Europe Cruise: Iberia. Northern
Europe & Baltic Grand
Voyage

Barcelona

The enchanting city of Barcelona is a visual delight, and has an
atmosphere that combines elegance and sophistication with
provincial charm. In exploring its streets you'll discover medieval
romance in its Gothic quarter and the awe-inspiring delights of the
fantastic and sometimes outrageous Art Nouveau architecture of
Gaudi and his contemporaries.

The funicular up to Tibidabo, or the cable car up Montjuic, both
offer breathtaking views over this attractive city. Its skyline is
perhaps most famous for Antoni Gaudi's masterwork, the still
incomplete church of the Sagrada Familia, as well as the city's
huge Gothic cathedral. The artistic legacy of Barcelona is one of
the city's most appealing attributes, with museums containing
extensive collections of the works of Miro and Picasso. Barcelona
is also a shopper's paradise, with the city's flair for style
reflected in its numerous boutiques and markets, open late into the
evenings. As the sun sets, and the city's many bars and restaurants
open, the night truly comes alive. Dinner is served at any time
between nine o'clock and midnight, and the festivities around the
bars and nightclubs carry on well into the early hours of the
morning.

Barcelona is the commercial centre of the popular holiday region
known as the Costa Brava, the northernmost Mediterranean seafront
in Spain, as well as the Costa Dorada to the south. The coast is
dotted with popular resort towns, many retaining their age-old
charm, which can be easily reached from the city.

Valencia

Valencia was founded by the ancient Romans in 137 BC
and has been pillaged, burned, and besieged numerous times by
various conquerors since. But vivacious Valencia has nevertheless
sailed into the second millennium as a sophisticated, modern
holiday city.

A favoured location for the America's Cup yacht race,
Valencia is situated on the Mediterranean coast about four hours
south of Barcelona. The city is spread out around its busy port and
backed by hills that give way to the plains of Aragon.

Valencia oozes traditional character, particularly in
its old town (El Carmen), and has retained its cultural heritage
not only in the form of medieval architecture but also in its
quirky, exuberant festivals such as the Battle of the Flowers, the
fireworks of Fallas, and even one dedicated to tomato-hurling.

The Valencians even have their own language.
Interspersed with the old and historic, however, there is much that
is new in Valencia, including its major attraction, the seemingly
futuristic City of Arts and Sciences, which draws around four
million appreciative visitors each year.

Outdoors, it is hard to beat the golden beaches that
fan out from the port along the coast, and the sprawling city
offers plenty of green parks for strolling, cycling, or simply
lolling on a bench to get a breath back after indulging in the
vibrant life of the city.

Football is a local passion, and fans should not miss
the atmosphere at one of the carnival-like Valencia FC home
matches. When night falls, travellers can dine on paella, which
originated here, and then hit the town, because Valencia is
renowned for its lively collection of bars and clubs.

Cartagena

Cartagena is a historic city located in the southeastern region of Spain, specifically in the Autonomous Community of Murcia. This enchanting city has a rich history that dates back over 2,000 years and is renowned for its fascinating architecture, picturesque landscapes, and vibrant cultural scene. With its Mediterranean climate, stunning coastline, and diverse range of attractions, Cartagena is a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists.

One of the main highlights of Cartagena is its impressive Roman and Carthaginian heritage. The city was once a major Roman port and boasts several well-preserved archaeological sites, such as the Roman Theatre and the Roman Forum District. Exploring these ancient ruins offers a glimpse into the city's past and provides a unique opportunity to learn about its historic significance.

In addition to its ancient history, Cartagena is known for its outstanding modernist architecture. The city features numerous buildings designed by the renowned architect Victor Beltrí, including the City Hall and the Gran Hotel. Walking through the streets of Cartagena, visitors will be captivated by the impressive facades and intricate details of these architectural wonders.

For art enthusiasts, a visit to the Cartagena Museum of Modern Art is a must. This museum showcases a fantastic collection of contemporary art, including works by renowned Spanish artists. The museum is located in a beautifully restored 18th-century mansion and offers a unique cultural experience for visitors.

Nature lovers will also be delighted by the natural beauty that surrounds Cartagena. Just a short drive away from the city center, visitors can explore the stunning Calblanque Regional Park, a protected area that features pristine sandy beaches, rugged cliffs, and crystal-clear waters. This park is an idyllic spot for hiking, sunbathing, and swimming, providing visitors with the perfect opportunity to relax and connect with nature.

Furthermore, Cartagena is a city that truly comes alive during its festivals and cultural events. One of the most famous celebrations is the Carthaginians and Romans Festival, which takes place in September and reenacts the city's historical battles between the Carthaginians and Romans. This week-long festival is a spectacle of colorful costumes, parades, concerts, and fireworks, attracting thousands of visitors each year.

As for cuisine, Cartagena offers a delicious array of traditional Spanish dishes with a coastal twist. Seafood lovers will be in paradise with the abundance of fresh fish, prawns, and shellfish on offer. The city also boasts a wide variety of tapas bars and restaurants where visitors can savor local delicacies, such as caldero (a fish stew) and zarangollo (a vegetable dish).

Cartagena is well-connected to other major cities in Spain, with a high-speed train network and an international airport nearby. The city has a range of accommodation options, including luxury hotels, boutique guesthouses, and budget-friendly hostels, ensuring that there is something to suit every traveler's needs.

