatic and emotionally charged atmosphere. The city also hosts the prestigious Cous Cous Fest, a culinary competition celebrating the diverse flavors of Mediterranean cuisine.

Seafood lovers will be in paradise in Trapani, as the city's coastal location means an abundance of fresh seafood is readily available. Local delicacies such as couscous with fish, spaghetti with sea urchin sauce, and stuffed squid are just a few examples of the mouthwatering dishes that can be found in Trapani's restaurants and trattorias. Additionally, the city is renowned for its production of Marsala wine, a fortified wine that is a must-try for wine enthusiasts.

Trapani is well-connected to other parts of Sicily and Italy, making it easily accessible for travelers. The city has its own airport, Birgi-Trapani, which offers domestic and international flights. Additionally, Trapani is connected to mainland Italy by ferry services, making it a convenient stop for those exploring the nearby islands of Favignana, Levanzo, and Marettimo.

In conclusion, Trapani is a captivating destination that offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical treasures, and mouthwatering cuisine. Whether you are looking to relax on the beach, explore ancient ruins, or indulge in delectable seafood, Trapani has it all. With its warm Mediterranean climate, friendly locals, and authentic Italian charm, this city is sure to leave a lasting impression on any traveler.

Amalfi

The rugged southern shore dividing the Bay
of Naples from the Gulf of Salerno is a restful and picturesque
area. Miniature towns shelter in precipitous coastal ravines and
tranquil seas calmly lap the shores of quiet pebbled beaches. The
Amalfi Coast is a great relaxation spot from which to enjoy coastal
Italian culture.

Stretching between the towns of Positano
and Vietri sul Mare, near Salerno, the area is renowned for its
breathtaking scenery and towering mountain cliffs that plunge into
the Mediterranean Sea. Precariously perched and threatening to
tipple into the sea, the small town of Positano is a great
attraction for tourists with its cluster of multi-coloured houses
and remarkable setting. A cliffside stairway provides the perfect
vantage-point from which to admire its glorious sea vistas.

Four miles (6km) down the coast is the
quaint town of Praiano, framed by caves, castles and sharp cliffs.
A stroll from here towards Amalfi will take you to a ramp leading
to Marina di Praia, a 400-year-old fishing village nestled in the
embrace of a tiny ravine. Another notable stop between Praiano and
Amalfi is the Grotta dello Smeraldo.

The busy seaside town of Amalfi basks in
the glory of its longevity as the first Sea Republic of Italy, and
as the hometown of Flavio Gioja, the inventor of the compass. It's
referred to as the 'pearl of the coast' and has a bit of everything
for the weary traveller. A pebble's throw away from here is the
quiet village of Atrani, its tranquil beach rests languidly on the
water's edge against a superb backdrop of mountains.

Further down the coast is Minori, notable
for its lemon exports, a gentle place with villas and beaches to
explore. The quiet town of Ravello retains the charm prized by
Bocaccio who dedicated part of his famous work, the Decameron, to
the town. The coastal road that twists its way between the rocks
affords glimpses of small villages, bays and inlets, and a journey
along this southern route will take travellers to towns of
worldwide fame as well as to lesser-known spots of equally
enchanting beauty.

Sorrento

Sorrento is a coastal town in southwestern Italy, facing the Bay of Naples on the Sorrentine Peninsula. Perched atop cliffs that separate the town from its busy marinas, it’s known for sweeping water views and Piazza Tasso, a cafe-lined square. The historic center is a warren of narrow alleys that's home to the Chiesa di San Francesco, a 14th-century church with a tranquil cloiste

Civitavecchia

Rome is like a living museum, liberally
dotted with fascinating ruins, ancient relics and archaeological
sites. Centuries are peeled back from the Eternal City with each
new vista in this great metropolis of fearsome gladiators and
gorgeous art. Vespas, sports cars and nippy Fiats speed past trendy
sidewalk cafes, bistros and nightclubs, revealing the Rome of
Fellini's La Dolce Vita, while the stark facades of the Stadio
Olimpico reminds visitors of Mussolini's attempts to reinvent the
architecture of the Caesars.

