China Intensive Cruise: Hong
Kong, Shanghai & Beijing

Hong Kong

It is hard to believe that what was once a
sleepy, sparsely populated area of farmland and fishing villages
has now become arguably the world's most influential financial
capital and commercial port. Past and present fuse in Hong Kong to
create a capitalist utopia embedded within the world's largest
communist country. There is nowhere on earth quite like Hong Kong,
which is reason enough for anyone to travel here.

The city, or 'Central' as it has become
known, sits on the north shore of Hong Kong Island, the tourist
capital and the original territory colonised by the British.
Central is backed by the green hills of Victoria Peak and looks out
over Victoria Harbour, home to annual firework displays and
promenades forming natural meeting points for tourists and locals
alike.

The city of Hong Kong, despite its
surviving traditional enclaves, feels delightfully futuristic. The
vast majority of the more than 350 skyscrapers in Hong Kong are
concentrated in Central, and this glittering night-time skyline is
one of the most iconic in the world. The speed of modernisation and
construction means that few colonial buildings now remain, with the
oldest surviving being Flagstaff House, dating back to 1846 and now
home to the Museum of Tea Ware.

Hong Kong is a booming business hub, a
fashion centre and a celebrated foodie destination. The diversity
of its population and cultural influences add hugely to its unique
appeal. In addition to all its impressive sightseeing attractions
visitors will be happy to discover just how well everything works.
Most notably, the efficient transport system makes getting around a
pleasure.

Shanghai

Home to around 24 million people, Shanghai
is situated on the coast where the Yangtze River flows into the
East China Sea. The country's largest city, Shanghai is
criss-crossed by a maze of picturesque natural waterways and sits
only a few metres above sea level.

The city is China's industrial and
commercial capital, is a busy seaport and is home to vibrant
science-, technology- and business communities. While visitors
don't normally travel to Shanghai for intriguing history or scenic
beauty, there are still plenty of opportunities for entertainment
and relaxation. Indeed, the city is drawing increasing numbers of
tourists with its neon cityscape, exotic nightlife and booming
shopping scene. Just walking the busy streets and soaking up the
vibrant atmosphere is worthwhile, with museums, temples and gardens
to visit along the way.

This great cosmopolitan metro has a
colourful colonial background, which has had the edge rubbed off of
it during half a century of Communist rule. It was the first
Chinese coastal port to be opened to Western trade in 1843,
resulting in an influx of British, French and American diplomats
and business interests, each of which established their own
independent enclaves.

In the 1920s and '30s, Shanghai was
regarded as a glamorous, decadent and fashionable place to visit.
It all ended with World War II and the coming to power of the
Communist Party of China. But since the early 1990s, a dramatic
rebuilding programme has been underway to put Shanghai back on the
map as a major international finance and trade centre. The Shanghai
Tower stands as the second-tallest building in the world and, along
with the supertall skyscraper World Financial Centre, is symbolic
of this glitzy rejuvenation.

Dalian

For thousands of years China has been shrouded in mystery and intrigue, and foreigners, especially Westerners, still find it difficult to penetrate the inner depths of this fascinating and enigmatic nation. However, in recent decades and particularly since the Olympic Games in 2008 when Beijing showcased some of its most spectacular attractions, there has been a major increase in travellers interested in exploring this vast and intriguing destination. And it's no wonder, as there is a great deal to discover in China, the world's third largest country.

What makes it so attractive as a travel destination is its unique culture and ancient antiquities. Ruins and relics from Neolithic settlements and the dynastic reigns of the mighty emperors of yore await, while there are plenty of adventures to be had and exciting attractions that have to be seen to be believed. The Forbidden Palace, the Great Wall of China and the Terracotta Army of Xi'an are some of the prominent and tourist-heavy, but no less breathtaking, attractions in this ancient Eastern empire, but there are many, many more.