In conclusion, Cartagena is a captivating destination that seamlessly blends its ancient past with its modern charm. Whether you are interested in history, art, nature, or simply relaxing on sandy beaches, this vibrant city has something to offer everyone. With its incredible architecture, cultural events, and gastronomy, Cartagena is sure to leave a lasting impression on any visitor.

Málaga

Malaga has long been a popular holiday destination for British tourists. Located on the Costa del Sol, along the southern coast of Spain, Malaga enjoys yearly warm weather and sandy beaches perfect for those looking for some relaxation.

Gibraltar

Tagged on to the end of Iberia, the intriguing British outpost of Gibraltar is dominated by a sandy peninsula and the stunning 1,400-feet-high limestone Rock. Although small, Gibraltar has always been seen as having great strategic importance on account of its advantageous position where the Atlantic meets the Mediterranean, just 12 miles from the coast of Africa. Ever popular with British holidaymakers, Gibraltar is very much a home from home, boasting excellent duty-free shopping in many familiar British high street shops. Please note: Gibraltar’s small size and narrow winding roads mean that excursions are operated by 22-seater mini-buses, accompanied by a driver/guide. Local health and safety regulations prohibit the carriage of walking aids and collapsible wheelchairs on these vehicles. If you do wish to bring a mobility aid, we can arrange the Rock Tour by taxi, which has extra space. If this suits your requirements, please advise the Tours and Travel office when you join the ship, as numbers are limited.

Seville

Spain's great southern city of Seville has a romantic past and a
rich Moorish heritage. Seville is the perfect setting for high
culture and romantic operas such as Carmen, Don Juan and Figaro,
and the romance is not just cultural: the poet Byron famously rated
Seville for its women and oranges. Modern visitors might add
flamenco, tapas and bull fighting to the list of attractions.

The soul of the city is best epitomised during its two
passion-filled grand festivals, the Semana Santa, held the week
before Easter, and the Feria de Abril, held two weeks after Easter
Sunday. Seville has an impressive collection of historical sights,
including its cathedral, which is one of the largest Gothic
buildings in the world. Having been occupied by the Moors for 500
years, the city also has a legacy left by the Arab kings in the
form of the Alcazar, a palace-fortress that is regarded as one of
the finest surviving examples of Moorish architecture.

Seville is the regional capital of Andalucia, which contains the
densely populated beach resorts of the Costa del Sol along its
southern reaches, and the mountain villages of the Sierra Nevada
range further inland, about 25 miles (40km) from the coast.

Lisbon

Lisbon has somewhat rediscovered itself in recent years,
reclaiming its rightful place as the 'golden city' of southern
Europe. Much of this is due to the officials of Lisbon having
elected to rejuvenate the city during the 1990s. This ongoing focus
on the future has meant making the most of the attractions, both
old and new.

One day can span centuries as visitors move between the
picturesque medieval section of the Alfama district and historic
São Jorge castle to being amazed by the spectacle of the futuristic
Oceanarium of Lisboa.

Infrastructure has also been improved, with additions like the
impressive Vasco da Gama Bridge across the River Tagus, which links
the city's airport to a network of national motorways and has
facilitated access to other parts of Portugal. There is also a new
showcase railway hub, the Gare de Oriente, which is the pride of a
new modern suburb on the east bank of the Tagus, creating an even
better link between Lisbon and the rest of Europe. But if tourists
really want to see the city in style, they must be sure not to miss
a ride on the famous Tram 28, which winds its way through the
oldest parts of the city and gives visitors a feel of the history
and rich culture Lisbon has to offer.

Leixões

Bridges and port wine are what
characterises Porto, Portugal's gracious northern capital and
second largest city after Lisbon. Porto sits astride a great gorge
at the point where the River Douro enters the Atlantic. Although
it's mainly industrial, the city centre has plenty of charm with
art treasures, medieval cathedrals and museums. The narrow streets
sport wrought-iron balconies decorated with splashes of potted
geraniums.

The main reason tourists visit Porto is to
sample its legendary port wine, processed, blended and aged in the
various lodges of the Vila Nova da Gaia district across the river
from the city, reached via the spectacular two-tiered Dom Luis
bridge. Visitors can tour the lodges and finish up with a tasting
session. The city also has a historic riverside district called
Ribeira, which is undergoing restoration and has been classified as
a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Within easy reach of Porto are numerous
coastal resorts and fishing villages along the Atlantic coastline,
well-known for their seafood restaurants. It's the perfect end to a
day spent cruising down the River Douro, ideal for taking in the
scenic splendour.

Ferrol

Ferrol, located in the northwest of Spain, is a historic and charming city in the province of A Coruña. Situated on the Atlantic coast, this coastal town offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and a lively atmosphere. With a population of around 66,000, Ferrol is a city that has retained its authenticity and traditional roots while also embracing modernity.

One of the main highlights of Ferrol is its rich maritime history. The city played a crucial role in Spain's naval expansion and is home to the Naval Military School, which has trained Spanish navy officers for centuries. Visitors can explore the Naval Museum, located in the former military prison, which displays a fascinating collection of maritime artifacts and chronicles the city's naval history.