For a taste of the Baroque, visitors need
only climb the famous Spanish Steps, walk through the Piazza Navona
or toss a coin into the beautiful Trevi Fountain. Renaissance
splendour is best revealed in the Vatican Palace, specifically
Michelangelo's efforts on the roof of the Sistine Chapel. From
early Christian Basilicas and the Roman Forum to the Colosseum and
the Pantheon, the sequence of history trails back to the dizzying
heights of the empire.

It may sound like a city of contrasts, but
Rome's timeless magic lies in its ability to blend the old with the
new. Empires have risen and fallen, old gods have been replaced
with the new, but Rome nonetheless remains.

Portoferraio

Portoferraio is a charming coastal town located on the island of Elba in Tuscany, Italy. This picturesque destination offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and cultural heritage, making it a popular choice for tourists from all over the world.

One of the highlights of Portoferraio is its stunning beaches. With crystal clear waters and sandy shores, these beaches provide the perfect setting for sunbathing, swimming, and enjoying various water sports. The most famous beach in the area is Spiaggia delle Ghiaie, known for its unique grey pebbles and breathtaking views. Other notable beaches include Sansone and Capo Bianco, both known for their white pebble shores and turquoise waters.

Aside from its natural beauty, Portoferraio is also steeped in history. The town was founded in the 16th century and has since played a significant role in the history of Italy. One of the most prominent landmarks is the Medici Fortresses, which include Forte Falcone and Forte Stella. These fortresses were built to defend the town from pirates and invaders and offer stunning panoramic views of the surrounding area.

Another historical gem in Portoferraio is the Villa dei Mulini (Villa of the Mills), the residence of Napoleon Bonaparte during his exile from 1814 to 1815. The villa now serves as a museum that showcases Napoleon's life on the island and provides insight into the history of the region. Visitors can explore the various rooms and gardens of the villa, giving them a glimpse into the life of the renowned historical figure.

In addition to its natural and historical attractions, Portoferraio boasts a vibrant cultural scene. The town is home to numerous art galleries, showcasing the works of local and international artists. Music festivals and cultural events are also a regular occurrence, providing visitors with a chance to experience the rich artistic traditions of the region.

When it comes to dining, Portoferraio offers a wide array of culinary delights. Being a coastal town, seafood is a highlight on many menus, with fresh catches of the day often starring in dishes. Local wines and olive oils are also highly regarded, and visitors can sample these regional specialties at the various restaurants and shops in the town.

For those looking to enjoy outdoor activities, Portoferraio provides plenty of opportunities. The island of Elba is a haven for hikers and nature lovers, with its rugged mountains and lush forests. There are many hiking trails that offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes and lead to hidden beaches and coves, perfect for a secluded day of relaxation.

Portoferraio is well-connected to other parts of Elba and Tuscany, making it easy to explore the surrounding areas. Ferries connect the island to the mainland, and there are regular bus services that allow visitors to travel around the island with ease.

In conclusion, Portoferraio is a captivating destination that offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural richness. Whether you are looking for a relaxing beach vacation, a journey into history, or an exploration of art and culture, this charming town in Tuscany has something to offer everyone.