The People's Republic of China has been under a communist government since 1949, but is currently undergoing a boom in social and economic development with a great emphasis placed on tourist facilities and infrastructure. The country has been opening the doors to its wealth of historical and cultural treasures, with awed visitors flooding in.

Organised tours are still the favoured way to explore China, but independent travel is slowly becoming easier. Major cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, are modern metros offering fast food and glitzy stores alongside centuries-old historical buildings and traditional eating houses. Archaeological wonders vie with amazing architecture in the interior, while majestic mountains and remote monasteries crown the country's northern territories.

With all this to marvel at, China would take several years' worth of holidays to explore properly, so keen travellers best get started...

Beijing

The capital of China, Beijing is a bustling
hive of activity with countless glittering skyscrapers, sprawling
suburbs and buzzing markets. Cranes pepper a skyline seemingly in a
continuous state of construction and modernisation, accommodating
some 20 million residents who call this megacity home.

Beijing boasts an abundance of attractions
of cultural and historical interest. Some of the most popular
include the Great Wall of China, the Forbidden City, the Temple of
Heaven, the Summer Palace and the remains of Peking Man at
Zhoukoudian, all of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Chinese
history and culture seem to fascinate Western visitors, and Beijing
is a great place to dive in. The city is dotted with palaces,
temples, gardens and tombs, many epitomising classical Chinese
architecture, and it also has roughly 120 museums and more than 100
public gardens.

The first port of call for most visitors is
the Forbidden City, which lies at the heart of Beijing with the
rest of the city sprawling out from it in a grid pattern. For five
centuries, this massive palace complex, with 9,999 rooms,
functioned as the administrative centre of the country and played
host to a succession of emperors who lived in luxurious isolation,
surrounded by courtiers and retainers. The Palace overlooks the
infamous Tiananmen Square, a historical site of considerable
political drama and dissent, but also a vibrant social and cultural
centre point.

In preparing to host the 2008 Olympic
Games, Beijing underwent many major renovations. Public transport
was improved, environmental issues were addressed and a general
clean up of the city was ordered. The games highlighted Beijing's
economic rise and emergence as a world power, and the city has just
gone from strength to strength since then.

Travellers should go prepared for less than
stellar air quality in this booming city though, but luckily
breathlessness is just as likely to stem from excitement and awe. A
shrine to both modernity and ancient history, Beijing is a
traveller's delight.

Seoul

Seoul is a thriving metropolis encircled by mountains
with skyscrapers rising towards the heavens. The city is busting
yet organised, with modern marvels growing side by side with
centuries-old palaces and shrines.

A great deal of the credit for the well-ordered urban
planning of Seoul can be given to the ancient Joseon Dynasty, which
used great foresight when crafting the city into a capital way back
in the 14th century.

The old Joseon Dynasty city, with its central main
palace, is now the traditional downtown heart of Seoul where many
of the most popular sights, hotels, and markets are to be found.
One of the most interesting areas for visitors to explore is
Insa-dong, filled with antique shops, art galleries, traditional
teahouses, restaurants, and bookshops.

Across the Han River, the modern city is dominated by
Korea's World Trade Centre and the Coex Mall, a shopper's delight.
Even the island of Yeouido, in the middle of the Han River, is
densely packed with high-rise buildings; this is also the base for
the Korean National Assembly and the world's biggest Presbyterian
Church.

Interspersed through the urban landscape are several
lush, green parks, the most central being Namsan Park which
encompasses the mountain of the same name just to the south of
downtown Seoul. It's also home to the iconic Seoul Tower, which
offers spectacular 360 degree views of the city and surrounding
countryside.

Nightlife in Seoul has something to suit all tastes,
from pub hopping to sedate sit-downs at traditional teahouses.
Eating out is a feast for the senses in Seoul, with an enormous
international variety to choose from, whether it is succulent
steak, perfect pizza, multicourse gourmet, tasty tandoori, or, of
course, classic Korean.