Ferrol's city center, with its narrow streets and picturesque squares, is perfect for leisurely strolls. The Plaza de Armas is the main square, lined with elegant buildings and home to the City Hall. Close by, the Plaza de Amboage offers a serene place to relax and soak in the local atmosphere. The city's architecture reflects its historical significance, with notable landmarks such as the San Francisco Church, the Church of Dolores, and the Military Arsenal, a naval shipbuilding complex dating back to the 18th century.

For those seeking natural beauty, Ferrol is surrounded by stunning landscapes and pristine beaches. One of the most popular beaches is Doniños, known for its golden sand dunes and excellent surfing conditions. Esmelle and San Jorge are also beautiful beaches worth visiting. Nature lovers will enjoy exploring Fragas del Eume Natural Park, a lush forested area with hiking trails, waterfalls, and a diverse array of flora and fauna.

Food enthusiasts will find Ferrol to be a gastronomic delight. The city offers a wide range of culinary treats, with an emphasis on fresh seafood. Visitors can savor mouthwatering Galician dishes such as pulpo a la gallega (Galician-style octopus), percebes (goose barnacles), and empanada gallega (Galician pie). The local markets, such as the Mercado de Esteiro, are perfect for discovering fresh produce and regional specialties.

Ferrol also hosts several lively festivals and events throughout the year. One of the most important celebrations is the Semana Santa, or Holy Week, which features impressive religious processions. The Festival of San Juan, celebrated on June 23rd, is another notable event, where locals gather on the beaches to bonfires, fireworks, and enjoy a night of revelry. Music lovers should not miss the Festival Noroeste Estrella Galicia, a renowned music festival held every summer that attracts both national and international artists.

In terms of transportation, Ferrol is well connected by road and rail, making it easily accessible from major cities in Spain. The city also has a small airport, A Coruña Airport, which offers domestic and international flights. Once in Ferrol, the best way to explore the city and its surroundings is on foot or by using public transportation.

Overall, Ferrol is a captivating destination that offers a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you are interested in maritime heritage, beach resorts, or culinary delights, this charming city has something to offer everyone. So, pack your bags and get ready to immerse yourself in the unique charm of Ferrol, Spain.

Saint-Malo

Thrust out into the sea and bound to the mainland only by tenuous man-made causeways, romantic St-Malo has built a reputation as a breeding ground for phenomenal sailors. Many were fishermen, but others—most notably Jacques Cartier, who claimed Canada for Francis I in 1534—were New World explorers. Still others were corsairs, "sea dogs" paid by the French crown to harass the Limeys across the Channel: legendary ones like Robert Surcouf and Duguay-Trouin helped make St-Malo rich through their pillaging, in the process earning it the nickname "the pirates' city." The St-Malo you see today isn’t quite the one they called home because a weeklong fire in 1944, kindled by retreating Nazis, wiped out nearly all of the old buildings. Restoration work was more painstaking than brilliant, but the narrow streets and granite houses of the Vieille Ville were satisfactorily recreated, enabling St-Malo to regain its role as a busy fishing port, seaside resort, and tourist destination. The ramparts that help define this city figuratively and literally are authentic, and the flames also spared houses along Rue de Pelicot in the Vieille Ville. Battalions of tourists invade this quaint part of town in summer, so arrive off-season if you want to avoid crowds.

Honfleur

Honfleur, located in the famous region of Normandy in northern France, is a charming and picturesque port town renowned for its rich maritime history, well-preserved architecture, and stunning natural beauty. With its cobbled streets, old harbor, and timber-framed houses, Honfleur attracts visitors from all over the world.

One of the main attractions of Honfleur is its historic port, known as Vieux Bassin (Old Harbor). This picturesque harbor is lined with colorful houses and old fishing boats, creating a postcard-perfect scene. It has inspired many famous painters, including Claude Monet, who captured the beauty of the harbor in his paintings. Strolling along the quays, visitors can soak up the atmosphere while enjoying the sight of the boats bobbing in the water.

Honfleur is also home to several historic and cultural landmarks. The Sainte-Catherine Church, built entirely out of wood in the 15th century, is a must-visit. Its unique separate bell tower stands tall beside the church, offering panoramic views of the town and the sea. The Eugene Boudin Museum, located in a former chapel, showcases a collection of works by artists who have been inspired by Honfleur's beauty.

For art enthusiasts, Honfleur is also a great place to explore the galleries and studios that are scattered throughout the town. The town's artistic heritage is further celebrated with the annual Impressionist Festival, which brings together artists, musicians, and performers from around the world.

Nature lovers will find Honfleur's surroundings equally captivating. The stunning cliffs and beaches of the nearby Cote Fleurie (Flowered Coast) provide a perfect spot for relaxation or leisurely walks. The Deauville beach, with its glamorous reputation and upscale resorts, is just a short drive away. In contrast, the more secluded beaches of Trouville-sur-Mer and Cabourg offer a peaceful and tranquil atmosphere.

Honfleur is also a food lover's paradise. Its traditional Norman cuisine features a variety of dishes made with local products such as apples, cheese, and fresh seafood. The town's bustling market, held every Saturday, is a true feast for the senses where visitors can sample and purchase these delicious regional specialties.

Additionally, Honfleur serves as a great base for exploring the wider region of Normandy. The famous D-Day landing beaches, such as Omaha Beach and Utah Beach, are within driving distance. The historic city of Rouen, with its stunning cathedral and medieval architecture, is also easily accessible from Honfleur.