Livorno

Livorno is a gritty city with a long and interesting history. In the early Middle Ages it alternately belonged to Pisa and Genoa. In 1421 Florence, seeking access to the sea, bought it. Cosimo I (1519–74) started construction of the harbor in 1571, putting Livorno on the map. After Ferdinando I de' Medici (1549–1609) proclaimed Livorno a free city, it became a haven for people suffering from religious persecution; Roman Catholics from England and Jews and Moors from Spain and Portugal, among others, settled here. The Quattro Mori (Four Moors), also known as the Monument to Ferdinando I, commemorates this. (The statue of Ferdinando I dates from 1595, the bronze Moors by Pietro Tacca from the 1620s.)In the following centuries, and particularly in the 18th, Livorno boomed as a port. In the 19th century the town drew a host of famous Britons passing through on their grand tours. Its prominence continued up to World War II, when it was heavily bombed. Much of the town's architecture, therefore, postdates the war, and it's somewhat difficult to imagine what it might have looked like before. Livorno has recovered from the war, however, as it's become a huge point of departure for container ships, as well as the only spot in Tuscany for cruise ships to dock for the day.Most of Livorno's artistic treasures date from the 17th century and aren't all that interesting unless you dote on obscure baroque artists. Livorno's most famous native artist, Amedeo Modigliani (1884–1920), was of much more recent vintage. Sadly, there's no notable work by him in his hometown.There may not be much in the way of art, but it's still worth strolling around the city. The Mercato Nuovo, which has been around since 1894, sells all sorts of fruits, vegetables, grains, meat, and fish. Outdoor markets nearby are also chock-full of local color. The presence of Camp Darby, an American military base just outside town, accounts for the availability of many American products.If you have time, Livorno is worth a stop for lunch or dinner at the very least.

Portovenere

Portovenere is a charming coastal town located in the Liguria region of Italy. Situated on the Gulf of Poets, this picturesque destination offers visitors a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical landmarks, and a relaxed atmosphere. Known for its colorful houses, stunning cliffs, and beautiful churches, Portovenere is often referred to as one of the hidden gems of the Italian Riviera.

One of the main attractions in Portovenere is its stunning natural landscape. The town is surrounded by rocky cliffs and crystal-clear waters, making it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can explore the rugged coastline and enjoy activities such as swimming, snorkeling, and diving. The nearby islands of Palmaria, Tino, and Tinetto also offer breathtaking views and can be easily accessed by boat.

One of the most iconic landmarks in Portovenere is the Church of St. Peter. Perched atop a rocky promontory, this ancient church is known for its unique position and stunning views of the sea. Built in the 13th century, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is often considered one of the most beautiful churches in the region. Other notable landmarks in Portovenere include the Doria Castle, a medieval fortress that offers panoramic views of the town, and the Byron's Grotto, a sea cave named after the English poet Lord Byron.

Portovenere is also known for its colorful houses that line the harbor. These vibrant buildings add to the town's charm and create a postcard-worthy scene. The narrow streets are filled with quaint shops, cafes, and restaurants, offering visitors a chance to sample delicious local cuisine. Fresh seafood is a specialty in Portovenere, and visitors can indulge in dishes such as anchovies, squid ink pasta, and local varieties of fish.

For those interested in history and culture, Portovenere has a rich heritage dating back to ancient times. The town was originally a Roman settlement and later became an important trading port in the Middle Ages. Today, visitors can explore the town's history through its ancient city walls, medieval towers, and well-preserved buildings. The Church of San Lorenzo, with its beautiful marble facade and intricate details, is another architectural gem worth visiting.

In addition to its natural and historical attractions, Portovenere hosts several events throughout the year that add to its vibrant atmosphere. The Palio del Golfo, a traditional boat race held in August, is one of the most popular events in the region. During this colorful festival, teams from neighboring towns compete against each other in a thrilling race along the coast. The festivities also include music, dancing, and fireworks, providing visitors with a memorable experience.

Whether you are seeking natural beauty, historical landmarks, or simply a relaxing coastal retreat, Portovenere has something to offer. Its scenic landscape, charming streets, and friendly atmosphere make it a perfect destination for travelers looking to explore the beauty of the Italian Riviera. With its proximity to other popular towns such as Cinque Terre and La Spezia, Portovenere is often considered a hidden gem that should not be missed on any trip to Italy.

Nice

Nice is a magnificent city and a favourite
with tourists. Ideally located on the French Riviera, on the
southeast coast of France, it is no wonder that Nice, the
unofficial capital of the Côte d'Azur, is the fifth biggest city in
France and has visitors flocking to it year round.