In terms of accommodation, Honfleur offers a range of options to suit all budgets. From charming boutique hotels and guesthouses to cozy bed and breakfasts, there are plenty of choices for a comfortable stay.

Whether you are interested in history, art, nature, or simply seeking a relaxing getaway, Honfleur has something to offer to every traveler. With its timeless charm, vibrant atmosphere, and abundance of cultural and natural attractions, this delightful town is definitely worth a visit when exploring the beautiful region of Normandy in France.

Dover

Dover, the “White Cliffs” of England, attracts visitors from around the world. The beautiful backdrop is filled with hundreds of years of history, making it a perfect place to spend a day or two exploring. Located on the south coast of England near the English Channel, Dover is an easy train ride from London and sits directly across from Calais in France.

No visit to Dover is complete without seeing the iconic White Cliffs. Made of chalk deposits, these cliffs are considered a national symbol of England and provide stunning views of the coastline. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll along the water's edge or take a romantic walk to the top of the cliff for breathtaking views. Those who want to explore a bit more can take a boat trip to nearby Shakespeare's Cliff, where visitors can appreciate the views of both England and France.

One of Dover's most popular attractions is the Dover Castle, which has stood proudly for centuries. The majestic castle is filled with artifacts and displays detailing its long history. It remains a popular tourist destination due to its beauty and unique history. Visitors can explore the castle grounds, wander through the old tunnels that were used to smuggle materials back in World War II, or even go on a daring escape attempt by taking part in an immersive experience. 

The nearby Dockside Market is a great way to sample some of Dover’s best produce, seafood dishes and other local delicacies. It’s a vibrant place to shop for handmade items as well as to pick up some souvenirs as a reminder of your time in Dover. From vintage clothes to local crafts, there’s plenty of interesting products to choose from here. 

For the adventurous types, a visit to Dover would not be complete without exploring the great outdoors. Dover has numerous nature reserves that offer spectacular views and plenty of opportunities to explore the area’s unique wildlife. Whether you prefer to take a peaceful stroll through the woods or get your blood pumping with some wild activities, there are plenty of outdoor activities for everyone.

In addition to its wealth of attractions, Dover also boasts an array of delicious restaurants, clothing boutiques, art galleries and plenty of other great places to shop. There are plenty of places to enjoy a pint or two in one of Dover’s many traditional pubs. If you're looking for something more lively, head over to East Street Market where you can find some unique items and eclectic bands playing live music.

Dover is an excellent destination for anyone looking for adventure, history, beautiful scenery and delicious food. With so much to do and see, it's sure to be an unforgettable experience sure to stay in your memories for many years to come.

Brugge (Bruges)

Bruges has the distinction of being
Europe's best-preserved medieval city and Belgium's most popular
tourist destination, a veritable 13th-century 'open air museum'.
It's a small town with lots of character and charm, with
postcard-perfect cobbled streets and a maze of waterways inviting
exploration by foot, horse-drawn carriage or canal boat.

While it's easy to pass the time simply
marvelling at the beautiful buildings, visitors to Bruges can learn
more about the city's long history through the many fascinating
museums dedicated to everything from chocolate and frites (chips or
french fries) to diamonds, art and folklore and lace.

Bruges is a foodie's dream destination,
especially for chocolate lovers. It's hard to go more than a few
metres without stumbling on a window display of dainty confections,
and there are several factories and even a museum dedicated to
chocolate making in Bruges. The restaurants in the city are just as
mouthwatering, ranging from Michelin-starred establishments to
humble waffle houses.

Known for its notoriously less-than-idyllic
weather, Bruges's summers are colder than most cities in Europe and
its winters are chilly and wet. This doesn't stop the locals from
enjoying themselves though, as most of the city's biggest events
take place in the winter, including chocolate and music festivals,
ice sculpture competitions and Christmas markets.

Amsterdam

Amsterdam wears two faces. On one, it beckons youth with its
notorious Red Light District and liberal views around marijuana
use. On the other, it offers discerning travellers some of Europe's
finest museums and art galleries. Its house boats, bicycles,
cobbled streets, and quaint canals are a visual treat.

For tourists, Amsterdam's compactness is a plus. The old part of
town is a story-book setting of narrow lanes, gabled houses and
ancient bridges, and a pleasure to explore on foot. Visitors can
shop boutiques for souvenirs such as Delft china or wooden clogs,
or relax at cosy bars and pavement cafes.

At night even the most conservative visitors are drawn to the
Red Light District's lively atmosphere, where prostitutes stand in
shop windows and touts encourage passers-by to view raunchy
floorshows. For the most part, travellers will find the best bars
in the bustling Leidesplein and Rembrandtplein.

Hamburg

Hamburg is Germany's second largest city,
Europe's third-busiest port and an increasingly popular destination
for tourists. Situated on the banks of the Elbe River, Hamburg has
drawn casual comparisons as the Venice of Germany, a reputation
enhanced by a network of canals and two large lakes near the city
centre. The city was strategically important as a port and is still
imbued with a strong maritime tradition. Hamburg is also a delight
for music buffs, being the birthplace of famous 19th century
composers Brahms and Mendelssohn. The city was also home to the
Beatles in their formative years, building their reputation and
earning their first recording.

Hamburg is today a distinctive mix of old
brick buildings, modern glass facades and baroque churches. Nowhere
is this more evident than the astonishing new Elbphilharmonie
concert hall, its glass edifice perched atop an old brick
warehouse. Visitors can take a free trip to the viewing deck of the
building for views out over the harbour and Speicherstadt, the
largest warehouse district in the world where the buildings are
built on foundations of timber. Every Sunday morning since 1703,
trade has sprung up at Hamburg's traditional fish market along the
harbour, where tourists can sample the sights, sounds and tastes of
local produce.

The main street running through the party
district of St Pauli is called Grosse Freiheit (Great Freedom), and
this is exactly what awaits the intrepid explorer. The city also
hosts numerous music festivals throughout the year, spanning rock
to jazz. For those whose tastes are more culturally refined,
Hamburg has a number of museums dedicated to history, art,
communications, ethnology and even spices. Lastly, Hamburg is the
gateway to the seaside and spa resorts of the Baltic and North Sea
coastline.

Kiel

Known for the Kiel Canal and Kiel Week, the city boasts an important maritime history. Kiel is also a great place to sight-see, do some shopping and take part in one of the many festivals taking place there.

Fredericia

Fredericia is a beautiful city located on the eastern coast of the Jutland Peninsula in Denmark. With its rich history, charming architecture, and stunning natural scenery, it is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a unique Danish experience.

One of the most notable features of Fredericia is its well-preserved 17th-century fortifications. These fortifications were built by King Frederick III in the mid-1600s to protect the town from potential invasions. Today, visitors can explore this impressive bastion system, which includes moats, ramparts, and cannons, providing a glimpse into the city's military past. The best way to experience this historic attraction is by taking a guided tour, where knowledgeable guides share fascinating stories and facts about the city's defense strategies.

Aside from its historical significance, Fredericia offers a variety of cultural attractions. The town's main square, Storegade, is a hub of activity with its shops, cafes, and restaurants. It is an excellent place to relax, enjoy a cup of coffee, and watch the world go by. Just off Storegade is the Fredericia Theater, a beautiful and well-regarded venue that hosts a diverse range of performances, including plays, musicals, and concerts. Culture enthusiasts will also appreciate the Trinitatis Church, an impressive 17th-century church with stunning architectural details and beautiful stained glass windows.

Nature lovers will find plenty to explore in Fredericia. The town is surrounded by picturesque landscapes, including forests, heathlands, and beautiful coastline. Madsby Park is a popular destination for families, offering a variety of outdoor activities, including a petting zoo, playgrounds, and picnic areas. The park also features a beautiful lake where visitors can rent rowboats and enjoy a peaceful afternoon on the water.

For those looking to relax on the beach, the nearby area of Østerstrand is an excellent choice. This sandy beach is known for its clear waters and peaceful atmosphere. It is the perfect spot to sunbathe, swim, or enjoy water sports like kayaking and paddleboarding. After a day at the beach, visitors can head to the adjacent Østerbrogade, a charming street lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants, offering a wide range of dining options.

Fredericia is also known for its vibrant events and festivals throughout the year. One of the most popular events is the Fredericia Horse Show, held annually in July. This international equestrian event attracts riders from all over the world, and spectators can enjoy exciting competitions and horse shows. The city also hosts a variety of music festivals, including the Fredericia Live Festival and the Trøjborg Festival, showcasing a diverse range of musical genres.

In terms of accommodation, Fredericia offers a wide range of options to suit every budget and preference. Visitors can choose from quaint bed and breakfasts, cozy guesthouses, or modern hotels located in the heart of the city. There are also several camping sites in the area, allowing travelers to experience the beauty of nature while enjoying the comfort of their own accommodation.

With its rich history, diverse cultural attractions, and stunning natural landscapes, Fredericia is an ideal destination for travelers seeking an authentic Danish experience. Whether you are interested in history, culture, nature, or simply relaxing on the beach, this charming city has something to offer everyone. So, pack your bags and get ready to discover the beauty of Fredericia, Denmark.

Copenhagen

The coastal city of Copenhagen is packed
with old-world charm alongside avant-garde architecture. It's a
vibrant and modern city, with a long and fascinating history. It
has been the capital of Denmark for nearly 600 years and is home to
the oldest resident monarchy in the world.

Copenhagen is the biggest city in
Scandinavia, occupying a pleasant and strategic spot on the Baltic
east coast of Denmark's largest island, Zealand. Its harbour is
overlooked by the world-famous statue of the Little Mermaid.

Visitors are often first struck by the
cleanliness and orderliness of this busy and dynamic capital. This
is epitomised in the suburb of Christianshavn, with its picturesque
canals and old cobbled streets all in pristine condition.

Most of the attractions in Copenhagen are
situated within one square mile (3 square km) of flat terrain in
the centre, making it easy to explore on foot or by bicycle, the
vehicle of choice for locals.

Five streets in the heart of the city have
been merged to provide the world's longest pedestrian mall of
Strøget, running between Rådhuspladsen and Kongens Nytorv. It's
packed with historic gabled buildings, dynamic department stores,
numerous interesting little shops, restaurants, pavement cafes,
theatres and world-class museums and galleries.

Copenhagen is not short on green lungs
either. Parks such as the ever popular Tivoli Gardens abound in
this city, which prides itself on its strict anti-pollution laws
and lack of glass and chrome skyscrapers.