The city has been inhabited for close to
400,000 years and got its name from the Greek, Nikaia, meaning
'City of Victory'. Today this culture-rich region is an eclectic
fusion of ancient wonders and hedonistic pleasures, with sun, sea,
shopping and fine dining competing with cultural and historical
sightseeing opportunities. The hot summers and mild winters mean
that visitors can appreciate the picturesque beaches in the region
in all seasons, though the winters will likely be too cold for
swimming.

Nice is a great shopping destination,
boasting some glorious markets offering everything from traditional
French fare to vintage clothing, as well as countless upmarket
boutiques and shops for those looking to indulge in the famed
French fashion culture. The charming old town offers many cultural
delights, with impressive architecture ensuring that just a stroll
through the area feels like an historical experience. Those with a
taste for the celebrated French cuisine will also be spoiled for
choice in Nice, which is known to be a gastronomical hub.

The traffic may be manic in Nice, and the
beaches in the area are mostly pebbly, but the city has an
undeniable romance and a glamourous reputation that has drawn the
rich and famous for decades.

Marseille

Marseille is France's second largest and
most ancient city. It was founded by the Greeks in 600 BC and was
later conquered by the Romans after becoming a thriving port and
centre for trade. Today it is littered with ancient sites and
artefacts, mostly Roman additions to the original Greek
settlement.

Marseille is down to earth and lacks the
pretentiousness of most other French cities. There are plenty of
attractions to explore, including the colourful harbour and
pedestrianised squares. The city is also divided into
arrondissements in the style of Paris, which makes it relatively
easy to get around on the metro.

The Old Port area is filled with
restaurants, bars, hotels, office blocks and a daily fish market at
the Belgian Quay, giving it a lively and sophisticated air. There
are also a number of decent museums, galleries, theatres and shops
dotted about the city that are worth visiting. Marseille is also
famed for its Opéra: an Art Deco opera house, situated in the heart
of the city, which still hosts performances even though it was all
but destroyed by fire in 1919. La Plaine is a trendy area filled
with cafes, bookstores and fountains, with a bustling market on
Thursdays and Saturdays, while Noailles' bazaar is a multi-ethnic
area filled with Indo-Chinese and Arabic shops.

The outgoing, friendly inhabitants of
Marseille are a cosmopolitan bunch, with diverse backgrounds
including a number of Italian, Spanish and North African
communities. There is far less of the style and image consciousness
evident in the rest of the Cote d'Azur, creating a more North
African flavour and a vibrant atmosphere. Marseilles also acts as a
good base for exploring the nearby natural beauty of the calanques
(or Mediterranean fjords) and some excellent beaches.

Barcelona

The enchanting city of Barcelona is a visual delight, and has an
atmosphere that combines elegance and sophistication with
provincial charm. In exploring its streets you'll discover medieval
romance in its Gothic quarter and the awe-inspiring delights of the
fantastic and sometimes outrageous Art Nouveau architecture of
Gaudi and his contemporaries.

The funicular up to Tibidabo, or the cable car up Montjuic, both
offer breathtaking views over this attractive city. Its skyline is
perhaps most famous for Antoni Gaudi's masterwork, the still
incomplete church of the Sagrada Familia, as well as the city's
huge Gothic cathedral. The artistic legacy of Barcelona is one of
the city's most appealing attributes, with museums containing
extensive collections of the works of Miro and Picasso. Barcelona
is also a shopper's paradise, with the city's flair for style
reflected in its numerous boutiques and markets, open late into the
evenings. As the sun sets, and the city's many bars and restaurants
open, the night truly comes alive. Dinner is served at any time
between nine o'clock and midnight, and the festivities around the
bars and nightclubs carry on well into the early hours of the
morning.

Barcelona is the commercial centre of the popular holiday region
known as the Costa Brava, the northernmost Mediterranean seafront
in Spain, as well as the Costa Dorada to the south. The coast is
dotted with popular resort towns, many retaining their age-old
charm, which can be easily reached from the city.