Gdansk

Gdansk is an import port situated at the mouth of the Vistula
River on the Baltic Sea, existing throughout history as a major
trading centre. It's the best known of the Tri-City complex that it
forms with the modern seaport of Gdynia and the fashionable beach
resort town of Sopot.

Its turbulent history includes the rule of the Teutonic Knights
in the 14th century, who then lost it to Prussia, and after the
first shots of World War II were fired on the nearby peninsula of
Westerplatte, it was occupied by Nazi Germany in 1939.

Like many Polish towns, Gdansk lay in ruins after the war, but
it was meticulously rebuilt over a 20-year period, returning it to
its former glory. The interesting architecture and beautiful
painted buildings are part of the town's historic charm, and for
those interested in World War II it is a fascinating
destination.

The richest architecture is visible in the historic quarter of
the Main Town. Its primary thoroughfare, known as the Royal Way, is
spectacular. Lined with magnificent buildings featuring beautifully
painted facades and entered through grand stone gateways at either
end, this was the route along which the Polish Kings paraded during
their visits.

The most splendid façade in town belongs to the Golden House,
one of Gdansk's most impressive buildings, along with the Town Hall
and Artus Court. In front of the Court, the gathering place of the
old merchants, stands the Renaissance-style Neptune's Fountain.

Along the waterfront, with its fashionable restaurants and
cafes, the huge Gdansk Crane dominates the promenade, the largest
crane in medieval Europe which today houses the Maritime
Museum.

Parallel to the Royal Way is Gdansk's most picturesque street,
Mariacka Lane, lined with quaint 17th-century
houses with decorative steps and iron railings. The
gigantic St Mary's Church towers over the city and offers splendid
panoramic views.

Klaipeda

Located on the Baltic Sea coast in Lithuania, Klaipeda is a charming and vibrant city that offers a unique blend of historical charm, stunning natural beauty, and a thriving cultural scene. With its rich history, picturesque architecture, and proximity to beautiful beaches, Klaipeda is a popular destination for both domestic and international travelers.

Klaipeda's history dates back to the 13th century when it was founded by Teutonic Knights. As Lithuania's only port city, Klaipeda has played an important role in trade and commerce throughout the centuries. The city has been under the rule of various powers, including the Teutonic Knights, Poland, Sweden, Germany, and the Soviet Union, resulting in a mix of architectural styles that can be seen throughout the city.

One of the main attractions in Klaipeda is the Old Town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Old Town is characterized by its narrow cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and cozy cafes. The Theatre Square is a focal point of the Old Town, surrounded by some of the city's most important landmarks such as the Clock and Art Museums. The Drama Theater, housed in a beautiful neo-gothic building, is another cultural highlight in the Old Town.

Just a short distance from Klaipeda, you can find some of Lithuania's most beautiful sandy beaches. The Curonian Spit, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a narrow strip of land that separates the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea. The Spit is famous for its unique sand dunes, pine forests, and picturesque seaside resorts. Visitors can enjoy sunbathing, swimming, and various water sports activities along the coastline. The Curonian Lagoon is also a popular spot for sailing, fishing, and birdwatching.

For history enthusiasts, the Maritime Museum and Aquarium is a must-visit attraction in Klaipeda. Housed in a former fortress, the museum showcases the city's maritime heritage through interactive exhibits, models of historical ships, and a fascinating collection of marine life. The Blacksmith's Museum is another interesting museum that offers insight into traditional blacksmithing techniques and showcases a variety of metalwork.

Klaipeda is well-known for its vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals, concerts, and exhibitions taking place throughout the year. The Jazz Festival, held in July, attracts renowned jazz musicians from around the world and is a highlight for music lovers. The Sea Festival, held in late July, celebrates the city's maritime heritage with a variety of activities, including boat races, concerts, and fireworks displays.

When it comes to dining, Klaipeda offers a wide range of culinary delights. The city is famous for its fresh seafood, with many restaurants specializing in delicious fish dishes. Visitors can also indulge in traditional Lithuanian cuisine, including hearty soups, potato dishes, and a variety of meat-based dishes. The local beer scene is also worth exploring, with several breweries offering a taste of the city's craft beer culture.

In terms of accommodation, Klaipeda caters to a range of budgets and preferences. The city offers a variety of hotels, guesthouses, and self-catering apartments, with options available in both the city center and near the beach.

Whether you're interested in history, nature, or cultural experiences, Klaipeda has something to offer every traveler. With its charming Old Town, stunning beaches, and vibrant cultural scene, Klaipeda is a destination that should not be missed when visiting Lithuania.

Riga

Situated at the mouth of the Daugava, the city of
Riga is the capital of Latvia and the biggest city in the Baltic
States. It has emerged from behind the Iron Curtain and is slowly
coming into its own as a major European tourist destination.

Situated on the south-western coast of the country,
Riga is split in two by the River Daugava, and served as a major
trading port and a crossroads between western Europe and the East.
The modern founding of the city dates back to the 12th century with
the arrival of German traders, mercenaries, and missionaries, while
its older roots date back to a settlement of the ancient Finnic
tribe, the Livs.

Riga boasts a collection of exquisite Art Nouveau
buildings that rival those in Vienna, Barcelona, and St Petersburg,
and the fairytale historic city centre is a delight to explore. As
the cultural and economic centre of the country, Riga is home to
plenty of top-class museums, galleries, and performing arts
centres. It also has a wide range of sophisticated bars, clubs, and
restaurants. The city is fast gaining a reputation as a party
capital, and its vibrant nightlife draws hundreds of weekenders
from all over Europe.

For a more traditional Latvian experience, it is well
worth braving the winter cold to enjoy a spot of ice fishing,
ice-skating on the frozen Daugava River, or a
a rigorous sauna involving being beaten with dried
birch branches. With over 800 years of history, a UNESCO World
Heritage Site-listed historic city centre, and a modern buzz, Riga
remains a largely undiscovered gem with plenty to delight and
enchant the visitor.

Tallinn

The ancient coastal capital of Tallinn exudes a sense of
romantic history. Recognised as one of the most completely
preserved medieval cities in Europe, it is a gem on the UNESCO
World Heritage List that is slowly being discovered by delighted
visitors of all ages. A spirit of mystery still pervades the
cobbled courtyards of the picturesque Old Town, where visitors can
wander along winding alleys overhung with original 12th- and
13th-century merchant's houses, and view a perfectly preserved
medieval church.

While preserving its past, Tallinn is as progressive as any
other modern European capital. This is probably best reflected in
the interactive exhibits at the AHHAA Science Centre, the city's
showcase for the arts and sciences. Public transport is modern and
efficient; the nightlife is pumping with cigar bars, pool halls and
nightclubs. Dining out promises tasty choices ranging from
take-away pizza and Chinese to formal French and traditional
Estonian cuisine.

Helsinki

The average temperature in efficient, elegant Helsinki hovers
around 43°F (6°C), but this does not mean visitors need expect a
chilly welcome. The funky Finns, known for their hip and happening
sense of style, design and association with high technology, know
how to warm hearts and minds in their modern, cosmopolitan
capital.

The city, spread across a cluster of promontories and
peninsulas, is almost 500 years old. Its clean, wide avenues are
lined with buildings echoing centuries of architectural excellence
from Gothic through Art Deco to cutting-edge contemporary. It all
fits together in total harmony with nature, which invades the urban
environment with green spaces when it is not blanketed in snow.
Trees, flowers, hares, squirrels, pheasants and even the odd elk
are often spied in the myriad parks in the centre of the city. On
the whole, the city is surrounded with crisp, unpolluted air and
the bright blue waters of the Baltic Sea.

Despite the cold climate, the invigorating outdoors beckons in
Helsinki even in the middle of winter. Recreation takes the form of
ice skating, skiing, ice-fishing, sailing, cycling, soaking in
saunas, or during the short-lived summer, sunbathing. After the
action, sit tucked in a rug outside one of the many street-side
bars sipping hot
(spiced wine) and watch the wintry world go by. The
city is also ideal for walking, with the sights all concentrated in
the central area beneath the towering cathedrals.

The great outdoors is also the setting for Helsinki's numerous
festivals and fairs, like the May Day Carnival, the Baltic Herring
Festival, the Helsinki City Marathon, the annual Samba carnival and
the midsummer festival, to name but a few. Events do move indoors
when it comes to the city's rich cultural life, featuring some of
the world's finest orchestras and choirs, rock concerts, film
festivals, the Finnish National Opera and Ballet performances, and
the output of countless theatre and dance troupes.

Whether visited as a snowy winter wonderland or scenic
sun-splashed cityscape with almost permanent daylight, Helsinki is
a unique destination that will delight the heart of any
traveller.

Turku

Turku, located in the southwest region of Finland, is one of the country's most significant urban centers both historically and culturally. With a population of around 190,000 as of 2023, Turku is Finland's sixth-largest city and serves as the central hub for the surrounding region, which includes the archipelago that stretches out into the Baltic Sea.

Turku's origins trace back to the 13th century, making it one of the oldest cities in Finland. It was the most populous and important city in Finland for several centuries and served as the de facto capital until the title was transferred to Helsinki in 1812. This rich history is woven into the fabric of the city, with the Turku Castle and Turku Cathedral standing as testament to its medieval past. These landmarks, among others, are major attractions and convey the city’s significant role during the Swedish and Russian empires.

Turku Cathedral, dating back to the 13th century, is not only a historic building but also a functioning religious center and the mother church of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland. Turku Castle, on the other hand, has been a fortress, a residential palace, and is now a museum showcasing life in the Middle Ages, as well as exhibitions on Finnish history.

Culturally, Turku is vibrant and has a lively arts scene. It hosts an array of events throughout the year including the Medieval Market, the Turku Music Festival, and the Ruisrock festival, one of the oldest rock festivals in Europe. The city also prides itself on its artistic venues like the Wäinö Aaltonen Museum of Art and the Turku Art Museum.

Turku is a center for education and research, home to two major universities: the University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University. These institutions contribute to the city's youthful energy and innovative atmosphere, driving advancements in various fields such as biotechnology and information technology. This academic influence also makes Turku a city of international talent and diversity.

The Archipelago Sea that surrounds Turku is a unique geographical feature, consisting of thousands of islands which form one of the world’s largest archipelagoes. This detail provides Turku with a significant recreation and tourism aspect. Taking an archipelago cruise is a popular activity for both visitors and residents. The nearby island of Ruissalo is also popular for its natural beauty and provides opportunities for various outdoor activities.

Economically, Turku is a dynamic city with a strong maritime industry. The city is known for its shipbuilding, with Meyer Turku Shipyard being one of the leading shipyards in Europe, where some of the world’s largest cruise ships are constructed. Additionally, Turku has a robust technology sector and is a hub for various other industries, including pharmaceuticals and food production.

Turku's commitment to sustainability is evident in its urban planning and public transportation systems. The city aims to be carbon neutral by 2029 and invests in clean energy solutions, efficient public transport, and cycling routes to encourage eco-friendly modes of transportation.

Overall, Turku is a city that honors its past while continually evolving. This evolution exhibits itself not just in terms of technological innovation and economic growth, but also through its contributions to education, culture, and the arts. Its unique combination of history, nature, and modernity makes Turku a fascinating destination and a vital part of Finnish identity and heritage.

Mariehamn

Mariehamn is the charming capital city of Åland, an autonomous island province of Finland. Located on a cluster of islands in the Baltic Sea, Mariehamn is a picturesque destination that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural attractions, and a relaxed island atmosphere. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and maritime heritage, Mariehamn is a must-visit destination for travelers who appreciate both tranquility and adventure.

One of the highlights of Mariehamn is its beautiful natural surroundings. The city is surrounded by lush greenery, scenic landscapes, and the sparkling waters of the Baltic Sea. With numerous parks, gardens, and walkways, it is an ideal place for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers to explore and unwind. The archipelago also offers ample opportunities for boating, fishing, and swimming, making it a haven for water sports enthusiasts.

For those interested in history and culture, Mariehamn has much to offer. The city's architecture is a mix of different styles, ranging from traditional wooden buildings to modern Scandinavian design. One of the most iconic landmarks in Mariehamn is the Maritime Quarter, an open-air museum that showcases the island's seafaring heritage. Visitors can explore historic ships, maritime artifacts, and learn about the island's history as a major shipping hub.

Another must-visit attraction is the Åland Museum, which offers a comprehensive overview of the island's history, culture, and art. The museum features fascinating exhibits on everything from prehistoric times to modern-day life in Åland. Art enthusiasts will also enjoy the Åland Art Museum, which houses an impressive collection of regional and international artworks.

In addition to its cultural attractions, Mariehamn is known for its vibrant culinary scene. The city boasts a variety of restaurants, cafes, and bars, offering everything from traditional Finnish dishes to international cuisines. Visitors can savor fresh seafood, local specialties, and indulge in delicious pastries and desserts.

Shopping enthusiasts will find a wide range of boutiques, galleries, and souvenir shops in Mariehamn. The city is known for its authentic Scandinavian design, with many boutiques offering unique clothing, accessories, and home decor items. The market square, in particular, is a popular shopping hub, where visitors can browse through a variety of local products, including handicrafts, textiles, and food items.

When it comes to accommodations, Mariehamn offers a wide range of options to suit different budgets and preferences. From cozy guesthouses and bed and breakfasts to luxury hotels and spa resorts, visitors can find accommodation that suits their needs. Many of the hotels and guesthouses are located in close proximity to the city center, making it convenient to explore the attractions on foot.

Getting to Mariehamn is relatively easy. The city is served by a small airport with connections to Helsinki and Stockholm. Ferries also connect Mariehamn to mainland Finland and Sweden, providing an opportunity for a scenic journey through the archipelago.

In conclusion, Mariehamn is a captivating destination that offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, culture, history, and relaxation. Whether you are interested in exploring the city's architecture, learning about its maritime heritage, or simply enjoying the serene island atmosphere, Mariehamn is sure to leave a lasting impression on any traveler.

Stockholm

The Swedish capital of Stockholm is not only
Scandinavia's largest city but also one of its most enchanting,
with its centuries-old alleyways and squares spread across an
archipelago of 14 islands. Locals are extremely proud of the fact
that in Stockholm one can go ocean-fishing in the heart of the
city.

This historic metropolis with a small town heart
boasts a multitude of museums, restaurants, parks, fun fairs, a
never-ending nightlife (licensing hours extend into the early
hours), and a rich cultural tradition. There's never a dull moment,
particularly in the summer when the sun virtually never sets
because of the city's position in the far northern latitudes.

Most tourists are initially drawn to the quaint Gamla
Stan (Old Town), a warren of narrow cobblestone streets
overshadowed by historic houses. It radiates out from the sumptuous
Royal Castle, where Swedish monarchs have resided since the 13th
century.

However, despite the rich medieval heritage,
Stockholm is not an old-fashioned enclave. Citizens have developed
a reputation for being trendy, daring and innovative, especially in
the global realms of IT and fashion, often setting the pace in the
technology and design fields.

Stockholmers are also immensely concerned with the
environment, and the cityscape is made up of one-third water,
one-third green space, one-third buildings, and some of the
cleanest air of any city in the world. Pack a picnic, hop aboard a
ferry, and make for one of the parks where you will undoubtedly be
treated to a free concert; or head for the legendary shopping
districts of Biblioteksgatan (exclusive European boutiques),
Odengatan (antique treasures), and others.

There is culture to be soaked up too, with more than
150 museums to visit, art festivals galore, opera and jazz
concerts, and architecture to be admired, including the beautiful
City Hall where the Nobel Prize banquet takes place. It may be old
but Stockholm is a destination for the young and energetic, and not
overrun with tourists like many other European capitals.